[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷42及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 42及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Which of the following does NOT belong to the Indo-European family? ( A) French ( B) Bengali ( C) Chinese ( D) Polish 2 Tha
2、t language can be used to refer to things that are not present in time or space is a good illustration of the_feature of language. ( A) duality ( B) displacement ( C) arbitrariness ( D) productivity 3 _refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. ( A) Dia
3、lect ( B) Parole ( C) Langue ( D) Performance 4 Which of the following statements about language is NOT true? ( A) Language is a system. ( B) Language is symbolic. ( C) Animals also have languages. ( D) Language is arbitrary. 5 The fact that we can always write new sentences to express our new ideas
4、 is a good illustration of the_feature of language. ( A) duality ( B) displacement ( C) arbitrariness ( D) productivity 6 According to Saussure,_refers to the real utterances produced by real people in real situations. ( A) performance ( B) langue ( C) parole ( D) competence 7 The study of the relat
5、ionship between language and gender is in the realm of_. ( A) psycholinguistics ( B) sociolinguistics ( C) pragmatics ( D) applied linguistics 8 The study of how speech sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived is called ( A) phonetics ( B) phonology ( C) syntax ( D) pragmatics 9 The study of
6、the sound patterns and sound systems of languages is called_. ( A) phonetics ( B) phonology ( C) syntax ( D) morphology 10 If two sounds in a language make a contrast between two different words, such astin tie anddin die, they are said to be different_. ( A) phones ( B) allophones ( C) phonemes ( D
7、) consonants 11 Which of the following is NOT a plosive in English? ( A) p ( B) t ( C) g ( D) v 12 Which of the following is NOT a fricative in English? ( A) f ( B) z ( C) p ( D) v 13 Which of the following is NOT a bilabial? ( A) b ( B) p ( C) f ( D) m 14 The feature that distinguishes “a greenhous
8、e“ and “a green house“ is_. ( A) tone ( B) stress ( C) intonation ( D) aspiration 15 In English if a word begins with alor ar, then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a(n)_. ( A) sequential rule ( B) grammar rule ( C) deletion rule ( D) assimilation rule 16 In English, /ph/ and /p= / occur in d
9、ifferent phonetic environments, they are the _of the same phoneme /p/. ( A) phones ( B) allophones ( C) voices ( D) phonemes 17 Where is the primary stress of the word morphology? ( A) mor ( B) pho ( C) lo ( D) gy 18 Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop? ( A) b ( B) p ( C) k ( D) g 19
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