[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷72及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 72及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where has the key
2、been found? ( A) Under the table. ( B) Under the desk. ( C) On the table. 12 What friends does the man make? ( A) Girls. ( B) Boys. ( C) Both girls and boys. 13 How much is the shirt? ( A) Fifty dollars. ( B) Fifteen dollars. ( C) Fifteen point fifty dollars. 14 When did the talk possibly happened?
3、( A) At night. ( B) In the day. ( C) We dont know. 15 How much are the coke? ( A) For free. ( B) Much. ( C) We dont know. 16 How did the woman find her way home? ( A) By herself. ( B) She got help from a police. ( C) We dont know. 17 What happened to the woman? ( A) She was sick. ( B) Her car was st
4、olen ( C) We dont know. 18 What did the man worried about? ( A) Marys health. ( B) Marys mothers health. ( C) It wasnt mentioned. 19 Have Tong tong finished his homework? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 20 When will the party start? ( A) Seven oclock. ( B) Seven thirty. ( C) Seven thirteen. 21
5、 What nationality is the woman? ( A) Canada. ( B) America. ( C) England. 22 Will the woman use the mans computer? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We are not sure. 23 What do they think about a doctor? ( A) Friendly. ( B) Friend. ( C) Strict. 24 Was Joan answer the phone? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) It wasnt men
6、tioned. 25 Why didnt the man work out the question? ( A) He forgot it. ( B) He is busy with other things. ( C) It is more difficult. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Our teacher told us that _ moon moves around _ earth. ( A) a; an ( B) the; the ( C) /; / 27 There is something wr
7、ong with my eyes, I cant _ things clearly. ( A) see ( B) smell ( C) hear 28 My home is about_ from my school. ( A) 15 minutes ( B) 10 minutes ride ( C) 20 minutes by bike 29 I have been doing much better _ English since the teacher came. ( A) in ( B) with ( C) about 30 The bell _. Please open the do
8、or, Jim. ( A) rings ( B) is ringing ( C) ringed 31 Jacks brother isnt so _ as Jack. ( A) tall ( B) taller ( C) tallest 32 Every day Mother spends two hours _ housework. ( A) to do ( B) doing ( C) does 33 The soldier ran into the room _ the baby. ( A) saving ( B) to save ( C) saves 34 _ a nice day we
9、 had in Uncles. ( A) How ( B) What ( C) That 35 This house can be used _ a meeting-room. ( A) for ( B) as ( C) with 36 There _ a football match in our school this afternoon. ( A) are going to have ( B) is going to have ( C) is going to be 37 Must I clean the room now? No, you ( A) cant ( B) mustnt (
10、 C) neednt 38 He could _neither French nor German, so I _ with him in English. ( A) speak, talked ( B) talk, told ( C) say, spoke 39 I _ a very interesting story on the radio this morning. ( A) listened ( B) heard ( C) saw 40 A _school boy was passing the road when a car came over. ( A) 12-year old
11、( B) 12-year-old ( C) 12-years-old 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The population problem may be the【 B1】 one of tile world today. The worlds population is growing【 B2】 . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 【 B3】 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the n
12、umber was【 B4】 500 million. But at the beginning of the【 B5】 century, the worlds population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A 【 B6】 report says that the world population will 【 B7】 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This
13、 is just ten【 B8】 after it【 B9】 five billion. People say that by the year 2010,【 B10】 may be seven billion. 41 【 B1】 ( A) great ( B) greater ( C) greatest 42 【 B2】 ( A) faster and faster ( B) fast and fast ( C) fastest and fastest 43 【 B3】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) at 44 【 B4】 ( A) nearly ( B) almost ( C
14、) over 45 【 B5】 ( A) twenty ( B) twelve ( C) twentieth 46 【 B6】 ( A) USA ( B) UN ( C) PRC 47 【 B7】 ( A) past ( B) pass ( C) passed 48 【 B8】 ( A) years ( B) weeks ( C) months 49 【 B9】 ( A) get ( B) reached ( C) reach 50 【 B10】 ( A) this ( B) its ( C) it 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51
15、 A train B boat C school bus D car E taxi F bicycle G plane 51 You fly to another place by it. 52 You go to a port on water by it. 53 You drive it to supermarket. 54 Children can go to school every day by it. 55 It can take the largest number of people. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Does
16、nt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money. Bob didnt see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and stay
17、ing at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening. When he got to Jims room, he saw his shoes near the door. “Well, he must be in,“ he thought, and knocked again, and said, “I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here.“ “Ive gone out in my boots,“ answered Jim. 56 Bob and Jim once
18、worked in different factories. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 Jim is very poor now. ( A) Right
19、 ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 Bob hadnt seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America. His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture
20、 so well that he was sure he could give it himself. So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture for him. As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening. At first he was a bit afraid, but Einsteins smile made him feel better. He gave a good lecture and th
21、e people were quite pleased. Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word. When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question. The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it. 61 The story happen
22、ed in_. ( A) England ( B) America ( C) Germany 62 Who gave the lecture? ( A) The driver. ( B) Einstein. ( C) Both Einstein and his driver. 63 Why didnt the driver answer the question asked by the man when they passed the door? ( A) Because it was too difficult for him to give the answer. ( B) Becaus
23、e it was answered by Einstein. ( C) Because it was too easy. 64 Why didnt Einstein give the lecture? ( A) Because he was too tired. ( B) Because people there didnt know Einstein and the driver was familiar with the lecture. ( C) Because Einstein had other things to do. 65 We can infer(推断 ) that ( A)
24、 people there hadnt seen Einstein before ( B) people liked the driver more than Einstein himself ( C) people knew Einstein very well 66 Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may
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