[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 出租车 乘坐出租车是最舒服，最安全的出行方式。乘坐出租车可以很快、很方便地到达目的地，或者是酒店，景点，机场或者是火车站。几乎每个城市你都能看见出租车，对于西方来的旅客来说，车费相对而言并不贵。只要招招手，出租车就会为你停车。每个城市的价格都不同，但是通常都很便宜。计价器应该一直开着。到了以后付钱给司机。 2 尊老爱幼 尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。千年以来，人们总是把这点看作是社会责任和行为规范。战国时期的孟子说过，老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。在中国，那些忽视这些道德原则的人不仅会被

2、公众的意见批评，还会被法律制裁。 3 古代诗歌 诗，数千年来一直是人们最喜欢的文学体裁之一。西方并不很重视诗，尤其是在两百年前，但是人们仍然在读中国古代的诗，而且中国古代的诗人也备受尊崇。最伟大的诗人是认为生活在 1000年前或者可以说是在唐朝，宋朝和汉朝时期。杜甫，李白和苏轼被认为是最好的古代诗人中的几个，古代诗歌有五大类称为诗(Shi)、词 (Ci)、歌 (Ge)、曲 (Qu)、赋 (Fu)。 4 云冈石窟 云冈石窟位于山西省大同市西郊 16公里的武州山南麓，依山而建从西向东绵延约 1公里。 453年北魏时期，洞穴的建造由当时的佛教高僧昙曜负责，花了 50年的时间才完成。大约有 4万人，包

3、括现在的斯里兰卡来的佛教徒，为这个巨大的工程作出了贡献。 5 苗族 苗族妇女通常戴银冠、银手镯，全身都佩戴银链子，而且是越多越好，越重越好，以此来展示自己的美丽和财富。穿着华丽服装的苗族女人，身上的银饰可以重达 10到 15公斤。饰品也可以作为爱情承诺的信物，儿童避邪的吉祥物，甚至还可以直接作为货币流通或存储。因此，苗族的银饰不仅是装饰，也是一种植根于苗族社会生活的文化载体。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 7答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Taking a taxi is the most comfortable and secure way

4、of getting around. Taking a taxi is a very fast and convenient way to get to your destination, be it a hotel, a scenic spot, an airport, or a railway station. You can find taxis in almost every city, and the fare is relatively inexpensive for Western travelers. Simply wave your hand and a taxi will

5、stop for you. Prices vary by city but are usually very cheap. The meter should always be activated. Pay the driver upon arrival. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 Respecting the aged and loving the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. For thousands of years, people have always considered it a social responsibil

6、ity and behavioral norm. Mencius in the Warring States Period said that one should respect the elderly relatives of other people as ones own, and take good care of others children as ones own. In China, those who ignore these moral tenets will not only be criticized by public opinions, but also be p

7、unished by law. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 Poetry has been a favorite literary genre for thousands of years. Poetry isnt taken very seriously in the West, especially in the last two hundred years, but Chinese ancient poetry is still read and ancient Chinese poets are honored. The greatest poets are thought

8、 to have lived a thousand years ago or more during the Tang, Song and Han dynastic eras. Du Fu, Li Bai and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of major ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 Located at the southern foot

9、 of Wuzhou Mountain, some 16 km west of Datong City, Shanxi Province, the Yungang Grottoes were built against the mountain and extend about I km from east to west. The construction of the caves was started under the auspices of the noted monk Tan Yao in 453 during the Northern Wei Dynasty and took 5

10、0 years to complete. Some 40,000 people, including Buddhists from what is present-day Sri Lanka, contributed to the huge endeavor. 【知 识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 The Miao women usually wear their silver crown, bracelets and chains all over their body, the more and heavier the better, to show their beauty and

11、wealth. The silver ornaments on a Miao woman in magnificent costume can be as heavy as 10 to 15 kilograms. The ornaments can also be used as token of love promise and mascot for children to ward off evil forces, or even tradable or stored directly as money. Therefore, the silver ornaments of Miao are not only decorations, but also a cultural carrier rooted in the social life of the Miaos. 【知识模块】 汉译英