ARMY MIL-STD-1180 B CHG NOTICE 1-1991 SAFETY STANDARDS FOR MILITARY GROUND VEHICLES《军用地面车辆安全标准》.pdf

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1、MILITARY STANDARD SAFETY STANDARDS FOR MILITARY GROUND VEHICLES MIL-STD-1180B 20 September 1986 SUPERSEDING MIL-STD-1180A 26 January 1983 Y .I THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS h? PAGES. . Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE OF CHANGE MIL-STD

2、-1180B Notice 1 7 August 1991 MILITARY STANDARD SAPEIY STANDARDS POR MILITARY GROUND VEHICLES To ALL HOLDERS OF MIL-STP1180B: 1. THE FOWING PAGES OF MIL-STD-118OB, HAVE BEEN REVISED AND SUPERSEDE THE PAGES LISTED: EakuwE iii iv 3 4 5 6 7 a m 20 Sept 1986 7 August 1991 20 Sept 1986 7 August 1991 20 S

3、ept 1986 7 August 1991 7 August 1991 7 August 1991 - iii iv 3 4 5 6 7 8 RAIE Reprinted without change 20 Sept 1986 Reprinted without change . 20 Sept 1986 Reprinted without change 20 Sept 1986 20 Sept 1986 20 Sept 1986 0 2. RETAIN THIS NOTICE AND INSERT BEFORE TABLE OF CONTENTS. 3. Holders of MIL-ST

4、D-1180B will verify that page changes and additions indicated above have been entered. This notice page will be retained as a check sheet. This issuance, together with appended pages, is a separate publication. Each notice is to be retained by stocking points until the military standard is completel

5、y revised or canceled. 4. The margins of this standard are marked with vertical lines to indicate where changes from the previous issue were made. This was done as a convenience only and the Government assumes no liability whatsoever for any inaccuracies in these notations. Bidders and contractors a

6、re cautioned to evaluate the requirements of this document based on the entire content irrespective of the marginal notations and relationship to the last previous issue. AMSC N/A PSC 23GP unlimited. . ). Approved for public release; distribution is 1 of 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproductio

7、n or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Custodians : Amy - AT Navy - YD Review activities: Army - ME, TE, AR MIL-STD-LLBOB CHG NOTICE L 23 m qvwm oLolw 3 S * Preparing activity: 2, Amy - AT (Project 23GP-0017) User activity: Army - CE 2 of 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproductio

8、n or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-118OB DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WASHINGTON, DC 20301 SAFETY STANDARDS FOR MILITARY GROUND VEHICLES 1, This military standard is approved for use by all Departments and Agellcies sf the Department of Defense. 2, Beneficial comments (recommend

9、ations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent: data which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed to: US Army Tank-Automotive Command, ATTN: AMSTA-GDS, Warren, MI 48397-5000, by using the self-addressed Standardization Document Improvement Proposal. (DB Form 1426) appearing at

10、 the end of this document, or by letter. ii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iq MIL-STD-1180B FOREWORD Although vehicles and equipment manufactured for, and sold directly to, the Armed Forces of the United States in conformity with con

11、tractual specifications are specifically exempted from the provisions of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (EMVSS), it is the established policy of the Army to comply with the intent of those standards as long as compliance does not degrade essential military characteristics. With the same

12、limitation, compliance with applicable provisions of (Federal) Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (MCSR) is an Army requirement. This military standard provides guidance to assure proper safety characteristics associated with EMVSS are designed into military vehicles in a consistent manner. In establi

13、shing this standard, full consideration has been given to the following constraints listed in order of precedence: (a) Military mission requirements. (b) Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. (c) Requirements of friendly nations within whose borders US vehicles

14、 are operated by Doll personnel. Individual requirements are identified to correswnd with comparable FMVSS numbers and the applicable provisions of MCSR ar as specified in the detailed requirements. Reprinted without change iii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted wit

15、hout license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-118OB Notice 1 CONTENTS Paragraph l. SPE . 1.1 scope I I . . . . - I . . . - . . - I . I I . 1.2 Purpose . . . . . . I . . - - - . . . 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS - . . . - - I . - - 2.1 Applicable documents - - - - . - - . I - - 2.2 Order of precedence . . . . . . . .

