BS PD ISO TR 14799-2-2015 Comparison of worldwide escalator and moving walk safety standards Abbreviated comparison and comments《全球范围电梯和自动走道安全标准对比 简要对比和说明》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication Comparison of worldwide escalator and moving walk safety standards Part 2: Abbreviated comparison and comments PD ISO/TR 14799-2:2015National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TR 14799-2:2015. It supersedes PD ISO/TR 14799-2:2005 which is with

2、drawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a c

3、ontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 80724 4 ICS 91.140.90 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published und

4、er the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/TR 14799-2:2015 ISO 2015 Comparison of worldwide escalator and moving walk safety standards Part 2: Abbreviated comparison

5、and comments Comparaison des normes mondiales de scurit des escaliers mcaniques et trottoirs roulants Partie 2: Comparaison abrge et commentaires TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 14799-2 Reference number ISO/TR 14799-2:2015(E) Second edition 2015-12-01 PD ISO/TR 14799-2:2015 ISO/TR 14799-2:2015(E)ii ISO 2015

6、 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the i

7、nternet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09

8、 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org PD ISO/TR 14799-2:2015 ISO/TR 14799-2:2015(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Acronyms, abbreviated designations, and terminology 1 2.1 Acronyms and abbreviated designations . 1 2.2 Terminology (list of terms used in the codes) . 2 3 Basis for escalator and m

9、oving walk safety standards . 3 3.1 Historical origin and development of standards . 3 3.1.1 European Standard EN 115-1 . 3 3.1.2 North American Standard A17.1/B44 . 4 3.1.3 The Japanese codes . . 5 3.2 General Technical basis and structure of standards 8 3.3 Definitions . 9 4 Selected topics .11 4.

10、1 General 11 4.2 Enclosure, inspection doors .12 4.3 Steps and pallets .15 4.4 Belts .18 4.5 Drive unit 18 4.6 Balustrade 25 4.7 Handrail system 29 4.8 Landings 30 4.9 Machinery spaces, driving stations, and return stations .33 4.10 Electric installation and appliances .34 4.11 Protection against el

11、ectrical faults Controls .35 4.12 Information for use 42 4.13 Building interfaces 45 Annex A (informative) Figures of EN115-1 .48 Annex B (informative) References in the compared codes 51 Annex C (informative) Addresses of standardization bodies occupied with the compared codes .55 ISO 2015 All righ

12、ts reserved iii Contents Page PD ISO/TR 14799-2:2015 ISO/TR 14799-2:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO

13、technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates clo

14、sely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria

15、 needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pa

16、tent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name us

17、ed in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical B

18、arriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 178, Lifts, escalators and moving walks. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TR 14799-2:2005), which has been technically revised. ISO/

19、TR 14799 consists of the following parts, under the general title Comparison of worldwide escalator and moving walk safety standards: Part 1: Rule by rule comparison Part 2: Abbreviated comparison and comments Annexes A and B form an integral part of this part of ISO/TR 14799.iv ISO 2015 All rights

20、reserved PD ISO/TR 14799-2:2015 ISO/TR 14799-2:2015(E) Introduction At the 1995 plenary meeting of ISO/TC 178, the work on a comparison of worldwide standards which includes the American, Australian, European, Russian, and Japanese escalator and moving walk safety code was passed to ISO/TC 178 (Reso

21、lution Singapore 1995/114). In October 1995, working group 5 was officially formed to carry out the task of preparing a cross reference between the relevant sections of these standards and to analyse the differences on selected subjects. The goal at that time was to prepare a Technical Report which

22、would provide reference information to assist national committees when reviewing and revising individual standards which may initiate a gradual convergence of the technical requirements. In 1996, the study was expanded to include the Korean safety standard. Subsequently at the 2007 plenary meeting o

23、f ISO/TC 178, it was agreed to start the update in accordance with Resolution 190/2001. However, it was also agreed only to restrict the comparison to the American, European, and Japanese safety codes. That work was completed after six meetings in 2012. The content of this Technical Report is based

