ANSI UL 563-2009 UL Standard for Safety Ice Makers (Eighth Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including January 12 2017)《制冰机安全标准》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 563 Ice Makers STANDARD FOR SAFETYUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER

2、 REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Ice Makers, UL 563 Eighth Edition, Dated July 31, 2009 Summary of Topics This revision of ANSI/UL 563, includes the following changes in requirements: Addition of a reference to UL 60335-1 based requirements for the

3、evaluation of electronic circuits Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. The new and/or revised requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated November 18, 2016. All r

4、ights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expr

5、essed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising

6、 out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the e

7、lectronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic St

8、andard on the purchasers computer system. JANUARY 12, 2017 UL 563 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JANUARY 12, 2017 UL 563 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUT

9、ION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JULY 31, 2009 (Title Page Reprinted: January 12, 2017) 1 UL 563 Standard for Ice Makers First Edition October, 1958 Second Edition May, 1973 Third Edition February, 1974 Fourth Edition December, 1975 Fifth Edition May, 1984 Sixth Edition January, 1992 Seventh Edition J

10、uly, 1995 Eighth Edition July 31, 2009 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Eighth Edition including revisions through January 12, 2017. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 563 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on January 12, 2017. ANSI approval for a standard does not

11、include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, and Title Page. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at https:/. ULs Standar

12、ds for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2017 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIE

13、S INC. ANSI/UL 563-2017UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JANUARY 12, 2017 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONT

14、ENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .5 2 General 5 2.1 Components .5 2.2 Units of measurement .5 2.3 Terminology .6 2.4 Undated references .6 3 Glossary .6 CONSTRUCTION 4 General 8 5 Assembly .8A 5.1 General 8A 5.2 Mechanical Protection .8A 5.3 Electrical Protection 11 6 Accessories .14 7 Enclosures 15 7.1 Ge

15、neral 15 7.2 Enclosures exposed to weather .18 8 Nonmetallic Materials .20 8.1 General 20 8.2 Classication 21 8.3 Application .21 9 Field Supply Connections .23 9.1 Permanently-connected units .23 9.2 Cord-connected units 26 9.3 Grounding 28 10 Internal Wiring 29 10.1 General .29 10.2 High voltage c

16、ircuits 30 10.3 Low voltage circuits .32 10.4 Wiring method .32 10.5 Short circuit protection .32B 11 Secondary Circuits 32B 11.1 General 32B 11.2 Class 2 circuits .35 11.3 Limited voltage/current circuits .35 12 Separation of Circuits .36 13 Bonding for Grounding 37 ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 14 Capacit

17、ors .40 15 Current-Carrying Parts 41 16 Fuseholders and Circuit Breakers .41 16.1 Fuseholders .41 16.2 Circuit breakers 42 16A Fuses and Supplementary Protectors 42 JANUARY 12, 2017 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSIO

18、N FROM UL 17 Ice Cutting Grids 43 18 Insulating Material 44 19 Motors and Motor Overload Protection 44 19A Motor Protection .44A 19A.1 General 44A 19A.2 Protection of single-phase nonhermetic motors 44B 19A.3 Protection of three phase motors 44D 19A.4 Protection of hermetic refrigerant motor-compres

19、sors 45 20 Switches and Controllers 47 20A Valves and Solenoids 48C 20B Outlet Boxes, Electrical Cable, Conduit and Tubing 48C 20C Electromagnetic Interference Filters 48D 20D Relays and Contactors .48D 20E Optical Isolators and Semiconductor Devices 48D 20F Terminal Blocks 48D 21 Transformer Protec

20、tion 49 21.1 High-voltage transformers .49 22 High-Voltage Control Circuit Conductor Overcurrent Protection .51 22.1 General .51 22.2 Direct-connected high-voltage control circuits 52 22.3 Tapped high-voltage control circuits 52 22.4 Overcurrent protective devices .53 ELECTRICAL SPACINGS 23 High-Vol

