[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷230及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 230及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What will the man
2、 do? ( A) Go away. ( B) Drive a car. ( C) Help the woman. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) She knows the way. ( B) The building is new. ( C) She doesnt know. 13 What happens? ( A) Peter comes back. ( B) Peter is leaving. ( C) Peter misses his friends. 14 What does the woman mean? ( A) She doubts. (
3、 B) Shes surprised. ( C) She doesnt understand. 15 What does the man think about Sam? ( A) He cant believe it. ( B) He thinks its nothing. ( C) He has no idea. 16 What does the woman mean? ( A) The baby needs sleep. ( B) The baby is hungry. ( C) Let the baby cry. 17 What will the woman bring? ( A) T
4、wo brushes. ( B) Nothing. ( C) A black or a brown brush. 18 What will the man drink? ( A) Juice. ( B) Water. ( C) Nothing. 19 When will Mr. Reed come? ( A) June. ( B) July. ( C) August. 20 Will the woman go to climb mountains? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 21 Where does this conversation pro
5、bably take place? ( A) In a department. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) In a factory. 22 How can the woman get to the exhibition center? ( A) Go straight for one hundred meters. ( B) Turn right, then walk one hundred meters. ( C) Turn back for one hundred meters. 23 Where does this conversation most prob
6、ably happen? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) In a party. 24 What can we learn about Sidney? ( A) He got some rain water. ( B) He was sick because of the weather. ( C) He fell off in the rainy day. 25 What is the woman doing? ( A) She is shopping. ( B) She is dressing. ( C) She is walking
7、with the man. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _ the end of the story, all the friends got together. ( A) At ( B) In ( C) For 27 He was so hungry that he had _ all the dishes. ( A) eaten up ( B) eaten out ( C) eaten off 28 _ Simon _ Jack know what has happened. ( A) Both. and. (
8、 B) Either. and. ( C) Either. or. 29 Today is Friday, and the _ is Sunday. ( A) day after today ( B) tomorrow after tomorrow ( C) day after tomorrow 30 The news I _ Lisa is so surprising! ( A) hearing from ( B) heared from ( C) heard from 31 China has _ for over 20 years. ( A) develop ( B) developed
9、 ( C) developing 32 Lets go to visit Professor Wang, _ we? ( A) would ( B) shall. ( C) wouldnt 33 It is the first time that you have been to our country, _? ( A) havent you ( B) dont you ( C) isnt it 34 How do you come to Beijing from Guangzhou? _. ( A) In plane ( B) On train ( C) By air 35 Mandy di
10、d her housework all _. ( A) by herself ( B) by she self ( C) herself 36 When it was sunny, James always _ to the park. ( A) goes ( B) is going ( C) went 37 Philip got the _ in the match. ( A) five ( B) fiveth ( C) fifth 38 Who can tell me the answer _ this question? ( A) about ( B) of ( C) to 39 Can
11、 I speak to Mr. Liu. Please? Sorry but hes busy _ his guests now. ( A) to meet ( B) with ( C) meeting 40 Come on, boys and girls! Its time to go _ bed! ( A) to ( B) for ( C) / 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a shop. “【 B1】 it,“
12、 she said. “Well【 B2】 it home on the roof-rack. Ive always wanted one like that.“ Ten minutes【 B3】 we were back with the bookshelf. I drove slowly. Other【 B4】 seemed more polite than usual. The driver even stopped traffic to let us through. After a while my wife said, “Theres a long line of cars【 B5
13、】 . Why dont they overtake (超车 )?“ Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to【 B6】 their car through the busy traffic.The police car stopped at the church. One of the officers came to me and said, “Do you need any more【 B7】 now?“ I said, “Youve been very【 B8】 .
14、We live just down the road.“ Hewas looking at the bookshelf. “Oh,“ he said and【 B9】 , “we thought it was something else.“ Suddenly I understood【 B10】 the police drove here. 41 【 B1】 ( A) Buy ( B) Want ( C) Like 42 【 B2】 ( A) take ( B) carry ( C) later 43 【 B3】 ( A) before ( B) after ( C) later 44 【
15、B4】 ( A) drivers ( B) police ( C) cleaners 45 【 B5】 ( A) behind ( B) before ( C) beside 46 【 B6】 ( A) take ( B) follow ( C) move 47 【 B7】 ( A) time ( B) money ( C) help 48 【 B8】 ( A) kind ( B) clever ( C) polite 49 【 B9】 ( A) laughed ( B) cried ( C) shouted 50 【 B10】 ( A) how ( B) why ( C) what 第一节
16、词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A hotel B bank C cinema D supermarket E library F department G restaurant 51 When buying things, people can choose by themselves there. 52 Travelers live there. 53 People draw their money there. 54 People can do shopping there. 55 People borrow and return
17、books there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Tom is a policeman, and Jack is a student. They go into a restaurant to have their lunch. They sit down at a table. Jack says to Tom, “Oh, three of my friends are here having their lunch.“ He points (指 ) to a table.
18、Three young men are sitting there, talking. “Theyre Dick, Mike and Bruce.“ “But whos who, Sam?“ says Tom. “I think the one without hair is Mike, the one wearing the hat is Dick, and the one smoking is Bruce.“ “All wrong!“ says Jack. At that moment, the one smoking stands up. “Its time for us to leav
19、e now, Dick.“ he says. The other two stand up and all the three leave. “Shall I tell you whos who?“ asks Jack. “No. I already knew that, because Im a policeman,“ answers Tom. Can you find out whos who now? 56 Tom and Jack sit together. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The three men sittin
20、g over there are Toms friends. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 When guessing at first, Tom guesses right. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 For the second time, Tom guesses right. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The one smoking is Dick. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C)
21、Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Paper was first made in the year 105A.D.(公元 ). It was made by a man named Tsai Lun. He lived in China. For over 500 years paper was made only in China.People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600. As years went by, people in other plac
22、es began to make paper. The lead (铅 ) pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite (石墨 ). People found graphite in 15They thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils “lead pencils“. The first Wooden (木头 ) pencils were made by Kasper Faber. In 1761 he started making pencils in Ge
23、rmany (德国 ). Erasers (橡皮 ) like those we use today were first made in 17They were made in France by a man named Magellan. A man named Hyman L. Lipman first put erasers on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencil came to be now. 61 Where is paper first made? ( A) China. ( B) Japan. ( C) German
24、y. 62 When did the Japanese people learn how to make paper? ( A) 105 A.D. ( B) 500 A.D. ( C) 600 A.D. 63 Why does people call pencil the “lead pencil“? ( A) Because pencil is made of lead. ( B) Because people made a mistake. ( C) There is no reason. 64 When was graphite first found? ( A) 1564. ( B)
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