ASTM E1679-2013 Standard Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Serviceability of a Building or Building-Related Facility and for Determining What Serviceability is Provided.pdf

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1、Designation: E1679 95 (Reapproved 2012)E1679 13 An American National StandardStandard Practice forSetting the Requirements for the Serviceability of a Buildingor Building-Related FacilityFacility, and for DeterminingWhat Serviceability is Provided or Proposed1,2This standard is issued under the fixe

2、d designation E1679; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last rev

3、ision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONMost organizations and work groups have only a few generic types of functions, such as generalpurpose office functions, or office functions requiring special security provisions, provisions becausereceiving many visitors, or having a mix of office and “dry” laboratory

4、 functions. functions, and so on.For each typical or generic type of function, facilities are required to have a different mix of functionalcapabilities to support the activities of those who use, own, or manage that function.This document is a definitive procedure to (1) identify and record any var

5、iations from the genericprofile of requirements for a functional type of activity, and ascertain the profile of required levels offunctionality (functional support) for a specific occupant group, (2) presentascertain the profile ofrequired serviceability levels for a specific occupant group.levels o

6、f serviceability (functionalcapability) that are provided in an existing facility, or called for in the design for a facility, and (3)compare what is provided to what is required.To ascertain the profile provided by a facility, or the profile of an organizations requirements, thispractice uses scale

7、s that look like multiple choice questionnaires for discrete topics related to buildingsand their use. One set of scales is for user functional requirements (demand) and a matching set ofscales is for building serviceability (supply).For each topic of serviceability, required functionality (demand),

8、 the user of this practice employsa classification scale called a “requirement scale” to set the level of serviceability that is required. Eachrequirementrequired. Each requirement scale contains several descriptions of required functionalityfor that topic, classified in a range from low to high, fo

9、r example, from Level 0 to Level 9. For eachtopic of serviceability provided (supply), the user of this practice employs a classification scale calleda “rating scale” to ascertain the level of serviceability that is found in the facility. Each rating scalecontains several descriptions of required se

10、rviceability provision for that topic, classified in a rangefrom low to high, for example, from Level 10 to Level 9.Each such scale scale, demand or supply, is used like a multiple choice questionnaire to select therequired level of functionality or of serviceability. Overall required serviceability

11、functionality isdisplayed as a profile of required levels (that is, not as a single number) and may be presented as abar chart. Similarly, overall serviceability provided may be presented as a bar chart. When the two barcharts are compared (gap analysis) the closeness of functional fit of a facility

12、 for an organization isdisplayed.When comparing the requirement profile prepared by one organization with that prepared byanother organization, it is essential that both use the same set of requirement scales. Organizationsmay use an ASTM standard set of scales,scales; they may create their own,own;

13、 or they may adaptASTM standard classification scales for specialized, internal application. The organization forgoes thepossibility of external comparison in the latter two cases.1 This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibil

14、ity of Subcommittee E06.25 on Whole Buildingsand Facilities.Current edition approved April 1, 2012Oct. 1, 2013. Published May 2012November 2013. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 20052012 asE1679 95 (2005).(2012). DOI: 10.1520/E1679-95R12.10.1520/E1679-13.2 Portions of t

15、his document are based on material originally prepared by the International Centre for Facilities (ICF) and copyright 1993 by ICF and Minister of PublicWorks and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development of this standard is acknowledged.This document is not an ASTM standard an

16、d is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only

17、the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1This standard practice is an updated version of Practice E1679, to which has been added

18、theprovisions of the companion standard, Practice E1334. A whole family of scales which comply withthis version of Practice E1679, for use in North America, has been standardized by ASTM, under thejurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee E06.25 on Whole Buildings and Facilities. A version in Frenchwas crea

19、ted by Public Works and Government Services Canada.Aset of scales in French, adapted forways of building and managing facilities in France was created by the French public entity CentreScientific et Technique du Btiment (CSTB). All the ASTM scales are included in ASTM Standardsfor Whole Building Fun

20、ctionality and Serviceability, ASTM stock number WBDG2009 or lateredition. After Practice E1334 and Practice E1679 were standardized, a version of the practice asmodified for use in other countries was created as ISO 11863.1. Scope1.1 This practice isprovides a definitive procedure for setting requi

21、rements for the serviceability the level of requirements of theusers (functionality) for the functional capability of a building or building-related facility.1.2 This practice is not intended to be used for regulatory purposes.provides a definitive procedure for rating the level offunctional capabil

22、ity (serviceability) provided by an existing building or building-related facility, or to be provided according tothe design for one.1.3 This practice provides a definitive procedure for creating or adapting a set of classifications for establishing the levels offunctionality required of or the leve

23、l of capability provided by a building or building-related facility.1.4 This practice can be used for setting the profile of serviceability requirements of an occupant group in an existing buildingor building-related facility, or of a group planning to move and looking at new accommodations to rent,

24、 buy, or build.build, andit can be used to assess the suitability of their present facilities.1.5 This practice can be used for setting the profile of serviceability requirements of an owner, facility manager, lender, or otherinvestor.1.6 The process of creating or adapting a set of classifications

25、for establishing the levels of serviceability required by anoccupant group or organization is outside the scope of the practice.This practice does not specify what would cause a building tobe rated at a given level. That information is found in classifications for specific topics of serviceability t