16、. . - . . 3. 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.3 3.4 DEFINITIONS - - . . . . . - . . . . - - . Wheeled vehicles . . . . - .) . . . - - . . . Tactical standard wheeled vehicles . . I . High mobility tactical wheeled vehicles . - - Tactical support wheeled vehicles . . - . . Combat w

17、heeled vehicles . . . . . . . . . - . Trailers . . . - . . - - . - - . . - - - _ Tracked vehicles . . . . . . - - . . Tactical tracked vehicles - - - - - . - - Combat tracked vehicles . . - . - - - Construction equipment and material handling equipment vehicles (CE/MHE) - . - . . - - Military motorc

18、ycles . . . . . I . I - . - . 4, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS . - . . . . . . . - . - . 4.1 Application . - - - . - - . - - 4.2 Recycled, virgin and reclaimed materials . . 5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS . . . . . I - . - . . I - 5.1 Safety devices . . . . . . . . . . . - - . . 5.2 Military ground vehicle safety

19、requirements . - . . . . - - - - . . - . 5.2.1 Type1 -.-.-. 5.2.2 TypeII “.“ 5.2.3 Type III . . . . . . I . . . . . . I . - 5.3 Individual safety requirements - - - . - - v Supersedes page iv of MIL-STD-1180B F, 2 2 2 ,3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 G G Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or netwo

20、rking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-. “ . o MIL-STD-LLBOB 23 W 79777LL 0027784 L MIL-STD-1180B CONTENTS . Continued P age Requirement No . 101.1 102.1 103.1 104.1 105.1 106.1 107.1 108.1 111.1 113.1 116.1 119.1 120.1 121.1 122.1 123.1 124.1 125.1 201.1 203.1 204.1 205.1 206.1 207.1 208.1 20

21、9.1 210.1 212.1 216.1 219.1 301.1 302.1 Controls and Displays Transmission Shift Lever Sequence. Starter Interlock. and Transmission Braking Effect Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems Windshield Wiping and Washing Systems Hydraulic Brake Systems Brake Hoses Reflective Surfaces for Components

22、 in the Drivers Field of View Lamps. Reflective Devices and Associated Equipment . Rearview Mirrors . Hood Latch Systems . Hydraulic Brake Fluids . New Pneumatic Tires Tire and Rim Selection for Motor Vehicles Air Brake Systems Motorcycle Brake Systems . Motorcycle Controls and Displays . Accelerato

23、r Control Systems Warning Devices Occupant Protection in Interior Impact . the Steering Control System . Steering Control Rearward Displacement . Door Locks and Door Retention Components . Seating Systems Occupant Crash Protection Seatbelt Assemblies Seatbelt Assembly Anchorages . Windshield Mountin

24、g . Roof Crush Resistance Windshield Zone Intrusion Fuel System Integrity Flammability of Interior Materials . Impact Protection for the Driver from the Glazing Materials Paragraph 6 . NOTES 6.1 Cross-reference . 6.2 Subject term (key word) listing . 6.3 Changes from previous issue . 101.1-1 102.1-1

25、 103.1-1 104.1-1 105.1-1 106.1-1 107 1-1 108.1-1 111.1-1 113.1-1 116.1-1 119.1-1 120 1-1 121.1-1 122.1-1 123.1-1 124.1-1 125.1-1 201.1-1 203.1-1 204.1-1 205.1-1 206.1-1 207 . 1-1 208.1-1 209.1-1 210.1-1 212.1-1 216.1-1 219.1-1 301.1-1 302.1-1 11 11 11 11 V Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproductio

26、n or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Figure Tab1 e MIL-STD-1180B CONTENTS - Contined FIGURES 1. Rearview mirror base dimensions TABLES r. Classification of military ground vehicles. 11. Safety requirements for military wheeled III . Safety requirements for military tracked IV. Safe

27、ty requirements for military motorcycles V* Classification cross-referencem. ground vehicles (type I) ground vehicles (type I) (type III)*. Page 111.1-4 1 7 9 10 11 I vi Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-LLBOB 23 77777LL 002778b

28、 5 MIL-STD-1180B 1. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This standard applies to military ground vehicles listed in table I. Administrative vehicles and construction equipment/material handling equipment acquired by the Department of Defense are not included in this military standard since they are usually built to th

29、e manufacturer commercial specifications and are required to meet all applicable standards. 1.2 Purpose. The purpose of this standard is to establish uniform requirements for incorporating Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards into military ground vehicles consistent with their military characteris

30、tics. This standard establishes uniform requirements which satisfy the intent of, and are identifiable with comparable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. The provisions of this standard shall not be construed to be the only safety requirements applicable to military ground vehicles. TABLE I. Cl

