ANSI AWS A5.8M A5.8-AMD 1-2012 Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding (10th Edition).pdf

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1、Specification forFiller Metals forBrazing andBraze WeldingAWS A5.8M/A5.8:2011-AMD 1An American National Standardsecond printing, January 2013AWS A5.8M/A5.8:2011-AMD 1An American National StandardApproved by theAmerican National Standards InstituteJune 17, 2011Amendment: November 30, 2012Specificatio

2、n for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding10th EditionSupersedes AWS A5.8/A5.8M:2004Prepared by theAmerican Welding Society (AWS) A5 Committee on Filler Metals and Allied MaterialsUnder the Direction of theAWS Technical Activities CommitteeApproved by theAWS Board of DirectorsAbstractThis spe

3、cification prescribes the requirements for the classification of brazing filler metals for brazing and braze welding.The chemical composition, physical form, and packaging of more than 120 brazing filler metals are specified. The brazingfiller metal groups described include aluminum, cobalt, copper,

4、 gold, magnesium, nickel, silver, titanium, and brazing fillermetals for vacuum service. Information is provided concerning the liquidus, the solidus, the brazing temperature range, and general areas of application recommended for each brazing filler metal. Additional requirements are included for m

5、anufacture, sizes, lengths, and packaging. A guide is appended to the specification as a source of information concerningthe classification system employed and the intended use of the brazing filler metals for brazing and braze welding.This specification makes use of both the International System of

6、 Units (SI) and U.S. Customary Units. Since these are notequivalent, each must be used independently of the other.International Standard Book Number: 978-0-87171-790-0American Welding Society8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130, Doral, FL 33126 2011 by American Welding SocietyAll rights reservedPrinted in th

7、e United States of AmericaAmendment: 2nd Printing, January 2013Photocopy Rights. No portion of this standard may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in anyform, including mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyrighto

8、wner.Authorization to photocopy items for internal, personal, or educational classroom use only or the internal, personal, or educational classroom use only of specific clients is granted by the American Welding Society provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222

9、 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, tel: (978) 750-8400;Internet: .AWS A5.8M/A5.8:2011-AMD 1iiStatement on the Use of American Welding Society StandardsAll standards (codes, specifications, recommended practices, methods, classifications, and guides) of the AmericanWelding Society (AWS) are voluntar

10、y consensus standards that have been developed in accordance with the rules of theAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI). When AWS American National Standards are either incorporated in, ormade part of, documents that are included in federal or state laws and regulations, or the regulations of

11、 other governmen-tal bodies, their provisions carry the full legal authority of the statute. In such cases, any changes in those AWS standardsmust be approved by the governmental body having statutory jurisdiction before they can become a part of those laws andregulations. In all cases, these standa

12、rds carry the full legal authority of the contract or other document that invokes theAWS standards. Where this contractual relationship exists, changes in or deviations from requirements of an AWS stan-dard must be by agreement between the contracting parties.AWS American National Standards are deve

13、loped through a consensus standards development process that bringstogether volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus. While AWS administers theprocess and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evalu-

14、ate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards.AWS disclaims liability for any injury to persons or to property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether spe-cial, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly

15、resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance onthis standard. AWS also makes no guarantee or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information publishedherein.In issuing and making this standard available, AWS is neither undertaking to render professional or other services for or

16、on behalf of any person or entity, nor is AWS undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someoneelse. Anyone using these documents should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek theadvice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of rea

17、sonable care in any given circumstances. It isassumed that the use of this standard and its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and competent personnel.This standard may be superseded by new editions. This standard may also be corrected through publication of amend-ments or errata, or

18、 supplemented by publication of addenda. Information on the latest editions of AWS standards includ-ing amendments, errata, and addenda is posted on the AWS web page (www.aws.org). Users should ensure that they havethe latest edition, amendments, errata, and addenda.Publication of this standard does

19、 not authorize infringement of any patent or trade name. Users of this standard accept anyand all liabilities for infringement of any patent or trade name items. AWS disclaims liability for the infringement of anypatent or product trade name resulting from the use of this standard.AWS does not monit