24、on the information provided by the WG 5 members acting in personal capacity. This Technical Report is intended to aid standards writers in developing their safety requirements and to help standards users understand the basis for the requirements as they are applied throughout the world. This Technic

25、al Report is not intended to replace existing safety standards which may have been updated. Conclusions are arrived at in some cases, but only where is unanimity amongst the various experts. In other cases, the reasons for the divergent views are expressed. This Technical Report is to be read in con

26、junction with the various safety standards. Unless approved by the relevant standard writing organizations, the information contained in this Technical Report does not necessarily represent the opinions of these standards writing organizations (see Annex B for references). The Technical Report was d

27、one with EN 115-1:2008 and its Amendment A1:2010 as a reference document shown as the only one in its normal sequence. All other codes are not in their normal sequence and logical order. They are structured differently to EN 115-1. The result incorrectly leaves the impression of incompleteness of th

28、ese standards. These standards in their original structure inclusive of their references to other standards and requirements are however complete. ISO 2015 All rights reserved v PD ISO/TR 14799-2:2015 Comparison of worldwide escalator and moving walk safety standards Part 2: Abbreviated comparison a

29、nd comments 1 Scope This part of ISO/TR 14799 consists of a comparison of the requirements of selected topics as covered by the following worldwide safety standards (excluding local deviations): a) Europe (CEN) EN 115-1, Safety of escalators and moving walks Part 1: Construction and installation (Ed

30、ition 2010, including Amendment 1); b) North America - ASME A17.1/CSA B44-2010, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators; c) Japan Safety requirements mainly comprised of Building Standard Law Enforcement Order (BSLJ-EO), Notifications of Ministry of Construction (MOC-N), and Japan Elevator Associat

31、ion Standard (JEAS). It is to be noted that in addition to the above listed standards and other regulations, escalators and moving walks may be required to conform to the requirements of other standards, as appropriate. Where ISO/TC 178 was aware of these standards, they are mentioned in Annex B. 2

32、Acronyms, abbreviated designations, and terminology 2.1 Acronyms and abbreviated designations The following acronyms and abbreviated designations are used by the codes compared when making reference to regulations and organizations. ANSI American National Standards Institute ASME American Society of

33、 Mechanical Engineers BSLJ The Building Standard Law of Japan BSLJ-EO The Building Standard Law Enforcement Order (Japan) CEN/CENELEC Comit Europen de Normalization (European Committee for Standardization) CIRA Commission Internationale pour la Rglementation des Ascenseurs et Mon- te-charge CSA Cana

34、dian Standards Association EN European Norm (standard) EUIL-MO Electrical Utilities Industry Law - Ministerial Ordinance of technical standards for electrical equipment EXP Explanation/Interpretation of BSLJ-EO, MOC-N (Japan) TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 14799-2:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1 PD

35、ISO/TR 14799-2:2015 ISO/TR 14799-2:2015(E) IEC International Electrotechnical Commission ISO International Standardization Organization JEAC Japan Electrical Association Code JEAS Japan Elevator Association Standard JIS Japanese Industrial Standard MOC-N Notifications of the Ministry of Construction

36、 (Japan) NEC National Electrical Code (USA) NFPA National Fire Protection Association (USA) OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration (USA) 2.2 Terminology (list of terms used in the codes) Table 1 shows those terms which are used differently for the same item in the standards dealt with. D

37、efinitions in the Japanese standard are based on unofficial translation, whereas the terms in European and American codes are official language. The items in parenthesis reference the clauses where the terms are used in the various standards. Table 1 Differences in terminology (list of terms used in

38、 the codes) EN 1151 (Europe) A17.1/B44 (North America) Japanese Codes Auxiliary brake (5.4.2.2) Main drive shaft brake (6.1.5.3.2) Main drive shaft brake Balustrade decking (3.1.3, 5.5.2.2) High deck balustrades (6.1.6.3.1, 6.2.3.3.7, 6.2.6.3.1) Deck board Balustrade exterior panelling (mod) Exterio

