[外语类试卷]大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷14及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 14及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 在设立职业目标 (career goal)时，很重要的一点。就是要明确什么样的工作才是你喜欢的。另外，你还需要客观地评估 (assess)自己的能力、决心和对工作的热衷程度 (commitment)。同时。为达到你最终的职业目标，你要列出一个切实可行的职业规划表 (timetable)。这个时间表通常会涉及几年的时间。如果是这样，你就需要分解目标，逐步实现。直至最后达到你的最终目标。但计划要有 灵活性(flexible)，要根据形式的改变随时调整。 2 中国表示，今年 5月份的全国零售总额

2、(retail sales)和工业总产值 (industrial output)都有所上升。中国国家统计局 (the National Bureau of Statistics)星期五公布的数字显示，社会消费品零售总额比 2008年同期增长了 15 2，略高于今年 4月份的 14.8的增长率。与此同时，中国国家统计局还表示，上个月的工业总产值比去年同期增长了 8 9，超过了 4月份 7 3的增长率。面对全球经济紧 缩。中国政府采取了一系列措施，来推动中国靠出口驱动的 (exportdriven)经济，这些措施包括一项价值相当于 5800亿美元的刺激方案，重点是加强基础设施建设和扩大内需 (bo

3、ost domestic demand)。 3 中国消费价格指数 2月份下降 1 6，使中国所面临的经济问题中增添了通货紧缩威胁。作为通货膨胀主要衡量指标的消费价格指数成为负数。在通货膨胀率变成负数时，经济学家称其为通货紧缩。通货紧缩会使下滑的经济状况更加恶化，因为商品价格下降使消费者倾向于推迟购买，直到物价进一步下跌。推 迟购买使整体经济活动放缓，可能引发不断紧缩。此外，贸易领域也有负面消息，中国的出口额 1月份比去年同期下降 17.5。 4 现在要给中国的背包旅行现象找一个确切的渊源，恐怕不是件太容易的事。不过这种生态自助型的新旅游方式，业已吸引了成千上万的爱好者。而想要成为 “驴友 ”，

4、你不一定要年轻力强，也不一定要囊中富足。 “驴友 ”们很多不过是口袋空空的学生，每一次旅途都需要精打细算，而另一些人则可能已到了中老年。有的人徒步到 “海角天边 ”泡上好几个月，有的在周末来一次远足。在路线上，他们基本上有着共同的嗜好 探索未知。 5 联合国粮农组织 (The United Nationsfood and agriculture agency)表示，中国的农村贫困人口大幅度减少，但是非洲和南亚的农村贫困问题却在增加。国际农业发展基金 (The International Fund for Agricultural Development)星期一报告说，在过去的十年里，全球农村地

5、区极端贫困人口的比率从 48下降到 34， 这大部分要归功于经济蓬勃发展的中国在这方面所取得的进展。它说，不过在撒哈拉以南的非洲地区 (subSaharan Africa)，农村贫困人口在同一时期却从 26800万增加到 30600万。联合国的这份报告说，南亚的农村贫困率只有小幅度的下降，那里的农村地区大约有 5亿人仍然被认为是极端贫困。 大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 14答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 An important factor in setting your career goals is to be specific in r

6、egard to the type of work you like. You also, need to be realistic in assessing your capabilities, your determination and your commitment. At the same time, you need to lay out a practical timetable for achieving your ultimate career goal. Usually, this timetable will involve a matter of some years,

7、 in which case, you need to develop your plan step by step along a path leading to where you want to go. But the plan should be flexible and it is able to adapt to changing circumstances. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 China says both its retail sales and industrial output rose in May. Figures released Friday

8、by the National Bureau of Statistics show retail sales rose by 15.2 percent, compared to the same period in 2008, and slight increase from Aprils 14.8 percent rate. The bureau says the nations industrial output rose 8.9 percent last month, compared to the same period last year, and surpassing Aprils

9、 rate of 7.3 percent. Chinese government has undertaken a series of moves to bolster its export-driven economy in the face of the global recession, including a $580 billion stimulus package heavily focused on infrastructure projects and attempts to boost domestic demand. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 Chinas c

10、onsumer price index fell 1.6 percent in February, adding the threat of deflation to the nations other economic troubles. Chinas key measure of inflation, the consumer price index, fell below zero. When the inflation rate falls below zero percent economists call the situation “deflation“. Deflation c

11、an make a slowing economy worse, because falling prices give consumers an incentive to delay purchases until prices fall further. That delay slows overall economic activity and can cause a deflationary spiral. There was also bad news on the trade front, with Chinas exports falling 17.5 percent in Ja

12、nuary from a year earlier. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 No one knows the exact origins of the backpacker phenomenon, yet tens of thousands of people have joined in this eco-centric activity. If you want to be a “friend of donkey“, you are not necessarily young or affluent. Many are impoverished students budg

13、eting their travels very carefully; some are middle-aged parents or senior citizens. They go hiking in remote places for months, tour suburban sights on weekends, and are always ready to discover new paths and surprises on their journeys. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 The United Nations food and agriculture a

14、gency says China has seen a dramatic decline in rural poverty, but that the problem is on the increase in Africa and South Asia. The International Fund for Agricultural Development reported Monday that the overall rate of extreme poverty in rural areas has fallen from 48 percent to 34 percent in the

15、 past decade due largely to the progress in China, where the economy has boomed. It said in sub-Saharan Africa, however, the numbers of rural poor have risen from 268 million to 306 million in the same time. The U.N. report said there was just a slight decrease in the rural poverty rate in South Asia, where some 500 million people in rural areas are still considered extremely poor. 【知识模块】 汉译英