ARINC 664P1-1-2006 Aircraft Data Network Part 1 Systems Concepts and Overview《航行器数据网络部分1系统概念和2002总结包括附录1》.pdf
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1、 AN DOCUMENT Prepared by AIRLINES ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING COMMITTEE Published by AERONAUTICAL RADIO, INC. 2551 RIVA ROAD, ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND 21401-7435 AIRCRAFT DATA NETWORK PART 1 SYSTEMS CONCEPTS AND OVERVIEW ARINC SPECIFICATION 664P1-1 PUBLISHED: June 30, 2006 DISCLAIMER THIS DOCUMENT IS BASED ON
2、 MATERIAL SUBMITTED BY VARIOUS PARTICIPANTS DURING THE DRAFTING PROCESS. NEITHER AEEC NOR ARINC HAS MADE ANY DETERMINATION WHETHER THESE MATERIALS COULD BE SUBJECT TO VALID CLAIMS OF PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHTS BY THIRD PARTIES, AND NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
3、, IS MADE IN THIS REGARD. AEEC USES REASONABLE EFFORTS TO DEVELOP AND MAINTAIN THESE DOCUMENTS. HOWEVER, NO CERTIFICATION OR WARRANTY IS MADE AS TO THE TECHNICAL ACCURACY OR SUFFICIENCY OF THE DOCUMENTS, THE ADEQUACY, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR INTENDED PURPOSE OR SAFETY OF ANY PRODUCTS, COMPONENT
4、S, OR SYSTEMS DESIGNED, TESTED, RATED, INSTALLED OR OPERATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY ASPECT OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE ABSENCE OF RISK OR HAZARD ASSOCIATED WITH SUCH PRODUCTS, COMPONENTS, OR SYSTEMS. THE USER OF THIS DOCUMENT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT SHALL BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY LOSS, CLAIM OR DAMAGE
5、 THAT IT MAY INCUR IN CONNECTION WITH ITS USE OF OR RELIANCE ON THIS DOCUMENT, AND SHALL HOLD ARINC, AEEC, AND ANY PARTY THAT PARTICIPATED IN THE DRAFTING OF THE DOCUMENT HARMLESS AGAINST ANY CLAIM ARISING FROM ITS USE OF THE STANDARD. THE USE IN THIS DOCUMENT OF ANY TERM, SUCH AS SHALL OR MUST, IS
6、NOT INTENDED TO AFFECT THE STATUS OF THIS DOCUMENT AS A VOLUNTARY STANDARD OR IN ANY WAY TO MODIFY THE ABOVE DISCLAIMER. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO REQUIRE ANY PROVIDER OF EQUIPMENT TO INCORPORATE ANY ELEMENT OF THIS STANDARD IN ITS PRODUCT. HOWEVER, VENDORS WHICH REPRESENT THAT THEIR PRODUCT
7、S ARE COMPLIANT WITH THIS STANDARD SHALL BE DEEMED ALSO TO HAVE REPRESENTED THAT THEIR PRODUCTS CONTAIN OR CONFORM TO THE FEATURES THAT ARE DESCRIBED AS MUST OR SHALL IN THE STANDARD. ANY USE OF OR RELIANCE ON THIS DOCUMENT SHALL CONSTITUTE AN ACCEPTANCE THEREOF “AS IS” AND BE SUBJECT TO THIS DISCLA
8、IMER. 2006 BY AERONAUTICAL RADIO, INC. 2551 RIVA ROAD ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND 21401-7435 USA Prepared by the Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee Specification 664P1 Adopted by the Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee October 24, 2001 Summary of Document Supplements Supplement Adoption Date Pu
9、blished Specification 664P1-1 April 4, 2006 June 30, 2006 A description of the changes introduced by each supplement is included on Goldenrod paper at the end of this document. ARINC SPECIFICATION 664P1 AIRCRAFT DATA NETWORK PART 1 SYSTEMS CONCEPTS AND OVERVIEW Published: June 30, 2006ii FOREWORD Ae
10、ronautical Radio, Inc., the AEEC, and ARINC Standards Aeronautical Radio, Inc. (ARINC) was incorporated in 1929 by four fledgling airlines in the United States as a privately-owned company dedicated to serving the communications needs of the air transport industry. Today, the major U.S. airlines rem
11、ain the Companys principal shareholders. Other shareholders include a number of non-U.S. airlines and other aircraft operators. ARINC sponsors aviation industry committees and participates in related industry activities that benefit aviation at large by providing technical leadership and guidance an
