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1、 ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 115Pipe RammingProjectsPrepared bythe Pipe Ramming Task Force ofthe Trenchless Installation of Pipelines (TIPS)Committee of the American Society of Civil EngineersEdited byMohammad Najafi , Ph.D., P.E.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication

2、 DataPipe ramming projects : ASCE manuals and reports on engineering practice no. 115 / prepared by the Pipe Ramming Task Force of the Trenchless Installation of Pipelines (TIPS) Committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers ; edited by Mohammad Najafi.p. cm.Includes bibliographical reference

3、s and index.ISBN 978-0-7844-0979-41. PipelinesDesign and construction. 2. Trenchless construction.I. Najafi, Mohammad. II. American Society of Civil Engineers.TA660.P55P54 2008621.8672dc22 2008021011Published by American Society of Civil Engineers1801 Alexander Bell DriveReston, Virginia 20191www.pu

4、bs.asce.orgAny statements expressed in these materials are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any statement made herein. No reference made in this publication to any specifi c method, product, process, or service cons

5、titutes or implies an endorsement, recommendation, or warranty thereof by ASCE. The materials are for general information only and do not represent a standard of ASCE, nor are they intended as a reference in purchase specifi cations, contracts, regulations, statutes, or any other legal document.ASCE

6、 makes no representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or utility of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this publication, and assumes no liability therefor. This information should not be used withou

7、t fi rst securing competent advice with respect to its suitability for any general or specifi c application. Anyone utilizing this information assumes all liability arising from such use, including but not limited to infringement of any patent or patents.ASCE and American Society of Civil EngineersR

8、egistered in U.S. Patent and Trade-mark Offi ce.Photocopies and reprints. You can obtain instant permission to photocopy ASCE publica-tions by using ASCEs online permission service (http:/pubs.asce.org/permissions/requests/). Requests for 100 copies or more should be submitted to the Reprints Depart

9、ment, Publications Division, ASCE (address above); e-mail: permissionsasce.org. A reprint order form can be found at http:/pubs.asce.org/support/reprints/.Copyright 2008 by the American Society of Civil Engineers.All Rights Reserved.ISBN 13: 978-0-7844-0979-4ISBN 10: 0-7844-0979-XManufactured in the

10、 United States of America.16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 1 2 3 4 5MANUALS AND REPORTS ON ENGINEERING PRACTICE(As developed by the ASCE Technical Procedures Committee, July 1930, and revised March 1935, February 1962, and April 1982)A manual or report in this series consists of an orderly presentation of

11、 facts on a particular subject, supplemented by an analysis of limitations and applications of these facts. It contains information useful to the average engineer in his or her everyday work, rather than fi ndings that may be useful only occasionally or rarely. It is not in any sense a “standard,” h

12、owever; nor is it so elementary or so conclusive as to provide a “rule of thumb” for nonengineers.Furthermore, material in this series, in distinction from a paper (which expresses only one persons observations or opinions), is the work of a committee or group selected to assemble and express inform

13、ation on a specifi c topic. As often as practicable, the committee is under the direction of one or more of the Technical Divisions and Councils, and the product evolved has been subjected to review by the Executive Committee of the Division or Council. As a step in the process of this review, propo

14、sed manuscripts are often brought before the members of the Technical Divisions and Councils for comment, which may serve as the basis for improvement. When published, each work shows the names of the committees by which it was compiled and indicates clearly the several processes through which it ha

15、s passed in review, in order that its merit may be defi nitely understood.In February 1962 (and revised in April 1982) the Board of Direction voted to establish a series entitled “Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice,” to include the Manuals published and authorized to date, future Manuals of

16、 Professional Practice, and Reports on Engineering Practice. All such Manual or Report material of the Society would have been refereed in a manner approved by the Board Committee on Publications and would be bound, with applicable discussion, in books similar to past Manuals. Numbering would be con

17、secutive and would be a continuation of present Manual numbers. In some cases of reports of joint committees, bypassing of Journal publications may be authorized.MANUALS AND REPORTS ON ENGINEERING PRACTICENo. Title13 Filtering Materials for Sewage Treatment Plants14 Accommodation of Utility Plant Wi

18、thin the Rights-of-Way of Urban Streets and Highways35 A List of Translations of Foreign Literature on Hydraulics40 Ground Water Management41 Plastic Design in Steel: A Guide and Commentary45 Consulting Engineering: A Guide for the Engagement of Engineering Services46 Pipeline Route Selection for Ru

19、ral and Cross-Country Pipelines47 Selected Abstracts on Structural Applications of Plastics49 Urban Planning Guide50 Planning and Design Guidelines for Small Craft Harbors51 Survey of Current Structural Research52 Guide for the Design of Steel Transmission Towers53 Criteria for Maintenance of Multil

20、ane Highways54 Sedimentation Engineering55 Guide to Employment Conditions for Civil Engineers57 Management, Operation and Maintenance of Irrigation and Drainage Systems59 Computer Pricing Practices60 Gravity Sanitary Sewer Design and Construction, Second Edition62 Existing Sewer Evaluation and Rehab

21、ilitation63 Structural Plastics Design Manual64 Manual on Engineering Surveying65 Construction Cost Control66 Structural Plastics Selection Manual67 Wind Tunnel Studies of Buildings and Structures68 Aeration: A Wastewater Treatment Process69 Sulfi de in Wastewater Collection and Treatment Systems70

