ASTM A599 A599M-2002 Standard Specification for Tin Mill Products Electrolytic Tin-Coated Cold-Rolled Sheet.pdf

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1、Designation: A 599/A 599M 02Standard Specification forTin Mill Products, Electrolytic Tin-Coated, Cold-RolledSheet1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 599/A 599M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, th

2、e year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled steel sheet in coilsor in cut lengths, tin-coated by electrodepositio

3、n. The productis commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet, and is forapplications that need good solderability, good surface appear-ance, and a degree of corrosion resistance. Tin-coated sheet isproduced to various designations of tin coating, as outlined inTable 1.1.1.1 Electrolytic tin-coat

4、ed sheet is customarily availableas commercial steel (CS); drawing steel (DS); deep drawingsteel (DDS); extra deep drawing steel (EDDS), and structuralsteel (SS). The tin coating is available as unmelted or melted.1.2 LimitationsThis specification is applicable to ordersin either inch-pound units (a

5、s A 599), which is supplied inthicknesses from 0.015 in. to 0.033 in., or SI units as A 599M,which is supplied in thicknesses from 0.38 mm to 0.84 mm.For thicknesses lighter than 0.015 in. 0.38 mm, refer to A 624A 624M.1.3 Unless the order shows the “M” designation SI units,the product shall be furn

6、ished to inch-pound units. The valuesstated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded asstandard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;therefore, each system must be used independently of the other.Combining values f

7、rom the two systems may result in noncon-formance with this specification.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:A 568/A 568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, andHigh-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,General Requirements for2A 623 Specification for Tin Mill Products, General

8、 Require-ments3A 623M Specification for Tin Mill Products, General Re-quirements (Metric)3A 624/A 624M Specification for Tin Mill Products, Electro-lytic Tinplate, Single-Reduced3A 630 Test Methods for Determination of Tin CoatingWeights for Hot-Dip and Electrolytic Tin Plate3A 700 Practices for Pac

9、kaging, Marking, and LoadingMethods for Steel Products for Domestic Shipment4A 1008/A 1008M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy andHigh-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability23. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3

10、.1.1 chemical treatmenta passivating chemical treat-ment, normally applied to the tinned surface to stabilize thesurface to control tin oxide formation and growth. Sodiumdichromate is most commonly used. Without such treatment,severe tin oxide growth, and its resultant discoloration, is ahazard. Exc

11、essive oxide growth may also cause poor solder-ability and poor adhesion of organic coatings. If a specialsurface treatment is required, it should be negotiated with thesupplier.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is th

12、e direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.20 on Tin Mill Products.Current edition approved September 10, 2002. Published November 2002.Originally published as A 599 69. Last previous edition A 599 99.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.06.4Annual Book of

13、 ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05.TABLE 1 Electrolytic Tin-Coated Sheets Coating Weight MassNOTE 1Listed below are the commonly produced coating weightsmass upon agreement between the producer and the purchaser. Othercombinations of coatings may be specified and the appropriate minimumaverage test valuesAa

14、pply.Designation No.Nominal Tin CoatingWeight Mass(Each Surface)lb/base box (g/m2)BMinimum Average CoatingWeight Mass(Each Surface Test Value)lb/base box (g/m2)B,C5 (0.6/0.6) 0.025/0.025 (0.6/0.6) 0.02/0.02 (0.5/0.5)10 (1.1/1.1) 0.05/0.05 (1.1/1.1) 0.04/0.04 (0.9/0.9)15 (1.7/1.7) 0.075/0.075 (1.7/1.

