大学四级-(无听力7及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-(无听力 7及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.微软公司宣布采用“黑屏”措在中国打击盗版；2. 人们对此有不同的看法；3. 你的观点的Has Microsoft Gone too Far in China?（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Water will become the oil in the 21st century because _. A. Asians are enjoying a better life. B. ther

2、e is an ever-increasing population C. farming calls for more clean water D. there will be more droughts（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.3.According to Goldman Sachs, global water consumption is doubling every, _ years. A. 30 B. 25 C. 20 D. 13（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.4.In most countries, water is being seriously wasted beca

3、use _. A. people are charged far less for their consumption of water B. industry is experiencing a faster development than ever C. America begins to produce the harvest of water-intensive crops D. most of the water in the lakes is partially polluted（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.5.Which of the following is true o

4、f the 5st paragraph? A. The five big food and beverage giants consume far less water than people in the Asia. B. Many of the supermarkets will go bankrupt if there is enough water. C. The five giants should be highly charged for their consumption of water. D. The five giants consume as much water as

5、 people in the world in their daily life.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.6.The Americans use _ or so of the freshwater from lakes and aquifers to cool power plants. A. 25% B. 13% C. 40% D. 20%（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.7.According to the World Bank, every year China spends about _ billion in dealing with the polluted water.

6、 A. $20 B. $12 C. $147 D. $1（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.8._ of the Fortune 1000 companies surveyed by the Marsh Center for Risk Insights claimed to be well prepared for the water crisis. A. About 400 B. Approximately 300 C. Nearly half D. Less than 200（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.9.Ever since 1995 Dow has been using 1 of

7、its original amount of water per tonne of output.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In India, Coea-Cola and Pepsi are thought to withdraw freshwater from the ground to produce bottled drinks and received 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Faced with the water shortage, one way is to reduce the consumption of water and the other

8、is to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the que

9、stions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.00）(1). A.

10、 Mary is going to get her drivers license soon. B. Mary is not going to the party. C. Mary hasnt bought a car yet. D. Mary should not be driving without a license.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Hes glad that the woman will be away. B. Hes not sure if hell be able to help her. C. Hell do what the woman req

11、uests of him. D. Hell go with the woman.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He thinks its not a good time for a conversation. B. He thinks they had better talk with the old man later. C. He thinks its a good place for a conversation. D. He thinks they had better leave the place now.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. A h

12、istorical event. B. The mans performance on a history exam. C. Dr. Johnsons history class. D. A historical novel.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Whore going to attend the meeting. B. Whats to be discussed at the meeting. C. Where the meeting is to be held. D. When the meeting is to be held.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D

13、.（分数：21.00）(1). A. Whether the woman will go to the party with him. B. Whether the red tie matches his shirt. C. Whether he should wear a blue tie to the party. D. Whether the party has already begun.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He cut his finger while cooking. B. He doesnt want to work in a restaurant.

14、 C. Hes planning to open up his own restaurant. D. Hes not going to eat at a restaurant.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The woman is asking the man to leave. B. The woman feels sorry for the mans carelessness. C. The man is a member of the airport staff. D. The mans behavior is strange.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Que

15、stions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. Light music. B. Rock and roll. C. Country music. D. Jazz music.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Italian. B. Mexican. C. American. D. Japanese.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Because she doesnt eat tomatoes. B. Because she doesnt l

16、ike potatoes. C. Because she doesnt eat beans. D. Because its too expensive.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Entertainment. B. Preference. C. Classical music. D. Favorite food.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. F

17、our.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He wanted to work in the daytime. B. He wanted to earn more money. C. He wanted to work with a big restaurant D. He wanted to work with his friends.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. One sick day a month. B. One month holiday a year. C. Health insurance. D. Free training.（分数：7.00）

18、A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices m

19、arked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Because he spent all his money on a very expensive electric car. B. Because he spent $150

20、00 on an electric car that cant go fast. C. Because the electric car he bought is too big in size. D. Because his new car produces a lot of pollution.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because it does not pollute the air. B. Because it will soon become popular. C. Because it can save a lot of power. D. Becaus

21、e it is more comfortable and convenient.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It can only run on special high ways. B. Its top speed is only 56 miles per hour. C. It needs several days to be recharged. D. It runs out of battery after about 60 miles.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage yon

22、 have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Because she had a small garden. B. Because she lived in an apartment. C. Because she lived in a house with no garden. D. Because she had only a small country hut.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. In her sisters garden. B. In her own garden. C. On the bus floor. D. At a bus

23、 stop.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A miserable story. B. A love story. C. A funny story. D. A ridiculous story.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. To find out if people like to do volunteer work. B. To find out what kind of lob people prefe

24、r to take. C. To find out how much money is enough for people to live in a city. D. To find out how much people would like to work ff they had enough money.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Take care of the family full time. B. Take care of the family part time. C. Work full time. D. Stay at home doing nothi