21、tage Circuits 54 24 Low-Voltage Circuits 56 24A Alternate Spacings Clearances and Creepage Distances .56 REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 25 Refrigerant .56A 26 Pump-Down Capacity 56B 27 Refrigerant Tubing and Fittings 56B 28 Refrigerant-Containing Parts .57 29 Pressure-Limiting Device 59 30 Pressure Relief .59

22、 30.1 General .59 30.2 Relief valves .60 30.3 Fusible plugs or rupture members 60 PERFORMANCE 31 Instrumentation .60 31.1 Temperature measurements .60 31.2 Pressure measurements 61 32 Test Voltage .62 33 Leakage Current Test Cord-Connected Ice Makers .62 34 Rain Test 65 35 Conditions for Input Test

23、and Temperature-Pressure Test .69 36 Input Test 70 37 Temperature and Pressure Test 71 38 Starting Test .74 JANUARY 12, 2017 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 39 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .74 40 Con

24、denser Fan Motor Failure Test 75 41 Condenser Water Failure Test 76 42 Overow Test 77 43 Stability Test .77 44 Maximum Continuous Current Test Motor-Compressor Protection Devices .78 45 Limited Short-Circuit Test 79 45.1 General .79 45.2 Motor overload protective devices 81 45.3 Bonding conductors a

25、nd connections .81 45.4 Motor circuit conductors and connections .81 46 Current Overload Test Bonding Conductors and Connectors .81 47 Overvoltage and Undervoltage Tests 81 48 Insulation Resistance Test .82 49 Accelerated Aging Tests on Gaskets, Sealing Compounds and Adhesives .82 50 Metallic Coatin

26、g Thickness Test 84 51 Strength Tests Pressure Containing Components .85 52 Strain Relief Test .87 53 Fastener Strength Test 88 54 Burnout Test Impedance Protected Motors .89 55 Tests on Nonmetallic Materials .89 56 Burnout Test High-Voltage Transformers .90 57 Overload Test High-Voltage Transformer

27、s 90A 57A Burnout Tests Electromagnetic Components .90A MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS 58 Pressure Tests 90B 59 Production-Line Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test 91 60 Production-Line Grounding Continuity Test .94 MARKING 61 General 94 62 Permanently-Connected Units 97 63 Cord-Connected Units 10

28、2 INSTRUCTIONS 64 Installation and Operating Instructions 103 SUPPLEMENT SA - REQUIREMENTS FOR ICE MAKERS EMPLOYING A FLAMMABLE REFRIGERANT IN THE REFRIGERATING SYSTEM SA1 Scope SA1 SA2 Denitions SA1 SA3 General SA1 SA4 Construction SA2 SA4.1 General SA2 SA5 Performance SA3 SA5.1 Leakage test .SA3 J

29、ANUARY 12, 2017 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 4AUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SA5.2 Ignition test .SA4 SA5.3 Temperature test SA5 SA6 Marking, Installation and Operating Instructions .SA5 SA6.1 Marking SA5 SA6.2 Installation and oper

30、ating instructions SA7 APPENDIX A JANUARY 12, 2017 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 4BUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover automatic ice makers designed for connection to alternating-current ci

31、rcuits rated not more than 600 volts. 1.2 These requirements apply to unitary and remote ice makers. For the purpose of this standard, an ice maker includes a means for automatically manufacturing and harvesting ice in cube, ake, or other readily usable form, with or without provision for storage or

32、 means of dispensing ice. 1.3 Self-contained ice makers covered by these requirements employ hermetic refrigerant motor-compressors and air- or water-cooled condensers. 1.4 These requirements do not apply to ice makers of the tray type, ice vending machines, or to ice makers and ice maker kits used

33、in household refrigerators and freezers. 1.5 Requirements for the installation of ice makers are included in the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, and the Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration, ASHRAE 15. 2 General 2.1 Components 2.1.1 Deleted 2.1.2 Deleted 2.1.3 Deleted 2.1.4 Deleted 2.2 Units

34、of measurement 2.2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. JANUARY 12, 2017 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 2.3 Terminolo

35、gy 2.3.1 The terms “appliance,” “ice maker,” and “unit” are used interchangeably and refer to all ice makers or any part thereof covered by this standard unless specically noted otherwise. 2.4 Undated references 2.4.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this

36、standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. 3 Glossary 3.1 For the purpose of this standard, the following denitions apply. 3.2 ACCESSORY An optional electrical device or other component intended for installation in or connection to an ice maker, for th

37、e purpose of modifying or supplementing the functions of the ice maker. It may be factory-installed or intended for installation by the user or service personnel. 3.3 BARRIER A partition for the: a) Insulation or isolation of electrical circuits, b) Isolation of electrical arcs, or c) Isolation of m

38、oving parts or hot surfaces. 3.3.1 CAPILLARY TUBE Device made of tubing with an outer diameter of less than 3/16 in. (4.7 mm) and used to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant between the condenser and evaporator. It also regulates the refrigerant ow. 3.4 CIRCUITS, ELECTRICAL a) High-Voltage A circ

39、uit involving a potential of not more than 600 volts and having circuit characteristics in excess of those of a low-voltage circuit. b) Low-Voltage (Class 1) A circuit involving a potential of not more than 30 volts ac (42.4 volts peak) and an output of not more than 1000 volt-amperes. c) Low-Voltag

40、e (Class 2) A circuit involving a potential of not more than 30 volts ac (42.4 volts peak) or 30 volts dc, and supplied by: 1) A primary battery, 2) A National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, standard Class 2 transformer, or 3) A combination of a transformer and xed impedance which, as a unit, compli

41、es with all performance requirements for a Class 2 transformer. JANUARY 12, 2017 ICE MAKERS - UL 563 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 3.4.1 COMPONENT A device or fabricated part of the appliance covered by the scope of a safe

42、ty standard dedicated to the purpose. When incorporated in an appliance, equipment otherwise typically eld installed (e.g. luminaire) is considered to be a component. Unless otherwise specied, materials that compose a device or fabricated part, such as thermoplastic or copper, are not considered com

43、ponents. 3.5 DESIGN PRESSURE The maximum allowable working pressure for which the ice maker is designed. 3.6 ELECTRIC GRID A hot wire assembly designed to cut slab ice into cubes. 3.7 ENCLOSURE That part of an ice maker that by itself or in conjunction with barriers: a) Renders inaccessible all or a

44、ny part of the unit that may otherwise present risk of electric shock, b) Reduces the risk of contact with parts that may cause injury to persons, and/or, c) Prevents propagation of ame initiated by electrical disturbances occurring within the unit. A unit cabinet that serves as sole enclosure for i

45、gnition sources is considered to be a group 1 enclosure. Separate enclosures located within or mounted on the outer surface of the unit cabinet are considered group 1 enclosures if they serve as a sole enclosure for ignition sources. Enclosures not serving as an ultimate enclosure for ignition sourc

46、es are considered to be group 2. 3.8 FUNCTIONAL/STRUCTURAL PART A part used to maintain the intended relative physical position of xed or moving parts, or maintain the integrity of the structure. A cabinet liner that supports an electrical component is considered to be a functional part. 3.9 HARVEST

47、 CYCLE The function of removing or separating the manufactured ice from the evaporator. 3.10 ICE MAKER (CYCLIC) An automatic ice maker that has separate and sequential water ll, freezing, and harvesting phases of ice-making operation. 3.11 NONFUNCTIONAL PART A part, such as thermal insulation or dec

48、orative material, that does not serve as electrical insulation or to support or enclose electrical components, maintain electric spacings, or protect against injury to persons. 3.12 ICE MAKER (NONCYCLIC) An automatic ice maker that has simultaneous water supply, freezing, and harvesting phases in th

49、e ice-making operation. 3.12.1 OPERATING CONTROL A control intended to start, regulate, or operate the appliance during normal operation. An example would be a thermostat or temperature controller. 3.13 PRESSURE VESSEL Any refrigerant-containing receptacle of a refrigerating system other than evaporators each separate section of which does not exceed 1/2 cubic feet (0.014 m 3 ) of refrigerant containing volume, evaporator coils, compressors, condenser coils