20、or, police, or enforce compliance with this standard, nor does it have the power to do so.Official interpretations of any of the technical requirements of this standard may only be obtained by sending a request, inwriting, to the appropriate technical committee. Such requests should be addressed to

21、the American Welding Society,Attention: Managing Director, Technical Services Division, 8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130, Doral, FL 33166 (see Annex D).With regard to technical inquiries made concerning AWS standards, oral opinions on AWS standards may be rendered.These opinions are offered solely as a c

22、onvenience to users of this standard, and they do not constitute professional advice.Such opinions represent only the personal opinions of the particular individuals giving them. These individuals do notspeak on behalf of AWS, nor do these oral opinions constitute official or unofficial opinions or

23、interpretations of AWS. Inaddition, oral opinions are informal and should not be used as a substitute for an official interpretation.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the AWS A5 Committee on Filler Metals and Allied Materials. It mustbe reviewed every five years, and if not revised

24、, it must be either reaffirmed or withdrawn. Comments (recommendations,additions, or deletions) and any pertinent data that may be of use in improving this standard are required and should beaddressed to AWS Headquarters. Such comments will receive careful consideration by the AWS A5 Committee on Fi

25、llerMetals and Allied Materials and the author of the comments will be informed of the Committees response to the com-ments. Guests are invited to attend all meetings of the AWS A5 Committee on Filler Metals and Allied Materials toexpress their comments verbally. Procedures for appeal of an adverse

26、decision concerning all such comments are pro-vided in the Rules of Operation of the Technical Activities Committee. A copy of these Rules can be obtained from theAmerican Welding Society, 8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130, Doral, FL 33166.AWS A5.8M/A5.8:2011-AMD 1iiiAWS A5.8M/A5.8:2011-AMD 1ivThis page i

27、s intentionally blank.AWS A5.8M/A5.8:2011-AMD 1vPersonnel (Amendment)AWS A5 Committee on Filler Metals and Allied MaterialsH. D. Wehr, Chair Arcos Industries LLCJ. J. DeLoach, Jr., 1st Vice Chair Naval Surface Warfare CenterR. D. Fuchs, 2nd Vice Chair Bhler Welding Group USA, IncorporatedR. Gupta, S

28、ecretary American Welding SocietyT. Anderson IIW Welding North AmericaJ. M. Blackburn Naval Sea Systems CommandJ. C. Bundy Hobart Brothers CompanyJ. L. Caron Haynes International, IncorporatedD. D. Crockett ConsultantR. V. Decker WeldstarD. A. Del Signore ConsultantJ. DeVito ConsultantH. W. Ebert Co

29、nsultantD. M. Fedor The Lincoln Electric CompanyJ. G. Feldstein Foster Wheeler North AmericaS. E. Ferree ESAB Welding and Cutting ProductsD. A. Fink The Lincoln Electric CompanyG. L. Franke Naval Surface Warfare CenterR. M. Henson Harris Products GroupS. D. Kiser Special Metals P. J. Konkol Concurre

30、nt Technologies CorporationD. J. Kotecki Damian Kotecki Welding ConsultantsL. G. Kvidahl Ingalls ShipbuildingA. Y. Lau Canadian Welding BureauJ. S. Lee ChevronT. Melfi The Lincoln Electric CompanyK. M. Merlo Edison Welding InstituteM. T. Merlo RevWires LLCB. Mosier Polymet CorporationA. K. Mukherjee

31、 Siemens Power Generation, IncorporatedT. C. Myers Oceaneering Intervention EngineeringC. L. Null ConsultantB. A. Pletcher Select-ArcK. C. Pruden BP AmericasK. Roossinck Northrop Grumman Ship SystemsP. K. Salvesen Det Norske Veritas (DNV)K. Sampath ConsultantW. S. Severance ESAB Welding and Cutting

32、ProductsM. F. Sinfield Naval Surface Warfare CenterM. J. Sullivan NASSCO-National Steel and ShipbuildingR. C. Sutherlin ATI Wah ChangR. A. Swain EuroWeld, LimitedM. D. Tumuluru US Steel CorporationJ. Zhang Indalco Alloys Inc of Lincoln ElectricAdvisors to the AWS A5 Committee Filler Metals and Allie

33、d MaterialsR. L. Bateman Soldaduras West Arco Ltda.J. E. Beckham Chrysler, LLCM. L. Caruso Special Metals Welding Products CompanyR. A. Daemen ConsultantB. S. Dauble Carpenter Technology CorporationT. A. Davenport PRL IndustriesC. E. Fuerstenau Lucas-Milhaupt, IncorporatedJ. P. Hunt Special MetalsS.

