[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷142及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 142及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 “Young people ought not to be idle. It is very bad for them,“ said Margar
2、et Thatcher many years ago. She was right: there are few worse things (1)_ society can do to its young(2)_ to leave them in uncertainty. Those who start their (3)_ on the unemployment pension are more likely to have lower wages and more spells of joblessness(4)_ in life,(5)_ they lose out on the cha
3、nce to(6)_ skills and self-confidence in their formative years. (7)_ more young people are idle than ever. (8)_ how you measure them, the number of young people without a job is nearly as large as the population of America. Two factors(9)_ a big part. First, the long slowdown in the West has reduced
4、(10)_ for labour, and it is easier to (11)_ hiring young people than it is to fire older workers. Second, in emerging economies population growth is fastest in countries with dysfunctional(失调的 )labour markets,(12)_ India and Egypt. The most obvious way to(13)_ this problem is to reignite growth. Tha
5、t is easier said than done in a world plagued by debt, and is anyway only a(14)_ answer. The countries where the problem is worst suffered from high youth unemployment(15)_ their economies were growing.(16)_ the recession companies have continued to complain that they cannot find young people with t
6、he right skills. This(17)_ the importance of two other(18)_: reforming labour markets and improving education. These are (19)_ prescriptions, but ones that need to be (20)_ with both a new vigour and a new twist. 1 (1) ( A) what ( B) that ( C) when ( D) how 2 (2) ( A) than ( B) which ( C) as ( D) th
7、at 3 (3) ( A) positions ( B) careers ( C) missions ( D) professions 4 (4) ( A) late ( B) lately ( C) later ( D) latest 5 (5) ( A) whereas ( B) though ( C) if ( D) because 6 (6) ( A) acquire ( B) practice ( C) adapt ( D) proceed 7 (7) ( A) As a result ( B) Still ( C) Yet ( D) Also 8 (8) ( A) Focusing
8、 on ( B) Counting on ( C) Operating on ( D) Depending on 9 (9) ( A) fill ( B) play ( C) become ( D) manage 10 (10) ( A) demand ( B) provision ( C) affection ( D) responsibility 11 (11) ( A) put off ( B) put aside ( C) put down ( D) put away 12 (12) ( A) as for ( B) in case of ( C) such as ( D) in vi
9、ew of 13 (13) ( A) encounter ( B) confront ( C) deal ( D) tackle 14 (14) ( A) slight ( B) partial ( C) subjective ( D) beneficial 15 (15) ( A) as if ( B) if ( C) even when ( D) until 16 (16) ( A) Through ( B) All the way ( C) At the beginning ( D) Throughout 17 (17) ( A) underlines ( B) upgrades ( C
10、) recovers ( D) cultivates 18 (18) ( A) results ( B) responses ( C) compromises ( D) solutions 19 (19) ( A) creative ( B) familiar ( C) identical ( D) humble 20 (20) ( A) conveyed ( B) transferred ( C) released ( D) delivered 20 A young consultants life is tiring. A(1)_ week starts before dawn on Mo
11、nday, with a rush to the airport and a flight to(2)_ the client is based. He can(3)_ to stay in hotels at least three nights a week, gorging on minibar peanuts and gloomily texting a(n)(4)_ lover. “Its quite (5)_ to spend a year living out of a suitcase,“ sighs one London-based consultant. So the jo
12、b(6)_ “insecure overachievers“ a phrase(7)_ used in the industry “who are always worried that they havent done enough work,“ jokes a consultant. Some 60-65% of consultants are recent college-leavers. Most(8)_ within a few years and take more settled jobs elsewhere in the business world,(9)_ their ex
13、perience and(10)_ allow them to slot in several levels(11)_ their less-travelled counterparts. The elite consultancies have offices in big cities, which is where(12)_ young people want to live. The best-paid jobs are in places(13)_ London and New York. Such cities are also where the culture and dati
14、ng(14)_ are richest. Such attitudes are frustrating for firms in Portsmouth or Peoria.(15)_ consultancies benefit from it. They(16)_ bright young things in the metropolis and then hire out their brains to firms in the sticks. This is one(17)_ why consultants have to travel so much. The system(18)_,
15、more or less, for everyone. Firms in the provinces get to borrow talent they could not(19)_ hire. And young consultants get to experience life in the real world before returning to the capital to party with their friends at the weekend. They have it all,(20)_ enough sleep. 21 (1) ( A) general ( B) t
16、ypical ( C) particular ( D) unique 22 (2) ( A) whenever ( B) whichever ( C) whatever ( D) wherever 23 (3) ( A) intend ( B) promise ( C) expect ( D) urge 24 (4) ( A) distant ( B) new ( C) immediate ( D) temporary 25 (5) ( A) irregular ( B) moderate ( C) extreme ( D) normal 26 (6) ( A) refers to ( B)
17、responses to ( C) turns to ( D) appeals to 27 (7) ( A) widely ( B) speedily ( C) quickly ( D) broadly 28 (8) ( A) drop off ( B) drop back ( C) drop out ( D) drop in 29 (9) ( A) whether ( B) where ( C) when ( D) how 30 (10) ( A) manners ( B) contacts ( C) adaptability ( D) vitality 31 (11) ( A) above
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