25、ng.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. 39%. B. 33%. C. 31%. D. 15%.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Because a greater part of women surveyed work both outside home and as homemakers. B. Because a greater part of women surveyed do not want to give up either role. C. Because a lot of women like having responsibilities a

26、t home. D. Because both breadwinners enjoy the roles they play.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage ag

27、ain. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered 44 to 46 you are required to fill in missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just

28、heard or write down the main points in your own Words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Rockets trainer Keith Jones approached the bike shop last year U U 1 /U /Umaking a custom bike for Yao Ming. Constructing a U U 2 /U /Ubike for someone

29、who is that tall isnt easy, but if there was someone in Houston who could make it U U 3 /U /U, it was Jeff Nielsen. Nielsen, the owner of West U Cycles, has become U U 4 /U /Uof a bike-builder to the stars in Houston.Nielsen said: “You got a guy whos 76“. The bike wasnt going to take normal-size han

30、dlebars. It wasnt going to take a normal-size seat. The bike had to be able to U U 5 /U /Ua guy who weighs 310 pounds. “Collecting all the necessary parts from bike shops and custom bike U U 6 /U /Ufrom across the country was the most U U 7 /U /Upart. Once all the parts arrived at his shop, Nielsen

31、and his U U 8 /U /Uat West U spent about two days putting them all together. And as if U U 9 /U /Uif they stumbled upon it on the street, Nielsen added a special touch with Yaos name painted in white on the top tube.U U 10 /U /U. Nielsen estimates the total cost of the bike is around $12000.U U 11 /

32、U /U,“ he said, “I hope he likes it. “ （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：90.00)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each bla

33、nk from the list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. UYou m

34、ay not use any of the words in the bank more than once./UAnother great difference between cops (警察) and their television counterparts (对应的人) is their physical condition. Detectives everywhere work twelve hours a day, seven days, most weeks. A study of British detectives working hours found that they

35、 spent five hours a day at home. This means that detectives marriages are often shaky affairs, and they are said to have the highest U U 1 /U /Urate of any professional group. And most real-life detectives, far from being the tanned(皮肤晒黑的), fit heroes of the screen, are white-faced, short of several

36、 weeks sleep. And living on their U U 2 /U /U.A detectives work is decided by the type of crime to which he is U U 3 /U /U. An officer working in a big city, either in Britain or America, will deal all day, every day, with assaults, robberies, thefts, U U 4 /U /Uwhatever comes his way. If he is assi

37、gned to a specialist unit, like the Murder Squad in London, his interests are U U 5 /U /Uon the people who commit those crimes, and the rest of the world passes him by.The work he does is determined by the laws U U 6 /U /Uto those crimes, making it hard to compare the work in different countries. Th

38、e training of detectives, too, is often quite different. When a British detective enters the force, he will already have done his sixteen weeks U U 7 /U /Utraining. After two trial years on the beat he can join the CIDthe Criminal Investigation Departmentagain on trial, and after two years, if hes g

39、ood enough, becomes a detective constable(警官). Then he has a further three months at a detective training school where the studies are almost U U 8 /U /Uin criminal law, and the pass mark is 80 percent. As a diversion(娱乐), the students get U U 9 /U /Ulectures on murder investigations and the use of

40、explosives, but the rest is hard grind(专心学习).However, in New York there is much less formal training. A young policeman gets a few weeks in school, mainly learning self-defense and the basic powers of arrest. He then starts learning his trade in U U 10 /U /Uon the streets. If he is “active“ there, h

41、e can be tried out in the detective departmentthere is no school. If he learns fast, he stays.A. assigned F. centered K. minimumB. relating G. murders L. earnestC. involving H. expected M. interestinglyD. divorce I. occasional N. entirelyE. hazards J. nerves O. basic（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空

42、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：44.50)We are all consumers. Every time we make a purchase, however humble, we are consciously or unconsciously using our power to choose. Since art is involved in most of the objects seen and used e

43、very day, one of the great needs of the consumer is knowledge of the principles fundamental to good taste. Good taste, in the field of art, is the application of the principles of design to the problems in life where appearances as well as utility are a consideration. With the development of our app

44、reciation of these principles, the meaning of the term “principles of design“ broadens and deepens. These principles are never static. They should be regarded as flexible guides to be used in producing a desired result. It has been said that good taste is doing unconsciously the right thing, at the

45、right time, in the right way. Good taste in art can be acquired by applying the principles of beauty deliberately until, the time is reached when the right thing is done unconsciously.Good taste, then, includes the selection and arrangement of all our belongingsour communal as well as our personal possessions. For the sake of economy as well as beauty, it is important that every individual should understand and apply these principles of art. Since the appearance of the things we acquire causes us to enjoy some of them permanently, while others please for only a little while, it