39、r panel Exterior panel Balustrade interior panelling (mod) Interior panel (6.1.3.3.1, 6.2.3.3.4) Interior panel Brake load (3.1.4) Brake rated load (6.1.3.9.3, 6.2.3.10.3, 6.2.5.3.1, 6.2.5.3.2) Criss-cross (A.2.3, A.2.4) 6.1.3.3.13 Criss-cross Safety factor (5.4.1.3.2, 5.4.3.2) Design factor of safe

40、ty (3.6.1, 3.6.4) Safety factor Height above the steps (A.2.1) Head-room (8.10.4.1.1) Height above the steps Inclination (3.1.1) Slope/inclination (6.2.3.1, 6.2.3.7, 6.2.3.9.1) Inspection cover and floor plate (5.2.4) Access door/plate (US) (6.2.7.3.3) Lower inner decking (5.5.2.6) Low-deck interior

41、 (802.3d) Multiplex chain (5.4.1.3.1, 5.4.2.2.1) Multi-strand chain Not easy to ignite (0.5.1) Non/limited combustible (6.1.2.1, 6.2.2.1) Moving walk Moving walk Moving (side) walk Rated load a Rated load a(6.2.3.10) Rated load a Rated speed a (3.6) Rated speed a(6.1.4, 6.2.4) Rated speed a Skirting

42、 (3.1.23, 5.5.3) Skirt (panel) (6.1.3.3.6, 6.2.3.3.6) Skirt guard (panel) aDefinitions vary from code to code (see Annexes); terms in European, American, and Australian code are offocial terms.2 ISO 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/TR 14799-2:2015 ISO/TR 14799-2:2015(E) EN 1151 (Europe) A17.1/B44 (No

43、rth America) Japanese Codes Structural load Structural rated load (6.1.3.9.1, 6.2.3.10.1) Supporting structure (5.2) Truss (6.1.2, 6.1.3.7, 6.1.3.10.1, 6.2.3.11.1, 6.2.7.1.2) Truss Supporting structure (of the combs) (8.3.2.4, 8.3.2.6, 16.2.1.1.1) Comb plate (6.1.6.3.13, 6.2.6.3.11, 6.2.8.3), access

44、 plate (6.1.7.3, 6.2.7.3) Comb plate Maximum capacity (Annex H.1) Machinery rated load (6.1.3.9.2, 6.2.3.10.2) Conventional/modular moving walk (6.1.3.9.2, 6.1.3.9.3, 6.1.3.10) Skirt obstruction device (6.1.6.3.6) Skirt guard switch JEAS-406F (draft), 2.1 MOC-N (no. 14242000), 2(d) Skirtless balustr

45、ade (6.2.3.3.5) Horizontal movement (5.7.2.1) Flat step (6.1.3.6.5) (Flat step) aDefinitions vary from code to code (see Annexes); terms in European, American, and Australian code are offocial terms. 3 Basis for escalator and moving walk safety standards 3.1 Historical origin and development of stan

46、dards 3.1.1 European Standard EN 115-1 3.1.1.1 Why do we have EN 115-1? The ever increasing number of escalators put in operation in Europe after the second world war required the drawing-up of guidelines for models and safety for escalators, especially as not all European countries had their own st

47、andard or national regulation for escalators. So in the early 1960s, specialists/experts from seven European countries joined together and founded the “Commission Internationale pour la Rglementation des Ascenseurs et Monte-charge (CIRA)”. The CIRA draft for escalators was produced in June 1972 cont

48、aining safety guidelines for escalators to protect persons and objects against possible accidents and injury. The Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “lifts” and established a working group in June 1974 with the request to prepare a draft European Standard for escalators and moving walks. The convenorship

49、 of this work group was initially given to a member of the German delegation. In December 1974, the German convenor distributed a first proposal for the construction and installation of escalators founded on the CIRA guidelines, which after careful examination through the CEN/TC 10, was submitted to all member countries of the CEN for consideration in June 1977. It should be noted that the EC Committee BTS2 gave the CEN a mandate for drawing up this part of ISO/TR 14799 in 1976. Finally, following a second and a third dr