26、hat contain a set of ratingscales.1.7 This practice is not intended to be used for regulatory purposes.1.8 This practice contains the following information, in the sections indicated:SectionIntroduction 1Scope 1Referenced Documents 2Terminology 3Summary of Practice 4Significance and Use 4Significanc

27、e and Use 5Essence of the Approach 5Procedure for Setting the Profile of Required Functionality 6Keywords 7Procedure for Setting the Profile of Functional Capability for aBuilding or for Building-Related Facilities7Example of a Pair of Serviceability Scales for One Topic Appendix X1Rating the Plans

28、or Proposals for a New Building or for aRemodel or Rehabilitation Project8Example of Part of a Pair of Matching Profiles Presented asBar ChartsAppendix X2Keywords 9Rules for Setting Levels in a Scale Annex A1Examples of Scales Appendix X1Steps for Setting the Functional Requirement Profile Appendix

29、X2Steps for Setting the Facility Rating Profile Appendix X3Examples of Bar-Chart Profiles Appendix X4Example of Titles of Serviceability Aspects, Topics, andFeaturesAppendix X3Example of Titles of Aspects, Topics and Features Appendix X5Example of a List of Common Generic Types of Function Appendix

30、X4List of Common Types of Function Appendix X61.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regula

31、torylimitations prior to use.E1679 1322. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE632 Practice for Developing Accelerated Tests to Aid Prediction of the Service Life of Building Components and MaterialsE917 Practice for Measuring Life-Cycle Costs of Building

32、s and Building SystemsE1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Building or Building-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013)4E1480 Terminology of Facility Management (Building-Related)2.2 ISO Documents:International Standards:5ISO 6240ISO 11863 International Standard, Performance Standards in Buil

33、dingContents and PresentationBuildings andBuilding-Related Facilities - Functional and User Requirements and Performance - Tools for Assessment and Comparison3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of general terms related to building construction used in this standard, refer to Terminol

34、ogy E631.3.1.2 For standard definitions of additional terms applicable to this practice, see Terminology E1480.3.1.3 facility, na physical setting used to serve a specific purpose.3.1.3.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, or a whole building, or a building with its site and surrounding

35、environment; or it may be aconstruction that is not a building. The term encompasses both the physical object and its use. E6313.1.4 facility performance, nthe behavior in service of a facility for a specified use.3.1.4.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of the facility as a system, includ

36、ing its subsystems, components, and materials and theirinteractions, such as acoustical, hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relative importance of each performancerequirement. E631, E14803.1.5 functionality, adjof a building, being suitable for a particular use or function. E14803.1.

37、6 rating process, nthe process of determining the serviceability of a facility for a specified purpose. E14803.2 Definitions:Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 Unless otherwise indicated, the term “building” is used in this practice to encompass building, building-related facility,

38、and proposed design for a building. The term “facility” is used to mean building-related facility.3.1.2 Use of the singular in this practice does not exclude the plural (and vice versa) when the sense allows.3.1.3 For standard definitions of additional terms applicable to this practice, see Terminol

39、ogies E631 and E1480.3.2.1 aspect, nof serviceability,functionality, a broad component of serviceability, comprising several related topics ofserviceability. functionality.3.1.4.1 DiscussionThe serviceability of a building or building-related facility can be set on each topic for which a requirement

40、 scale has beenprepared, but not for an aspect.3.2.2 building,aspect, nof serviceability, a shelter comprising a partiallybroad component of serviceability, comprising severalrelated ortopics totally enclosed space, erected by means of a planned process of forming and combining materials. Compare wi

41、thfacility.of serviceability. E6313.2.3 combination of features, nof a facility, two or more features that, when present together in a facility, affect a level ofserviceability of that facility.3.2.4 facility,demand, na physical settingof a facility, used to serve a specific purpose. Compare with re

42、quirement forfunctional capability.building.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4 The last approv

43、ed version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.5 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.E1679 1333.1.7.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, or a whole building, or a building wit

44、h its site and surrounding environment; or it may be aconstruction that is not a building. The term encompasses both the physical object and its use. E6313.1.8 facility performance, nthe behavior in service of a facility for a specified use.3.1.8.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performance is of the f

45、acility as a system, including its subsystems, components, and materials and theirinteractions, such as acoustical, hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relative importance of each performancerequirement. E6313.1.9 facility serviceability, nthe capability of a facility to perform the f

46、unction(s) for which it is designed, used, or requiredto be used. E6313.2.5 facility serviceability profile, na graphic representation, usually as a bar chart, of the level of serviceability for each topicof serviceability.3.2.6 feature, nof a facility, a physical element of a building, building com

47、ponent, building subsystem, unit of furnishing orequipment, or of a location, or of an aspect of design, arrangement, form, or color, which helps or hinders the satisfaction of arequirement for serviceability.functionality.3.2.6.1 DiscussionA feature may be a physical feature or design feature, or b

48、oth. A For example, particular sound absorbency in a ceiling may beadequate in a carpeted space but may be inadequate in a space with a hard floor covering.3.2.7 functionality,function, adjnof a building,facility, being suitable for a particular use or function.a purpose of a facilityor some portion

49、 or component thereof for which it is used or required to be used. E14803.2.8 knowledgeable person, nan individual who has technical knowledge concerning the building or facility, for example,about occupant requirements, building design, mechanical systems, operation, and maintenance.3.2.8.1 DiscussionIn larger facilities, the senior person who is at a facility full time to manage its operation is unlikely to be an appropriate personto facilitate the setting of required levels of serviceability by the occupant because of that role, but he may be well