[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷122及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 122及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING this theoretical position【 M6】 _ regarded the older forms of language to be the pure forms.【 M7】 _ By the Nineteenth Century there was a severe reaction to the highly speculative nature of the philosophizing about the original language of man which ha
2、d characterized much of the study of language up until then. The interest was still historical, and the【 M8】 _ goal was not so idealistic. It was a romantic era of a rediscovery of the national past; the mother tongues of nations and families of nations rather than the mother tongue of the whole hum
3、an race became the focus of attention. The romantic nationalism was a definite influence, but perhaps a more basic cause of the more real【 M9】 _ goal was the reaction to previously unscientific speculations.【 M10】 _ 21 【 M1】 22 【 M2】 23 【 M3】 24 【 M4】 25 【 M5】 26 【 M6】 27 【 M7】 28 【 M8】 29 【 M9】 30
4、【 M10】 30 Schools throughout the world are experiencing a period of rapid change and, in many cases, are finding that extremely【 M1】 _ difficult to achieve a balance among a number of critical concerns. Some of the issues that educators and schools are facing include certainty about what academic an
5、d cultural knowledge and skills【 M2】 _ will be needed by students in the future, wholesale revisions of curricula, experimentation in teaching strategies, the need for teachers and students to become aware and competent in using【 M3】 _ new technologies, dramatic changes in bureaucratic and legislati
6、ng【 M4】 _ policies and regulations, and increased demands on teachers. With the exception of the education system in the United States, perhaps no education system has been studied more【 M5】 _ intensively than of Japan. In 2001, in a well-balanced presentation【 M6】 _ of the Japanese model of schooli
7、ng, including its similarities to and fro differences with that in the United States, Tsuneyoshi【 M7】 _ characterized the American approach to education as one that places an emphasis on competitiveness, individual attention from teachers along with individual accomplishment on the part of students,
8、 development of cognitive abilities, and separation of teachers in terms of their disciplines. In contrary, the Japanese【 M8】 _ approach(particularly at the elementary school level)focuses on the “whole child“; close interactions between teachers and pupils for long periods of time in cooperative se
9、ttings with attention to collected goals, tasks, and rewards; and efforts to provide the same【 M9】 _ or very similar treatment for all students. One advantage of the American approach that is seriously missed in the Japanese【 M10】 _ approach is the formers attention to diversity and a sensitivity an
10、d concern for minority rights. 31 【 M1】 32 【 M2】 33 【 M3】 34 【 M4】 35 【 M5】 36 【 M6】 37 【 M7】 38 【 M8】 39 【 M9】 40 【 M10】 专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 122答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains
11、 a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of th
12、e missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 【知识模块】 改错 1 【正确答案】 any no 【试题解析】 词汇错误。根据常识可以对此句进行判断, “假如一个人会说法语。也不一定表示他就是法国人 ”。 by any means意为 “无论如何 ”,放在此处不符合语义。 by no means表示 “决不,并没有 ”,符合逻辑,故将 any改为 no。 【知识模块】 改错 2 【正确答案】 as nor neither 【试题解析】 语法错误。这里把英语与法语类比,说明 “语言不应是使用者的私有财产 ”。前一个分句提到 “就像法语不是法国人的私有财产
13、”,接下来是说 “英语也不是英 国人的私有财产 ”,因此这里不用表示肯定的 as结构,而用表示否定意义的 nor neither进行倒装。 【知识模块】 改错 3 【正确答案】 no一去掉 no 【试题解析】 词汇错误。 no other than是固定搭配,表示 “除 外没有,正是 ”,该句后面提到我们有权去批评他的用法这里的 “他 ”显然不是指 an Englishman而是表示除英国人以外的人,因此要用词组 other than,表示“除 以外 ”。 【知识模块】 改错 4 【正确答案】 has 一 been 【试题解 析】 语法错误。 privilege作名词时,多为可数名词,前需加上
14、 a或者变为复数形式 privileges。此处 privilege作动词,且主语 he在前,应该用被动语态,表示 “被赋予特权 ”,由于此处是因,前半句是果,动作发生在前半句之前,所以用现在完成时。需加上 been。 【知识模块】 改错 5 【正确答案】 us一 to 【试题解析】 词汇错误。 look表示 “看,注意 ”。这里不是强调 “看 ”这个动作。而表示 “他会向我们寻求标准用法 ”,因此要加介词 to形成固定搭配 look to表示 “指望,依赖 ”。 【知识模块】 改错 6 【正确答案】 reasonable一 unreasonable 【试题解析】 语篇错误。原句意为 “把任何
15、语言视为某一特定国家的私有财产是合理的 (reasonable)”,这与第一段提到的 “法语不应当是法国人的私有财产 ”相悖,故需把 reasonable改成 unreasonable“不合理的 ”。 【知识模块】 改错 7 【正确答案】 great一 greater 【试题解析】 词汇错误。 a great number of作为固定词组表示 “很多 ”,但后面的than提示这里应该用形容词的比较级表示 “这并不是说使用英语的人比使用其他语言的人数量更多 ”。 【知识模块】 改错 8 【正确答案】 Whereas一 But 【试题解析】 语篇错误。 whereas与 but都可表示转折但是
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