22、Evapotranspiration and Irrigation Water Requirements71 Agricultural Salinity Assessment and Management72 Design of Steel Transmission Pole Structures73 Quality in the Constructed Project: A Guide for Owners, Designers, and Constructors74 Guidelines for Electrical Transmission Line Structural Loading

23、76 Design of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants77 Design and Construction of Urban Stormwater Management Systems78 Structural Fire Protection79 Steel PenstocksNo. Title80 Ship Channel Design81 Guidelines for Cloud Seeding to Augment Precipitation82 Odor Control in Wastewater Treatment Plants83 En

24、vironmental Site Investigation84 Mechanical Connections in Wood Structures85 Quality of Ground Water86 Operation and Maintenance of Ground Water Facilities87 Urban Runoff Quality Manual88 Management of Water Treatment Plant Residuals89 Pipeline Crossings90 Guide to Structural Optimization91 Design o

25、f Guyed Electrical Transmission Structures92 Manhole Inspection and Rehabilitation93 Crane Safety on Construction Sites94 Inland Navigation: Locks, Dams, and Channels95 Urban Subsurface Drainage96 Guide to Improved Earthquake Performance of Electric Power Systems97 Hydraulic Modeling: Concepts and P

26、ractice98 Conveyance of Residuals from Water and Wastewater Treatment99 Environmental Site Characterization and Remediation Design Guidance100 Groundwater Contamination by Organic Pollutants: Analysis and Remediation101 Underwater Investigations102 Design Guide for FRP Composite Connections103 Guide

27、 to Hiring and Retaining Great Civil Engineers104 Recommended Practice for Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Products for Overhead Utility Line Structures105 Animal Waste Containment in Lagoons106 Horizontal Auger Boring Projects107 Ship Channel Design and Operation108 Pipeline Design for Installation by Hor

28、izontal Directional Drilling109 Biological Nutrient Removal (BNR) Operation in Wastewater Treatment Plants110 Sedimentation Engineering: Processes, Measurements, Modeling, and Practice111 Reliability-Based Design of Utility Pole Structures112 Pipe Bursting Projects113 Substation Structure Design Gui

29、de114 Performance-Based Design of Structural Steel for Fire Conditions115 Pipe Ramming ProjectsCONTENTSvPREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、 . . . ix1 GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Introduction and Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Method Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3 Recent Innovatio

31、ns (Combining Pipe Ramming and Horizontal Directional Drilling) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.4 Organization of This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.5 Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32、 . . . . 72 THE PLANNING PHASE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.1 Planning Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.2 Predesign Surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

33、2.3 Environmental Impact and Benefi ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.4 Social Impact and Benefi ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.5 Permits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.

34、6 Jobsite Logistics Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.7 Length and Accuracy of Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182.8 Geotechnical Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182.9 Working (Drive and Rece

35、iving) Pits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202.10 Cost Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 THE DESIGN AND PRECONSTRUCTION PHASE . . . . . . . . 233.1 Feasibility and Risk Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36、 . . . . 233.2 Steel Casing Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233.3 Carrier Pipe Design and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263.4 Contract Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

37、83.5 Contractor Prequalifi cation and Submittals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 CASING MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354.1 Physical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354.2 Auxiliary Properties

38、 or Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 CONSTRUCTION PHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415.1 Workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415.2 Work Plan . . . . . . . . . . . .

39、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435.3 Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445.4 Lubrication Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445.5 Productivity . . .

40、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465.6 Dewatering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465.7 Installation of Casing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465.8 Insp

41、ection and Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475.9 As-Built Drawings and Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475.10 Measurement and Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485.11 Typical Costs for Pipe Ramming.

42、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485.12 Safety Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 CASE STUDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496.1 Case Study No. 1: Pipe Ramming Helps

43、 Relieve Fire and Flood Problems in Los Alamos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496.2 Case Study No. 2: A Record Ram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546.3 Case Study No. 3: Gas Main Installation Proves the Power of Pipe Ramming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59GLOSSARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71vi CONTENTSPREFACEThis manual of practice was prepared by the Pipe Ramming Task Force of the ASCE Committee on Trenchless Installation of Pipelines (TIPS), under supervision of the Pipeline Division. The manual describes curre

46、nt pipe ramming practices used by engineers and construction professionals in designing and constructing pipelines under roads, railroads, streets, and other constructed and natural structures and obstacles. The TIPS Committee, under the leadership of Ahmad Habibian, P.E. (Past Chair) and Timothy St

47、inson, P.E. (Current Chair), is responsible for the efforts leading to this publication. The committee would like to thank contributors, task force members, and blue ribbon reviewers, whose names follow, for their support, time, and effort. The efforts of Baosong Ma, Professor, College of Engineerin

48、g, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, who was a visiting scholar at the Center for Underground Infrastructure Research and Education at The University of Texas at Arlington during the time this manual was being developed, is greatly appreciated.Mohammad Najafi ASCE Pipe Ramming Task Force Chair

49、viiThis page intentionally left blank ACKNOWLEDGMENTSContributorsChapter 1General InformationKevin P. Nagle, TT TechnologiesCollins Orton, TT TechnologiesChapter 2The Planning PhaseTerry McArthur, HDR Engineering, Inc.Chapter 3The Design and Preconstruction PhaseGeorge Davis, Missouri Department of TransportationChapter 4Casing MaterialsJeff Bikshorn, Edgen-Murray CorporationDave Mittler, Permalok CorporationTerry Moy, Woolpert Inc.Mike Sechelski, Northwest Pipe CompanyChapter 5Construction PhaseFred