15、7) 0.06/0.06 (1.4/1.4)20 (2.2/2.2) 0.10/0.10 (2.2/2.2) 0.08/0.08 (1.8/1.8)25 (2.8/2.8) 0.125/0.125 (2.8/2.8) 0.11/0.11 (2.5/2.5)50 (5.6/5.6) 0.25/0.25 (5.6/5.6) 0.23/0.23 (5.2/5.2)75 (8.4/8.4) 0.375/0.375 (8.4/8.4) 0.35/0.35 (7.8/7.8)100 (11.2/11.2) 0.50/0.50 (11.2/11.2) 0.45/0.45 (10.1/10.1)ARefer

16、to Specifications A 623 and A 623M.BA base box is defined as a unit of area equivalent to 112 sheets 14 in. by 20 in.or 31 360 in.2(refer to Specification A 623).CThe minimum single spot value shall not be less than 80 % of the minimumaverage tin coating weight mass (see 8.1 and 8.2).1Copyright ASTM

17、 International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.2 Finishes:3.2.1 No. 5 Finisha shot-blasted roll base metal finishusually employed on unmelted tin-coated sheet.3.2.2 No. 7 Finisha ground-roll base metal finish usuallyemployed on melted tin-coated

18、 sheet.3.2.2.1 DiscussionIt is possible to produce either No. 5 orNo. 7 Finish as unmelted or melted; however, end applicationis important and should be negotiated with the producer.3.3 melted tin coatingtin coated by electrodeposition on abase steel normally having a ground-roll finish (see 3.2), a

19、ndthen melted to reflow the tin. The resultant coating has abrighter appearance than unmelted tin. An iron-tin alloy layeris developed during the melting operation, thus reducing theamount of free tin available. Due to the limitations of thereflow section of the plating lines, certain thicknesses ma

20、y notbe available with a melted finish.3.4 oilan extremely thin oil film furnished on both sur-faces of tinned sheet to minimize abrasion in shearing, coilingor uncoiling, shipping, and handling. Usually dioctyl sebecate(DOS) or acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) is used. Surface activeagents such as gl

21、ycerol mono-oleate may be incorporated intothe lubricant for application on tinned sheet. Oil film other thannormal should be negotiated with the producer. The oil film isnot a drawing lubricant.3.5 unmelted tin coatingtin-coated by electrodepositionon a base steel normally having a dull, blasted-ro

22、ll surfacetexture (see 3.2). The deposited tin also has a dull grayappearance.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall includethe following, as required, to adequately describe the requiredmaterial.4.1.1 Name of material (electrolytic tin-coated sheet) andquality

23、.4.1.2 Coating designation (melted or unmelted).4.1.3 Base Metal FinishSpecify either No. 5 (blasted roll)or No. 7 (ground roll) base metal finish. If a special finish isrequired, it should be negotiated with the supplier.4.1.4 Dimensions (show thickness, width, and length, if cutlengths).4.1.5 Coil

24、 Size RequirementsSpecify maximum outsidediameter (OD), acceptable inside diameter (ID), and maximumcoil weight mass; specify whether welds are acceptable ornot.4.1.6 Application (show part identification and description).4.1.7 ASTM designation number and year of issue.4.1.8 Special requirements, if

25、 required.NOTE 1A typical ordering description is as follows: ElectrolyticTin-Coated SheetDeep Drawing Steel (DDS), Coating Designation 25,Unmelted, No. 5 Finish, 0.018 by 26316 in. by coil, 60 in. max OD, 16 in.ID, 18 000 lb max, coil for oil-filter shells. ASTM A 599_ .Tin-Coated SheetDeep Drawing

26、 Steel (DDS), Coating Designation2.8/2.8, Unmelted, No. 5 Finish, 0.50 mm by 668 mm by coil, 1530 mmmax OD, 408 mm ID, 8.2 metric tons max, coil for oil-filter shells. ASTMA 599M_ .5. Manufacture5.1 Base MetalThe base metal is produced in conform-ance to that described for cold-rolled sheet in Speci

27、ficationA 568/A 568M.5.2 Coil PreparationNormal coil inside diameter is 16 in.400 mm; any other should be negotiated. Requirements as tothe maximum outside diameter and to the maximum weightshould be indicated. The leading ends of lap welds shall notexceed 1 in. 25 mm.6. Chemical Requirements6.1 The