12、d frequency management. These activities directly support airline goals: promote safety, efficiency, regularity, and cost-effectiveness in aircraft operations. The Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee (AEEC) is an international body of airline technical professionals that leads the development
13、of technical standards for airborne electronic equipment-including avionics and in-flight entertainment equipment-used in commercial, military, and business aviation. The AEEC establishes consensus-based, voluntary form, fit, function, and interface standards that are published by ARINC and are know
14、n as ARINC Standards. The use of ARINC Standards results in substantial benefits to airlines by allowing avionics interchangeability and commonality and reducing avionics cost by promoting competition. There are three classes of ARINC Standards: a) ARINC Characteristics Define the form, fit, functio
15、n, and interfaces of avionics and other airline electronic equipment. ARINC Characteristics indicate to prospective manufacturers of airline electronic equipment the considered and coordinated opinion of the airline technical community concerning the requisites of new equipment including standardize
16、d physical and electrical characteristics to foster interchangeability and competition. b) ARINC Specifications Are principally used to define either the physical packaging or mounting of avionics equipment, data communication standards, or a high-level computer language. c) ARINC Reports Provide gu
17、idelines or general information found by the airlines to be good practices, often related to avionics maintenance and support. The release of an ARINC Standard does not obligate any airline or ARINC to purchase equipment so described, nor does it establish or indicate recognition or the existence of
18、 an operational requirement for such equipment, nor does it constitute endorsement of any manufacturers product designed or built to meet the ARINC Standard. In order to facilitate the continuous product improvement of this ARINC Standard, two items are included in the back of this volume: An Errata
19、 Report solicits any corrections to the text or diagrams in this ARINC Standard. An ARINC IA Project Initiation/Modification (APIM) form solicits any recommendations for addition of substantive material to this volume which would be the subject of a new Supplement. ARINC SPECIFICATION 664 PART 1 TAB
20、LE OF CONTENTS iii 1.0 INTRODUCTION .1 1.1 Purpose of this Document1 1.2 Scope 2 1.3 Aircraft Data Network Document Organization.3 1.3.1 Aircraft Data Network Original Parts3 1.3.2 Aircraft Data Network New Parts and Supplements of Original Parts 3 1.3.3 Part 1, Systems Concepts and Overview 4 1.4 R
21、elated Documents .4 1.4.1 Relationship of this Document to Other ARINC Standards 4 1.4.2 Relationship to Industry Standards4 1.4.3 RTCA and EUROCAE Documents4 1.4.4 IEEE and ANSI Documents.5 1.4.5 ISO and IEC Documents .5 1.5 Document Precedence 5 1.6 Regulatory Approval 5 2.0 INTRODUCTION TO NETWOR
22、K CONCEPTS6 2.1 Fundamental Concepts6 2.1.1 The OSI Reference Model.6 2.1.2 A Comparison of OSI Compliant and Internet-Based Data Networks 7 2.1.3 Network Topology .8 2.1.3.1 Logical Networks 8 2.1.3.2 Physical End System Networks 9 2.1.4 Switches and Routers .12 2.1.5 Information Flow through a Ref
23、erence Network.14 2.1.6 Address Mapping in a Compliant System17 2.1.7 Address Resolution in a Profiled Aircraft Data Network System 19 2.1.8 Protocol Layering and the Resulting Frame.20 2.2 Aircraft Domains and Related Concepts 21 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK CONCEPTS24 3.1 Aircraft Data Network Type
24、s 24 3.1.1 Compliant and Profiled Networks 24 3.1.1.1 Compliant Network is Compliant with IEEE 802.3 and IETF 1122.24 3.1.1.2 Specification of a Compliant Network .25 3.1.2 Profiled Networks 25 3.1.2.1 Specification Principles.25 3.1.2.2 Conformance Statement.26 3.1.2.3 Profiled Network Features and
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