ANSI INCITS ISO 19107-2003 Geographic information Spatial schema.pdf
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1、Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard.Date of ANSI Approval: 12/24/2003Published by American National Standards Institute,25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 2003 by Information Technology Industry Council
2、 (ITI).All rights reserved.These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council(ITI). Not for resale. No part of t
3、his publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, withoutthe prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW,Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaReference numberISO
4、 19107:2003(E)ISO 2003INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO19107First edition2003-05-01Geographic information Spatial schema Information gographique Schma spatial ISO 19107:2003(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed
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7、table for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by an
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9、copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2003 All rights reservedISO 19107:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword viii Introduction . ix 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 1 2.1 Overview 1 2.2 Conformance classes . 3 3 Normative references . 4 4 Terms and defin
10、itions. 4 5 Symbols, notation and abbreviated terms . 14 5.1 Presentation and notation 14 5.1.1 Unified Modeling Language (UML) concepts. 14 5.1.2 Attributes, operations, and associations . 14 5.1.3 Stereotypes 17 5.1.4 Data types and collection types 18 5.1.5 Strong substitutability 19 5.2 Organiza
11、tion 20 5.3 Abbreviated terms. 22 6 Geometry packages 22 6.1 Semantics 22 6.2 Geometry root package 24 6.2.1 Semantics 24 6.2.2 GM_Object . 25 6.3 Geometric primitive package. 32 6.3.1 Semantics 32 6.3.2 GM_Boundary 33 6.3.3 GM_ComplexBoundary 34 6.3.4 GM_PrimitiveBoundary 34 6.3.5 GM_CurveBoundary
12、. 34 6.3.6 GM_Ring. 34 6.3.7 GM_SurfaceBoundary 34 6.3.8 GM_Shell 35 6.3.9 GM_SolidBoundary. 35 6.3.10 GM_Primitive . 35 6.3.11 GM_Point 38 6.3.12 Bearing. 39 6.3.13 GM_OrientablePrimitive . 40 6.3.14 GM_OrientableCurve 42 6.3.15 GM_OrientableSurface . 42 6.3.16 GM_Curve 43 6.3.17 GM_Surface . 44 6.
13、3.18 GM_Solid 46 6.4 Coordinate geometry package 47 6.4.1 DirectPosition 47 6.4.2 GM_PointRef 48 6.4.3 GM_Envelope 48 6.4.4 TransfiniteSet . 49 6.4.5 GM_Position 49 6.4.6 GM_PointArray, GMPointGrid 49 6.4.7 GM_GenericCurve. 49 6.4.8 GM_CurveInterpolation 53 ISO 19107:2003(E) iv ISO 2003 All rights r
14、eserved6.4.9 GM_CurveSegment .54 6.4.10 GM_LineString.55 6.4.11 GM_LineSegment 56 6.4.12 GM_GeodesicString 57 6.4.13 GM_Geodesic.58 6.4.14 GM_ArcString 58 6.4.15 GM_Arc.60 6.4.16 GM_Circle.62 6.4.17 GM_ArcStringByBulge62 6.4.18 GM_ArcByBulge 63 6.4.19 GM_Conic.64 6.4.20 GM_Placement.66 6.4.21 GM_Aff
15、inePlacement 67 6.4.22 GM_Clothoid 67 6.4.23 GM_OffsetCurve 68 6.4.24 GM_Knot.70 6.4.25 GM_KnotType 71 6.4.26 GM_SplineCurve71 6.4.27 GM_PolynomialSpline.71 6.4.28 GM_CubicSpline72 6.4.29 GM_SplineCurveForm.73 6.4.30 GM_BSplineCurve .73 6.4.31 GM_Bezier 74 6.4.32 GM_SurfaceInterpolation75 6.4.33 GM_
16、GenericSurface 75 6.4.34 GM_SurfacePatch77 6.4.35 GM_PolyhedralSurface .78 6.4.36 GM_Polygon.78 6.4.37 GM_TriangulatedSurface80 6.4.38 GM_Triangle.80 6.4.39 GM_Tin .81 6.4.40 GM_ParametricCurveSurface.82 6.4.41 GM_GriddedSurface85 6.4.42 GM_Cone86 6.4.43 GM_Cylinder 86 6.4.44 GM_Sphere.86 6.4.45 GM_
17、BilinearGrid 87 6.4.46 GM_BicubicGrid 87 6.4.47 GM_BSplineSurfaceForm .87 6.4.48 GM_BSplineSurface 88 6.5 Geometric aggregate package .89 6.5.7 Semantics.89 6.5.8 GM_Aggregate.89 6.5.9 GM_MultiPrimitive .89 6.5.10 GM_MultiPoint .90 6.5.11 GM_MultiCurve 91 6.5.12 GM_MultiSurface .91 6.5.13 GM_MultiSo
18、lid91 6.6 Geometric complex package92 6.6.7 Semantics.92 6.6.8 GM_Complex93 6.6.9 GM_Composite 94 6.6.10 GM_CompositePoint .95 6.6.11 GM_CompositeCurve96 6.6.12 GM_CompositeSurface.97 6.6.13 GM_CompositeSolid .97 7 Topology packages.98 7.4 Semantics.98 7.5 Topology root package.100 ISO 19107:2003(E)
19、 ISO 2003 All rights reserved v7.5.1 Semantics 100 7.5.2 TP_Object. 101 7.6 Topological primitive package 105 7.6.1 Semantics 105 7.6.2 TP_Boundary. 105 7.6.3 TP_ComplexBoundary 105 7.6.4 TP_PrimitiveBoundary 105 7.6.5 TP_EdgeBoundary 106 7.6.6 TP_FaceBoundary. 107 7.6.7 TP_SolidBoundary 107 7.6.8 T
20、P_Ring 107 7.6.9 TP_Shell . 107 7.6.10 TP_Primitive 108 7.6.11 TP_DirectedTopo 109 7.6.12 TP_Node. 112 7.6.13 TP_DirectedNode 113 7.6.14 TP_Edge. 114 7.6.15 TP_DirectedEdge 115 7.6.16 TP_Face 115 7.6.17 TP_DirectedFace . 117 7.6.18 TP_Solid. 117 7.6.19 TP_DirectedSolid 118 7.6.20 TP_Expression 118 7
21、.7 Topological complex package. 121 7.7.1 Semantics 121 7.7.2 TP_Complex 121 8 Derived topological relations. 123 8.1 Introduction . 123 8.2 Boolean or set operators 124 8.2.1 Form of the Boolean operators . 124 8.2.2 Boolean Relate 124 8.2.3 Relation to set operations 125 8.3 Egenhofer operators. 1
22、25 8.3.1 Form of the Egenhofer operators 125 8.3.2 Egenhofer relate 125 8.3.3 Relation to set operations 126 8.4 Full topological operators 126 8.4.1 Form of the full topological operators 126 8.4.2 Full topological relate . 126 8.5 Combinations 126 Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite 127 A.1 Ge
23、ometric primitives 127 A.2 Geometric complexes. 130 A.3 Topological complexes 132 A.4 Topological complexes with geometric realization. 134 A.5 Boolean operators 136 Annex B (informative) Conceptual organization of terms and definitions . 138 B.1 Introduction . 138 B.2 General terms 138 B.3 Collecti
24、ons and related terms 139 B.4 Modelling terms. 139 B.5 Positioning terms 140 B.6 Geometric terms 140 B.7 Topological terms . 143 B.8 Relationship of geometric and topological complexes 146 Annex C (informative) Examples of spatial schema concepts 148 C.1 Geometry 148 ISO 19107:2003(E) vi ISO 2003 Al
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