31、assification of military ground vehicles. Type Wheeled vehicles I Nomenclature 1 - Tactical standard High mobility tactical Tactical support Combat Trailers II Tracked vehicles Tactical Combat III Military motorcycles 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without lic

32、ense from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-LL80B 23 9 9997911 0027787 -7 MIL-STD-1180B 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2.1 Applicable documents, The applicable documents are contained in each individual requirement for reference therein. 2.2 Order sf precedence. In the event of a conflict between the text of Chis standard a

33、nd the refeTf r( I Y v V u m m m W W ww W Wb4 ww w WW ww Wb4 ww w w r4 m m . VJ rl al .rl O % P a al rl al Y al 3 Po a W H E e a Supersedes page 8 of MIL-STD-1180B Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1180B d/ H W 4 H m E kl I rl a

34、l .rl U B . I). m m 4 m b d d N b U 4 m U 4 I V I V V V m m m m m m -4 N O0 dd me O0 d4 x x x xx d v) d4 e. 4N O0 44 ddd . . . mUb O00 4dd 9 M d .r( O d W H O a Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-LLdOB 23 m 47779LL 0027795 b H MI

35、L-STD-1180B rl al .rl U H m l4 O w m tl E $4 O .I4 $4 al 10 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1180B 6. NOTES 6.1 Cross-reference. Table V provides a cross-reference for classification between this standard and the previous revis

36、ion (see 1.2). TABLE V. Classification cross-reference. I II III IV V VI VI1 VIIL + Nomenclature Present type - - - designation “ I Tactical standard wheeled vehicles High mobility tactical wheeled vehicles Trailers Combat vehicles Tactical tracked vehicles Construction and material handling vehicle

37、 Tactical support wheeled vehicles Military motorcycles - I I deleted L III 6.2 Subject term (key word) listing. Military ground vehicles safety standards. Standard safety requirements for military ground vehicles. 6.3 Changes from previous issue. Asterisks or vertical lines are not used in this rev

38、ision to identify changes with respect to the previous issue due to the extensiveness of the changes. 11 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-338OB 23 W 7777733 0027777 T E MIL-STD-1180B REQUIREMENT 101.1 Con.trols and Displays 1.

39、SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This requirement establishes requisites for the location, identification, and illumination of motor vehicle controls and displays. The purpose of this requirement is to assure the accessability and visibility of these controls and displays and to facilitate their selection under day

40、time and nighttime conditions, in order to reduce the safety hazards caused by the diversion of the drivers attention from the driving tasks and to reduce the incidence of mistakes in selecting controls. 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2.1 Government documents. 2.1.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks

41、. Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications, standards, and handbooks of the issue listed in that issue of the Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards (DODISS) specified in the solicitation form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. STANDARDS MILI

42、TARY MIL-STD-1472 - Human Engineering Design Criteria for Military Systems, Equipment, and Facilities. 2.1.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications. The following other Government documents, drawings, and publications form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein, - “ D

43、EPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (DOT) Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards FMVSS No. 101 - Controls and Displays. (Application for copies should be addressed to the Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC 20591.) (Copies of specifications, standards, handbooks, dra

44、wings, and publications required by contractors in connection with specific acquisition functions should be obtained from the contracting activity or as directed by the contracting officer.) Requirement 101.1 20 September 1986 101.1-1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permit

45、ted without license from IHS-,-,-3, GENE MIL-STD-1180B Ji REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Application, This requirement applies to all the type I and type II military ground vehicles which require an operator or driver. 4 DETAILED REQUIREMENTS 4.1 The detailed requirements shall conform to FMVSS No. 101 and MIL-ST

46、D-1472, When military standard light switches are used, the following exceptions apply: a. Identification of the light switch shall be displayed on the light switch itself and limited to that location. b. The peculiar configuration of levers which include black-out lighting controls is sufficient id

47、entification. 6. Dome lights shall be controlled by a separate manually operated SWi t ch, Requirement 101.1 101.1-2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1180B REQUIREMENT 102 1 Transmission Shift Lever Sequence, Starter Interlock,

48、 and Transmission Braking Effect 1. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. Thio requirement specifies the requisites for the transmission shift lever sequence to reduce the likelihood of shifting errors; for a starter interlock to reduce the likelihood of starter engagement with shift lever in drive or reverse position; and for a braking effect of automatic transmissions to provide supplemental braking at speeds below 25 miles per hour (40 kilometers per hour). 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2.1 Government documents. 2.1.1 Other Government documents,.drawings, and publications. Th