[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷421及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 421及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 _studies speech sounds, including the production of speech, the sounds of speech, the description and classification of speech s
2、ounds, words and connected speech, etc. ( A) Phonology ( B) Phonetics ( C) Morphology ( D) Pragmatics 2 _function refers to expressions that help define and maintain interpersonal relations. ( A) Performative ( B) Interpersonal ( C) Phatic ( D) Metalingual 3 _means the property of having two levels
3、of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. ( A) Creativity ( B) Duality ( C) Arbitrariness ( D) Displacement 4 5._refers to the actual use of language in concrete situations. (
4、 A) Competence ( B) Performance ( C) Eloquence ( D) Action 5 _is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community. ( A) Psycholinguistics (
5、B) Sociolinguistics ( C) Anthropological linguistics ( D) Computational linguistics 6 _is a branch of linguistics concerned in principle with the physical representation of language or linguistic processes in the brain. ( A) Anthropological linguistics ( B) Psychological linguistics ( C) Computation
6、al linguistics ( D) Neurolinguistics 7 “The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company“ is an example of ( A) exaggeration. ( B) understatement. ( C) personification. ( D) synecdoche. 8 _is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind. ( A) Semantics ( B) Pra
7、gmatics ( C) Cognitive linguistics ( D) Sociolinguistics 9 _refers to the learning and development of a language. ( A) Language acquisition ( B) Language comprehension ( C) Language production ( D) Language instruction 10 Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Closed“ on a highway
8、serves ( A) an expressive function. ( B) an informative function. ( C) a performative function. ( D) a persuasive function. 11 The study of the mental processes of language comprehension and production is ( A) corpus linguistics. ( B) sociolinguistics. ( C) theoretical linguistics. ( D) psycholingui
9、stics. 12 Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language? ( A) Arbitrariness. ( B) Displacement. ( C) Duality. ( D) Diachronicity. 13 _refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation. ( A) Phonology ( B) Morphology ( C) Semantics ( D) Sociolin
10、guistics 14 The distinction between parole and langue was made by ( A) Halliday. ( B) Chomsky. ( C) Bloomfield. ( D) Saussure. 15 Syntax is the study of ( A) language functions. ( B) sentence structures. ( C) textual organization. ( D) word formation. 16 Which of the following is NOT a distinctive f
11、eature of human language? ( A) Arbitrariness. ( B) Productivity. ( C) Cultural transmission. ( D) Finiteness. 17 _is the study of the physical properties of the sounds produced in speech. ( A) Acoustic Phonetics ( B) Articulatory Phonetics ( C) Auditory Phonetics ( D) Pragmatics 18 When_is produced,
12、 complete closure of the articulators is involved so that the airstream cannot escape through the mouth. ( A) fricative ( B) stop ( C) affricate ( D) lateral 19 The idea of establishing a phonetic alphabet was first proposed by the _ grammarian Otto Jespersen in 1886. ( A) English ( B) American ( C)
13、 Danish ( D) French 20 The present system of the IPA derives mainly from one developed in the _ by the British phonetician, Daniel Jones and his colleagues at University of London. ( A) 1910s ( B) 1920s ( C) 1930s ( D) 1940s 21 To be specific, _deals with how speech sounds are produced. ( A) Articul
14、atory Phonetics ( B) Acoustic Phonetics ( C) Auditory Phonetics ( D) Phonological Phonetics 22 All the following are the descriptions of /p/ EXCEPT ( A) stop. ( B) bilabial. ( C) alveolar. ( D) consonant. 23 If a single movement from one element to a second element of the tongue is involved, the com
15、bing vowels are called ( A) monophthongs. ( B) triphthongs. ( C) cardinal vowel. ( D) diphthongs. 24 The most famous cardinal vowel system put forward by Daniel Jones defines_ primary cardinal vowels. ( A) 7 ( B) 8 ( C) 9 ( D) 10 25 The following belong to affricates EXCEPT ( A) /ts/. ( B) /l/. ( C)
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 模拟 421 答案 解析 DOC
