大学四级-(无听力8及答案解析.doc

《大学四级-(无听力8及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学四级-(无听力8及答案解析.doc（51页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、大学四级-(无听力 8 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有的优秀学生犯法后得到宽恕处理；2. 人们对此有不同的看法；3. 你的看法是Should We Show Mercy to the Student Thief?（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Randy Pausch teaches _ in Carnegie Mellon University. A. medical science B. English C. mathematics D

2、. computer science（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.3.About _ students and colleagues attended the Last Lecture delivered by Landy Pausch. A. 300 B. 350 C. 400 D. 450（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.4.How many children did Landy have? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.5.Why did Landy hire a co-author to write his book? A. He want

3、ed to spend as much time with his family as possible. B. His illness left him too weak and he could not finish it all by himself. C. The printing house didnt trust Lindys ability in writing. D. The co-author was touched by Ladys story and offered to help him.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.6.Which in the following

4、 is NOT Lindys childhood dream? A. Experiencing the weightlessness of zero gravity. B. Writing an article in the World Book Encyclopedia. C. Becoming a Disney Imaginer. D. Playing professional basketball.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.7.How long did Landy Pausch teach at Carnegie Mellon University? A. More than t

5、en years. B. Less than five years. C. Nearly twenty years. D. Nearly ten years.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.8.What did Lindys mother teach ? A. Computer Science. B. English. C. Design. D. Virtual-reality.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.9.When Randy Pausch got tenure, he took his research team to Disney World to _.（分数：7.00）填空项

6、 1:_10.In the fall of 2007, Randy Pausch moved his family to southeastern in order for his wife to be in a closer position with her 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Besides appearing before Congress in March, what did Randy do to call attention to the need for cancer research? 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin

7、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After e

8、ach question there will be a pause. During the pause, you mast read he four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.00）(1). A. Hes looking forward to the graduation ce

9、remony. B. Hell go to the graduation ceremony by bike. C. He very much likes to own a racing bike. D. He can borrow his friends racing bike.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She thought she had to go to the lab at 8 a. m. B. She was afraid of being late for the class. C. She didnt know the opening time of th

10、e lab. D. She had an appointment before the class.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Jim has to grade the papers this time. B. Jim hasnt started to grade the papers. C. Jim didnt grade the papers himself this time. D. Jim always asks his assistant to grade the papers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She would like to

11、 have a copy of the article. B. She has given the man much trouble. C. She isnt interested in the article. D. She doesnt want to read the article.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Hes not related to Larry. B. He doesnt know Larry. C. Hes not a good dancer. D. He never believes in Larry.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2

12、1.00）(1). A. She hasnt been to the dentist for years. B. She wasnt able to see the dentist yesterday. C. She had a long wait before she saw the dentist. D. She was late for her appointment with the dentist.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. His new boss shouldnt have promoted him. B. He had a poor relationshi

13、p with his former boss. C. He should work for a better boss. D. His boss has helped him a lot.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She enjoyed the conceit very much. B. She couldnt see the concert very well. C. She had a good seat near the stage. D. She found her seat uncomfortable.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19

14、 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. The influence of violent movies on a persons behavior. B. The relationship between teenagers and violent movies. C. Violent movies and a persons preference. D. Violent movies and a persons psychology.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.

15、 Violent things are committed by strange persons. B. They have little connection with violent things in society. C. They are the sources of crime. D. They should be forbidden.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Violent movies have a direct influence on teenagers crimes. B. Violent movies should be banned from

16、being shown to teenagers. C. Violent movies are the main reason for all the violent crimes. D. Violent movies do have a strong influence on young children.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. D. Brother and sister.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the

17、conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. He has to finish a million tasks in a short time. B. Hes busy working and fixing his house as well. C. His wife asks him to do a lot of housework. D. His boss puts too much pressure on him.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Go to work by bike once a week. B.

18、 Go swimming a couple of days a week. C. Practice yoga without a teacher. D. Get exercise or take vitamins.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Yoga is a good way to reduce stress and get relaxed. B. Men have more pressure and stress than women do. C. Men do not have as much time as women for exercises. D. Men

19、are more hard-working than women in western countries.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a qu

20、estion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Questions 26 to28 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. She wants to find a technical job with

21、a new degree. B. She wants to learn more and stay ahead in her job. C. She likes a job as a lawyer in Business Law. D. She doesnt like her present job.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because he has to work during the day. B. Because night classes will cost him less money. C. Because he wants to quit his jo

22、b as a computer programmer. D. Because he wants to get a degree in education.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Economic situations in America are not good. B. More and more people are losing their jobs. C. They believe no one can hold a job for a long time. D. They want to keep up with the changes in their f

23、ields.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Mars has different seasons. B. There are no seasons on Mars. C. Theres a lot of rain on Mars. D. Its summer is very hot at night.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. For 154 days. B. For 178 days. C. For 18

24、3 days. D. For 138 days.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The temperature there remains -200 (-290) all the year round. B. Youll feel extremely cold when it rains. C. The weather there can change very quickly to extreme cold. D. The average low temperature is -200 on Mars.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 32 to 35

25、are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One day and a half. D. Two days.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. A plane tour. B. A train tour. C. A car tour. D. A double-decker bus tour.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The snowy mountains. B. The endless coastlines. C. Th

26、e rolling green hills. D. The gentle sloping cliff faces.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. They are humorous. B. They are optimistic. C. They are considerate. D. They are conservative.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the pas

27、sage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered 44 to 46 you

28、are required to fill in missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Each year the business magazine Fortune

29、punishes a list of the five hundred largest American companies. The new Fortune live hundred list has U U 1 /U /U. And, for the fourth year, Wal-Mart is at the U U 2 /U /U.Wal-Mart stores sell U U 3 /U /Ugoods at low prices. The company had sales of almost two hundred ninety, thousand million dollar

30、s last year.Wal-Mart is first on the Fortune five hundred list by revenue, or the total amount of money U U 4 /U /U. The oil company Exxon Mobil is second. But, for the second year, Exxon Mobil is first in U U 5 /U /Uamong American companies. Wal-Mart is listed eighth in profits. General Motors is t

31、hird on the Fortune list of top companies by revenue, U U 6 /U /Uby Ford Motor Company and General Electric. Two other U U 7 /U /Ucompanies are sixth and seventh on the list, both gained from high oil U U 8 /U /U.Citigroup is eighth on the Fortune five hundred list by revenue. U U 9 /U /U, behind Ex

32、xon Mobil.U U 10 /U /U. A.I.G. is followed by I. B. M., International Business Machines.U U 11 /U /U. （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：90.00)Directions: In this section, there is a passage wi

33、th ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on

34、 Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. UYou may not use any of the words in the hank more than once./UWhere one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it. A good home makes this possib

35、lefor example by U U 1 /U /Uthe opportunity for the child to play with clockwork cars or toy railway trains up to any age if he still needs to do so. This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatments for the children in difficulties with their development, and is the U U 2 /U /Uof work

36、 in child clinics.The beginning of disciplines is in the nursery. Even the youngest baby is taught by U U 3 /U /Ustages to wait for food, to sleep and wake at regular U U 4 /U /Uand so on. If the child feels the world around him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and U U 5 /U /

37、Uhimself to conforming to its demand. Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important dement in upbringing, and is achieved successfully only if too great demands are not made before the child can understand them.Every parent watches U U 6 /U /Uthe childs acquisition of each

38、new skillthe first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of U U 7 /U /Uin the child. This might happen at any stage. A

39、baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be U U 8 /U /Uto learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest(热爱) for life and his de

40、sire to find new things for himself.Learning together is a U U 9 /U /Usource of relationship between children and parents. By playing together, parents learn more about their children, and children learn more from their parents. Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an importa

41、nt means of U U 10 /U /Uthis co-operation. Building-block toys, jigsaw puzzles and crosswords are good examples of this kind of activities.A. suitable F. anxiety K. basisB. fruitful G. attracts L. consciouslyC. tendency H. gradual M. achievingD. accustoms I. encouraged N. patientE. providing J. inte

42、rvals O. eagerly（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：44.50)Increasingly, over the past ten years, people, especially young people, have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because mu

43、ch of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for exa

44、mple, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil which is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the

45、use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amountbut not the qualityof foods grown in commercial areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures(牧场). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry( 家禽): there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.Th