[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷422及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 422及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 _ refers to the sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language. ( A) Ph
2、one ( B) Allophone ( C) Phoneme ( D) Morpheme 2 The open syllable refers to the syllable that has no ( A) coda. ( B) onset. ( C) nucleus. ( D) rhyme. 3 If two phonetically similar sounds are two distinctive phonemes, they are said to form a ( A) minimal pair. ( B) complementary distribution. ( C) ph
3、onemic contrast. ( D) minimal set. 4 In English if a word begins with a 1 or a r ,then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a(n) ( A) assimilation rule. ( B) sequential rule. ( C) deletion rule. ( D) grammar rule. 5 _ is a unit that cannot be divided into smaller units without destroying or drast
4、ically altering the meaning, whether it is lexical or grammatical. ( A) Phoneme ( B) Morpheme ( C) Lexeme ( D) Phone 6 The words such as “dog“, “nation“ and “close“ are ( A) affixes. ( B) free morphemes. ( C) bound morphemes. ( D) compounds. 7 The words such as “smog“ and “brunch“ are called ( A) ab
5、breviation. ( B) acronym. ( C) back-formation. ( D) blending. 8 For example, the word bead originally means “prayer“ , but later it refers to “the prayer bead“, and finally “small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood“. It is called ( A) meaning shift. ( B) broadening. ( C) narrowing. ( D) borr
6、owing. 9 “Kodak“ is a(n) ( A) acronym. ( B) blending. ( C) coinage. ( D) clipping. 10 Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are ( A) grammatical words. ( B) lexical words. ( C) both grammatical words and lexical words. ( D) neither grammatical words nor lexical words. 11 Pronouns, prepositions, conj
7、unctions, and articles are ( A) open-class words. ( B) closed-class words. ( C) both open-class and closed-class words. ( D) neither open-class words nor closed-class words. 12 In terms of_, words can be divided into closed-class words and open-class words. ( A) meaning ( B) variability ( C) quality
8、 ( D) membership 13 _refers to any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added. It can be equivalent to a root, or a root and a derivational affix. ( A) Affix ( B) Root ( C) Stem ( D) Suffix 14 In the following words “foot/feet, goose/geese“ , the affixes belong
9、to ( A) suffix. ( B) infix. ( C) prefix. ( D) root. 15 “ Kung fu“ is a_word. ( A) blended ( B) clipped ( C) borrowed ( D) compound 16 The word “hound“ originally meant “dog“ , but now it means “a special kind of dog“. This is an example of ( A) loss of meaning. ( B) narrowing of meaning. ( C) wideni
10、ng of meaning. ( D) meaning shift. 17 The fact that a lexical item may undergo a shift of meaning is called _ in linguistics. ( A) widening of meaning ( B) narrowing of meaning ( C) meaning shift ( D) losing of meaning 18 The words “beseem, wot, gyve“ taken from Shakespeares works have been out of u
11、se today. These are examples of ( A) narrowing of meaning. ( B) broadening of meaning. ( C) addition of words. ( D) loss of words. 19 Which word is different from the other three in word formation? ( A) USA. ( B) DOZER. ( C) AIDS. ( D) WTO. 20 “General officer, editorial article, gold medal“ are oft
12、en shortened as “general, editorial and gold“ respectively. In these cases, there is a_ behind this sort of semantic change. ( A) foreign influence ( B) social cause ( C) linguistic cause ( D) psychological cause 21 Which of the following is an example of clipping? ( A) APEC. ( B) Motel. ( C) Xerox.
13、 ( D) Disco. 22 The word “Motel“ comes from “motor + hotel“. This is an example of_in morphology. ( A) back formation ( B) conversion ( C) blending ( D) acronym 23 The word “tail“ once referred to “the tail of a horse“ ,but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal“. This is an example of ( A)
14、widening of meaning. ( B) narrowing of meaning. ( C) meaning shift. ( D) loss of meaning. 24 _refers to the study of the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences in a language, or simply, the study of the formation of sentences. ( A) Morphology ( B) Syntax ( C) Phonetics ( D) Sem
15、antics 25 Which one of the following does NOT belong to English cases? ( A) Nominative. ( B) Accusative. ( C) Genitive. ( D) Dative. 26 When a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of category, it is referred to as ( A) generation. ( B) government. ( C) transformation. ( D)
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 模拟 422 答案 解析 DOC