34、 Imaoka KOBE Steel LimitedS. J. Knostman Hobart BrothersW. A. Marttila WAMcom Consulting LLCR. Menon Stoody CompanyD. R. Miller ABS Americas M. P. Parekh ConsultantJ. W. Price DMI IndustriesM. A. Quintana The Lincoln Electric CompanyE. S. Surian National University of Lomas de ZamoraH. J. White Cons

35、ultantAWS A5H Subcommittee on Filler Metals and Fluxes for BrazingR. M. Henson, Chair Harris Products GroupG. L. Alexy, Vice-Chair The Prince therefore, each system must beused independently of the other without combining values in any way. In selecting rational metric units, AWS A1.1,Metric Practic

36、e Guide for the Welding Industry, and International Standard ISO 544, Welding ConsumablesTechnicalDelivery Conditions for Welding Filler MaterialsType of Product, Dimensions, Tolerances, and Markings, are usedwhere suitable. Tables and figures make use of both SI Units and U.S. Customary Units, whic

37、h with the application ofthe specified tolerances provides for interchangeability of products in both the SI Units and U.S. Customary Units.The current document is the tenth revision of the initial joint ASTM/AWS document issued in 1952. The practice of issu-ing filler metal specifications as joint

38、AWS/ASTM documents was discontinued shortly after the original version of thisspecification was issued. The 1969 revision and all subsequent versions, developed and published by AWS, have beencertified by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The evolution of AWS A5.8M/A5.8, Specificatio

39、n forFiller Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding, is shown below:ASTM B260-52T, AWS A5.8-52T Tentative Specification for Brazing Filler Metal;ASTM B260-56T, AWS A5.8-56T Tentative Specification for Brazing Filler Metal;AWS A5.8-62T, ASTM B260-62T Tentative Specification for Brazing Filler Metal;AWS

40、A5.8-69, Specification for Brazing Filler Metal;ANSI/AWS A5.8-76, Specification for Brazing Filler Metal;ANSI/AWS A5.8-81, Specification for Brazing Filler Metal;ANSI/AWS A5.8-89, Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing;ANSI/AWS A5.8-92, Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Weld

41、ing; andAWS A5.8/A5.8M:2004, Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding.The present edition, which supersedes AWS A5.8/A5.8M:2004, includes the following updates:(1) Seven new brazing filler metals: BTi-1, BTi-2, BTi-3, BTi-4, BTi-5, BCuP-10, and BNi-14(2) The chemical composition

42、 range of zinc (Zn) for brazing filler metal BAg-33 is now 26.528.5(3) The International System of Units (SI) is used as the primary unit of measurement(4) All substantive updates within this document are italicized.Comments and suggestions for the improvement of this standard are welcome. They shou

43、ld be sent to the Secretary,AWS A5 Committee on Filler Metals and Allied Materials, American Welding Society, 8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130,Doral, FL 33166.AWS A5.8M/A5.8:2011-AMD 1ixAWS A5.8M/A5.8:2011-AMD 1xAmendmentThe following Amendment has been identified and is incorporated in this reprint.AWS

44、Standard: AWS A5.8M/A5/8:2011, Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze WeldingAmendment #: 1Subject: Table 5 Chemical Composition Requirements for Nickel and Cobalt Brazing Filler MetalsAWS classifications BNi-5a and BNi-5b; Boron weight percentage:Replace:AWS Classification BBNi-5a 1.

45、3 1.6BNi-5b 1.3 1.6With previous information from AWS A5.8/A5.8M:2004:AWS Classification BBNi-5a 1.0 1.5BNi-5b 1.1 1.6Table of ContentsPage No.Personnel (Amendment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46、. . . . . vPersonnel (Original) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiForeword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixList of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiiList of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii1. General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Normative References

49、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24. Acceptance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25. Certification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .