ANSI UL 555S-2014 UL Standard for Safety Smoke Dampers (Fifth Edition Reprint with revisions through and including October 27 2016).pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 555S Smoke Dampers STANDARD FOR SAFETYUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FUR

2、THER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Smoke Dampers, UL 555S Fifth Edition, Dated February 13, 2014 Summary of Topics This revision of ANSI/UL 555S is being issued to include editorial revisions to align with the family of UL 555 damper standards and

3、 include guidance on when the operational tests are conducted. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or t

4、ransmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tnes

5、s for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL represen

6、tative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless f

7、rom and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. OCTOBER 27, 2016 UL 555S tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT

8、 AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL OCTOBER 27, 2016 UL 555S tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 13, 2014 (Title Page Reprinted: October 27, 2016) 1 UL

9、555S Standard for Smoke Dampers The rst, second and third editions were titled Leakage Rated Dampers for Use in Smoke Control Systems. First Edition September, 1983 Second Edition November, 1993 Third Edition October, 1996 Fourth Edition June, 1999 Fifth Edition February 13, 2014 This ANSI/UL Standa

10、rd for Safety consists of the Fifth Edition including revisions through October 27, 2016. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 555S as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on October 27, 2016. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages and Title Page.

11、The Department of Defense (DoD) has adopted UL 555S on July 29, 1994. The publication of revised pages or a new edition of this Standard will not invalidate the DoD adoption. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submi

12、tted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at https:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights r

13、egarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2016 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 555S-2016UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 13, 2014 SMOKE DAMPERS - UL 555S 2 No Text o

14、n This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .4 2 General 4 2.1 Components 4 2.2 Units of measurement .5 2.3 Undated references .5 3 Glossary 5 CONSTRUCTION 4 General 6 5 Protection Against Corrosi

15、on .6 6 Actuators 7 PERFORMANCE 7 General 7 8 Cycling Test 9 9 Temperature Degradation Test 10 10 Leakage Tests .10 11 Operation Test 12 11.1 General .12 11.2 Method 12 11.3 Multiple assembly general 14 11.4 Torque compensation method - alternate operation test 16 12 Salt-Spray Exposure Test 19 13 F

16、ire Exposure Test 20 14 Accelerated Aging Test 20 15 Performance Tests for Actuators 21 15.1 Hydrostatic strength test 21 15.2 Long term holding test .22 CLASSIFICATION 16 General 23 MARKING 17 General 23 INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 18 General 24 APPENDIX A Standards for ComponentsA1 FEB

17、RUARY 13, 2014 SMOKE DAMPERS - UL 555S 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover smoke dampers intended for use in heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. Smoke damp

18、ers are intended: a) To restrict the spread of smoke in HVAC systems that are designed to be automatically shut down in the event of a re, or b) To assist with the control of pressure differentials across smoke barriers when the HVAC system is part of an engineered smoke control system. 1.2 Dampers

19、covered by these requirements are evaluated for use as either: a) Smoke Dampers For use in HVAC systems where ducts pass through smoke barriers. b) Combination Fire and Smoke Dampers For locations in HVAC systems where a re damper and a smoke damper are required at a single location, or c) Corridor

20、Dampers For locations in HVAC Systems where air ducts penetrate or terminate at openings in the ceilings of interior corridors when permitted by authority having jurisdiction. 1.3 The smoke dampers covered by these requirements are intended for installation in accordance with the National Fire Prote

21、ction Association Standard for Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems, NFPA 90A, the International Mechanical Code and the Uniform Mechanical Code. 1.4 Combination re and smoke dampers and corridor dampers shall also comply with the applicable requirements in the Standard for Fire

22、Dampers, UL 555. 2 General 2.1 Components 2.1.1 Except as indicated in 2.1.2, a component of a product covered by this standard shall comply with the requirements for that component. See Appendix A for a list of standards covering components generally used in the products covered by this standard. 2

23、.1.2 A component is not required to comply with a specic requirement that: a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in the product covered by this standard, or b) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard. 2.1.3 A component shall be used in accor

24、dance with its rating established for the intended conditions of use. AUGUST 9, 2016 SMOKE DAMPERS - UL 555S 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 2.1.4 Specic components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in pe

25、rformance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such as certain temperatures not exceeding specied limits, and shall be used only under those specic conditions. 2.2 Units of measurement 2.2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in

26、 parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 2.3 Undated references 2.3.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. 3 Glossary 3.1 For the purpose of this st

27、andard the following denitions apply. 3.2 CONTROLLED CLOSURE The closure of a damper by means of electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, or other similar device that inhibits the rate of closure. 3.3 DYNAMIC CLOSURE The closure of a re damper under conditions of airow and heat upon activation of the heat re

28、sponsive device. 3.4 HEATED AIR OPERATION The operation of a smoke damper by means of the actuator when the damper is subjected to a condition of airow and heat. 3.5 MULTIPLE SECTION DAMPER ASSEMBLY Two or more dampers assembled together to function as a single smoke damper, or corridor damper or co

29、mbination re and smoke damper. 3.6 NON-CONTROLLED CLOSURE The closure of a damper by means of spring operation, gravity or other similar device that does not inhibit the rate of closure. Non-controlled closure is also referred to as instantaneous closure, rapid closure or slam shut closure. 3.7 SAME

30、 DESIGN FAMILY Actuators composed of the same gear train and motor but incorporates a transformer, among other features, for different input voltages and has nominally the same force/torque output. 3.8 SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEM An engineered system that uses mechanical fans to produce airows and pressure

31、 differences across smoke barriers to limit (see Table 16.1, Leakage classications) and direct smoke movement. 3.9 VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER A re damper employing position devices that enable the re damper to remain in positions other than fully open or fully closed. AUGUST 9, 2016 SMOKE DAMPERS - UL 55

32、5S 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONSTRUCTION 4 General 4.1 All electrical components, damper actuators, fusible links, and heat responsive devices shall be examined and tested, as required, for their intended function. 4.

33、2 A heat responsive device provided with a corridor damper and combination re and smoke damper shall have a temperature rating which is equal to or less than the temperature rating of the damper. 5 Protection Against Corrosion 5.1 A ferrous metal part used in the damper assembly shall be one of the

34、300 Series of stainless steel or shall have one of the following corrosion-protection systems: a) A coating of hot-dipped mill galvanized sheet steel complying with the coating Designation G60 or A60 in the Weight (Mass) of Coating Requirements table in the Standard Specication for Steel Sheet, Zinc

35、-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot- Dip Process, ASTM A653, with not less than 40 percent of the zinc on any side, based on the minimum single spot test requirement in this ASTM Designation. The weight of the zinc coating is to be established in accordance with

36、the Standard Test Method for Weight (Mass) of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings, ASTM A90. An A60 (alloyed) coating shall also comply with the requirements of 5.4. b) A zinc coating, other than that provided on hot-dipped mill galvanized sheet steel, uniformly appli

37、ed to an average thickness of not less than 0.00041 inch (0.01041 mm) on each surface with a minimum thickness of 0.00034 inch (0.00864 mm). The thickness of the coating is to be established in accordance with the test method in the Standard Guide for Measurement of Electrodeposited Metallic Coating

38、 Thicknesses by the Dropping Test, ASTM B555. An annealed coating shall also comply with the requirements of 5.4. c) A cadmium coating not less than 0.0005 inch (0.0127 mm) thick on both surfaces. The thickness of coating is to be established in accordance with the test method in the Standard Guide

39、for Measurement of Electrodeposited Metallic Coating Thicknesses by the Dropping Test, ASTM B555. d) Two coats of an organic nish of the epoxy or alkyd-resin type or other outdoor paint on each surface. The acceptability of the paint is to be determined by its composition or by corrosion tests, as s

40、pecied in the Standard for Organic Coatings for Steel Enclosures for Outdoor Use Electrical Equipment, UL 1332. 5.2 Coated or uncoated metals used in the assembly of dampers shall be galvanically compatible. 5.3 Component springs and bearings used in the assembly of dampers shall be of material havi

41、ng resistance to atmospheric corrosion equivalent to brass or bronze. FEBRUARY 13, 2014 SMOKE DAMPERS - UL 555S 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 5.4 A hot-dipped mill galvanized A60 (alloyed) coating or an annealed zinc coati

42、ng that is bent or similarly formed after annealing and that is not otherwise required to be painted shall be painted in the bent or formed area as specied in 5.1(d) when the bending or forming process damages the zinc coating as described in 5.5. 5.5 When aking or cracking of the zinc coating at th

43、e outside radius of the bent or formed section is visible at 25 power magnication, the zinc coating is to be identied as damaged. Simple sheared or cut edges and punched holes are not to be dened as formed. Extruded edges and rolled edges and holes shall comply with the requirements of 5.5. 6 Actuat

44、ors 6.1 An actuator shall be formed and assembled to have the strength and rigidity required to resist the abuses to which it is subjected, without the loosening or displacement of any parts, or other serious defects. 6.2 Actuators shall be factory-mounted securely in position. Bolts, screws, or oth

45、er parts used for mounting an actuator shall be independent of those used to secure components of the actuator to the frame, base, or panel. 6.3 A pneumatic actuator shall comply with the requirements of the Hydrostatic Pressure Test for Pneumatic Actuators, Section 15. 6.4 An electric actuator, pos

46、ition indicator switch, and similar materials, shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Standard for Temperature-Indicating and -Regulating Equipment, UL 873; or the Standard for Automatic Electrical Controls for Household and Similar Use, Part 1: General Requirements, UL 60730-1, and St

47、andard for Automatic Electrical Controls for Household and Similar Use; Part 2: Particular Requirements for Electric Actuators, UL 60730-2-14, for their intended use. 6.5 An actuator shall comply with the requirements of the Performance Tests for Actuators, Section 15. PERFORMANCE 7 General 7.1 Repr

48、esentative samples of each design or design variation, including all operational components, are to be subjected to the Cycling Test, Section 8; Temperature Degradation Test, Section 9; Leakage Tests, Section 10; and Operation Test, Section 11. Corridor dampers and combination re and smoke dampers a

49、re also to be subjected to the Dynamic Closure Test in the Standard for Fire Dampers, UL 555. The testing sequence and representative samples required (which are intended to cover a range of damper sizes for one specic design) is to be as specied in Table 7.1, except as noted in the following sentence. Representative samples, tested in accordance with the Exception to 10.4 (that is, using a correlation method) are to be test sequenced as specied in Table 7.2 using the samples spec