[考研类试卷]考研英语模拟试卷102及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语模拟试卷 102及答案与解析 一、 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 When three Florida boys were diagnosed as having AIDS, their barber refused to cut their hair and their house was burned down by ne
2、ighbors. These reactions may be (1)_, but other AIDS sufferers have experienced job loss, (2)_ of insurance, and even (3)_ by their families and friends. Social scientists use the term stigma to describe the discredit and shame that public hostility can (4)_ a group of people. (5)_, AIDS sufferers a
3、re often stigmatized. Where do these stigmatizing attitudes come from? AIDS forces us to confront our own (6)_ in a particularly (7)_ way, because most of its victims are young. Some people (8)_ feelings of vulnerability by convincing themselves that AIDS victims are not like them and (9)_ their fat
4、e. They define AIDS (10)_ something that can happen only to members of certain groups. Because homosexuals are already a target of (11)_, peoples intolerance becomes (12)_ to victims of the disease. The stigma of AIDS has created a (13)_ for people who think they may be (14)_ risk. Should they (15)_
5、 themselves tested for HIV and risk discrimination if their test results are positive? (16)_ should they avoid being tested? Many people take the (17)_ course. Even when HIV testing is required by law, many people (18)_ great lengths to avoid it. The tragic result is that many people who have the vi
6、rus do not (19)_ out about it, do not receive treatment, and remain (20)_ to spread the virus to others. ( A) radical ( B) extreme ( C) negative ( D) unappealing ( A) deletion ( B) defiance ( C) suspension ( D) cancellation ( A) rejection ( B) abolition ( C) injection ( D) condemnation ( A) devote t
7、o ( B) put to ( C) associate with ( D) impose on ( A) In total ( B) In contrast ( C) In short ( D) As a result ( A) mortality ( B) morality ( C) immorality ( D) immortality ( A) acute ( B) violent ( C) sentimental ( D) active ( A) take off ( B) fend off ( C) resort to ( D) make up for ( A) preserve
8、( B) conserve ( C) deserve ( D) reserve ( A) by ( B) as ( C) with ( D) for ( A) injustice ( B) prejudice ( C) attention ( D) snobbery ( A) joined ( B) restrained ( C) attached ( D) linked ( A) dilemma ( B) obstruction ( C) confusion ( D) perplexity ( A) at ( B) on ( C) with ( D) within ( A) take ( B
9、) make ( C) have ( D) let ( A) Either ( B) Otherwise ( C) Nor ( D) Or ( A) later ( B) late ( C) latest ( D) latter ( A) come to ( B) take ( C) go to ( D) bear ( A) figure ( B) find ( C) try ( D) straighten ( A) likely ( B) possible ( C) probable ( D) liable Part A Directions: Read the following four
10、 texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points) 21 Globalization, a process whereby owners of capital are enabled to move their capital around the globe more quickly and easily, has resulted in the removal of state controls on trade and investment, the disappearanc
11、e of tariff barriers and the spread of new information and communications technologies. In societies around the world, the effects of globalization have influenced social development. Not only are the influences of globalization apparent in markets, their forces are felt in the processes or working
12、towards equality between men and women. Reda Bebars of Egypt, stressing that the advancement of women would not be achieved by passing legislation, said that social development on the national scale must be strengthened and a climate conducive to development must be created if the goals set in Beiji
13、ng (at the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women) are to be realized. The problems stem from the fact that women are very differently positioned in relation to the markets in different parts of the world. In certain places, where women are socially excluded from leaving their homes, the challenge is
14、 to find ways for women to participate. In other places, the challenge is to create markets which are more friendly to womens participation. Ilham Ibrahim Mohamed Ahmed of Sudan condemned the debt burden carried by developing countries, economic sanctions, arbitrary measures and denial of access to
15、new technological developments as obstacles to the growth of womens rights. Women remain very much in the minority among Internet users and still face huge imbalances in the ownership, control and regulation of new information technologies. “The gains of globalization have not been equitably distrib
16、uted and the gap between rich and poor countries is widening,“ said Zhang Lei of the Peoples Republic of China. The gains of globalization thus far have for the most part been concentrated in the hands of better-off women with higher levels of education and with greater ownership of resources and ac
17、cess to capital. “Work in China and Vietnam shows that globalization has brought new opportunities to young women with familiarity with English in new service sector jobs, but has made a vast number of over-35-year-olds redundant, because they are either in declining industries or have outdated skil
18、ls,“ Swasti Mitter of the UNs Women Watch Online Working Group on Womens Economic Inequality said. 21 According to the text, what role has English played during the process of globalization? ( A) Created new education opportunities. ( B) It has sped up the process of globalization. ( C) Opened the d
19、oors for new opportunities and increased the number of young women in the working world. ( D) Increased the number of skilled women. 22 What needs to occur in order for the goals of the fourth womens conference to be realized? ( A) Legislations calling for the advancement of women should be enforced
20、. ( B) Need to create a climate that allows and encourages social development on a national scale. ( C) Create new technological opportunities for women in China. ( D) Abolish economic barriers between China and the West. 23 Where have the profits of globalization gone? ( A) In rich countries with s
21、trict tariff barriers. ( B) China and Vietnam. ( C) In the hands of smart women. ( D) In the hands of richer members of the society. 24 The statement“.but made a vast number of 35-year-olds redundant“ in the last paragraph refers to the fact that? ( A) Globalization has caused many women of age 35 t
22、o lose their jobs. ( B) Working 35 year old women are stuck in industries that are no longer thriving. ( C) There is a great need of 35 year old women due to the process of globalization. ( D) There was a baby boom 35 years ago and there are many 35 year old women working. 25 What reason does the te
23、xt suggest when women remain the minority of Internet users? ( A) They do not speak English well enough. ( B) Men remain the majority of people who control the Internet industry. ( C) They do not know how to use computers as well as men do. ( D) It does not apply, because this problem does not exist
24、 in China. 26 Television eats out our substance. Mander calls this the mediation of experience. “With TV what we see, hear, touch, smell, feel and understand about the world has been processed for us.“ When we “cannot distinguish with certainty the natural from the interpreted, or the artificial fro
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