[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(新西兰国家概况)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(新西兰国家概况)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Which of the following is believed to be a prehistoric survival and described as a “living fossil“? ( A) The kiwi bird. (
2、 B) The tuatara. ( C) The emus. ( D) The Maoris. 2 The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between_. ( A) the Maori whalers and the British Crown ( B) the Maori people and the British missionaries ( C) the Maori traders and the British missionaries ( D) the chiefs of the Maori people and the
3、 British Crown 3 _produced the first complete map of New Zealand in 1769. ( A) Abel Tasman ( B) James Cook ( C) Hobson ( D) Kupe 4 New Zealanders celebrate their national day on_. ( A) Jan. 1st ( B) Feb. 6th ( C) June 1st ( D) June 23rd 5 What is the other official language besides English in New Ze
4、aland? ( A) Maori. ( B) Indonesian. ( C) French. ( D) Chinese. 6 _is the Maori name for New Zealand, meaning “land of the long, white cloud“. ( A) Waitangi ( B) Kiwi ( C) Aotearoa ( D) Maoritanga 7 General election in New Zealand has been held about_since 1879. ( A) every two years ( B) every three
5、years ( C) every four years ( D) every five years 8 The two main land masses in New Zealand are_. ( A) the White Island and the Thermal Region ( B) the North Island and the South Island ( C) the Auckland and the South Island ( D) the Southern Alps and the North Island 9 More than three fourths of th
6、e land in New Zealand is more than_meters above sea level. ( A) 100 ( B) 200 ( C) 300 ( D) 400 10 New Zealand is situated about 1,500 km_. ( A) north-west of Australia ( B) south-east of Australia ( C) north-east of Australia ( D) south-west of Australia 11 New Zealand is the first country in the wo
7、rld to get the new day because_. ( A) it is just east of the International Date Line ( B) it is just west of the International Date Line ( C) it is located halfway between the equator and the South Pole ( D) it is located in the Southern Pacific Ocean 12 A fault line runs the length of New Zealand,
8、which means that_. ( A) it often has storms ( B) it often has volcanoes ( C) it often has earthquakes ( D) it often has droughts 13 According to Maori oral history, New Zealand was discovered by_. ( A) Abel Tasman ( B) James Cook ( C) Kupe ( D) Maui 14 The longest river in New Zealand is_. ( A) the
9、Clutha River ( B) the Wanganui ( C) the Rangitata ( D) the Waikato 15 In 1893, New Zealand became the first country in the world_. ( A) to recognize Maori rights of self-determination ( B) to give women the vote ( C) to introduce procedures for handling industrial disputes ( D) to adopt the 40-hour
10、working week 16 The most serious potential natural disasters in New Zealand are_. ( A) storms and earthquakes ( B) volcanoes and floods ( C) earthquakes and volcanoes ( D) floods and storms 17 Except in the west of the Southern Alps, the climate in New Zealand is generally_. ( A) cold ( B) hot ( C)
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