28、 chemical composition of base metal furnished inaccordance with this specification shall conform to the require-ments of the applicable quality designations of SpecificationA 1008/A 1008M.7. Mechanical Requirements7.1 Structural steel (SS) sheet, high-strength low-alloy steel(HSLAS) sheet and high-s

29、trength low-alloy steel with im-proved formability (HSLAS-F) are approved to tensile prop-erty values as specified in Table 4 of Specification A 1008/A 1008M.7.2 Commercial steel (CS) sheet, drawing steel (DS) sheet,deep drawing steel (DDS) sheet, and extra deep drawing steel(EDDS) sheet are produce

30、d to typical nonmandatory mechani-cal properties found in Table 3 of Specification A 1008/A 1008M.8. Weight Mass of Coating8.1 The weight mass of coating shall conform to therequirements prescribed in Table 1 for the coating designation.The weight of coating is the total amount on both sides of ashe

31、et, expressed in pounds per base box or in grams per squaremetre.8.2 Determination of Tin Coating WeightsTypical meth-ods for determination of tin coating weights are described inTest Methods A 630. In cases of dispute, Method D, refereemethod, shall be used.9. Weight Mass of Coating Tests9.1 When t

32、he purchaser wishes to make tests to ascertaincompliance of this specification for tin coating weight on a lotof any specific item of electrolytic tin-coated sheet, theprocedure to be employed shall be that described in TestMethods A 630.10. Dimensions and Tolerances10.1 Except for thickness and wid

33、th tolerances shown inTables 2 and 3, material furnished to this specification shallconform to the applicable requirements of the latest edition ofSpecification A 568/A 568M. It is noted that tin-coated sheetdoes not carry the width overrun associated with lighter gagetin mill products.11. Workmansh

34、ip and Quality Level Requirements11.1 The production of coils does not afford the sameopportunity for inspection, grading, and sorting as does theproduction of cut lengths. Accordingly, appropriate processingA 599/A 599M 022and quality control procedures are required by the purchaser toobtain optimu

35、m utilization of the product. The hazard ofabrasion on coils is greater than on cut lengths and may occurduring coiling, shipping, or uncoiling.12. General Requirements for Delivery12.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-form to the applicable requirements of the latest edition of

36、Specification A 568/A 568M unless otherwise specified herein.12.2 Tin-coated steel sheet shall be ordered to a base metaldecimal thickness for both coils and cut lengths, exclusive ofthe coating thickness.13. Rejection and Rehearing13.1 Rejection and rehearing are subject to the same proce-dure as d

37、escribed in Specification A 568/A 568M.14. Marking14.1 Marking shall be in accordance with the requirementsof Specification A 568/A 568M.15. Packaging and Loading15.1 It is normal to ship coils with the eye vertical.Experience has shown that transit abrasion is minimized byshipping with the eye of t

38、he coil vertical.15.2 It is common practice to use the methods shown in thelatest edition of Practices A 700.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised

39、that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reap

40、proved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you

41、 feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual

42、reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 2 Thickness Tolerances for Electrolytic Tin-CoatedSteel SheetNOTE

43、1Thickness is measured at any point across the width not lessthan38 in. (9.5 mm) from a side edge.Specified Width, in. mmThickness Tolerance, Over and Under, in.mmSpecified Thickness, in. mmOver 0.020 to 0.0360.51 to 0.91Over 0.015 to 0.0200.38 to 0.51, inclOver 12 to 36 300 to 900, incl 0.003 0.08 0.002 0.05TABLE 3 Width Tolerance for Electrolytic Tin-Coated SheetSpecified Width, in. mmTolerance over Specified Width,in. mm (No Tolerance Under)Over 12 to 30 300 to 600Over 30 to 48 600 to 120018 3316 5A 599/A 599M 023