2013届湖南省蓝山二中高三第五次月考英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届湖南省蓝山二中高三第五次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 Marley is a businessman. His business is freezing people. He works for a company in California called Trans Time. Trans Time freezes people after they die. Why does Trans Time freeze people Doctors today can cure many diseases, but they cannot cure all diseases. People

2、 still get sick and die. Maybe in the future doctors will have medicine for all diseases. Some people think so. They want Trans Time to freeze their bodies after they die. Maybe 100 or 200, or 300 years later, Trans Time doctors will bring the people back to life. The doctors will cure their disease

3、s, and the people will be alive and healthy again. People often ask the scientists at the Trans Time, “How will Trans Time bring dead people back to life ” They say, “We can freeze a healthy animal and bring it back to life. We think that someday it will be possible with human.” When they say “somed

4、ay”, they mean years from now maybe 100 or 200 years. How can Trans Time keep people frozen for 200 years After a person dies, workers at Trans Time cool the body with ice and chemicals. When the body is very cold, workers put the body into a capsule (密封舱 ). They fill the capsule with liquid nitroge

5、n (液氮 ). The temperature in it is 196 degrees centigrade below zero. Every two weeks workers add more liquid nitrogen. The liquid nitrogen keeps the bodies frozen. Trans Time charges $21,000 to freeze a body and $59,000 to keep a body frozen. Thats $80,000 all together. It is a lot of money. But som

6、e people think that $80,000 is a fair price. Its a fair price for a chance to live again, isnt it 【小题 1】 What kind of people does Trans Time serve (No more than 2 words) 【小题 2】 How much should one pay together, if he wants his body to be cooled and kept by Trans Time (No more than 2 words) 【小题 3】 Wh

7、y do people want to be frozen (No more than 9 words) 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 (No more than 6 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 The dead. / Dead people. （ 2分） 【小题 2】 $ 80,000. （ 2分） 【小题 3】 Because they want to be alive and healthy again. （ 3分） 【小题 4】 How Trans Time preserves a body. / How to pres

8、erve a body. / The steps of preserving a body. （ 3分） 试题分析：本文讲述了 Trans Time所提供的冷冻尸体的服务，这些人希望以后自己能够重新活过来，取得健康。 【小题 1】 The dead. / Dead people. （ 2分） 细节题。根据文章第二行 Trans Time freezes people after they die.可知他们服务的对象是去世的 死人。 【小题 2】 $ 80,000. （ 2分） 细节题。根据文章最后一段 Trans Time charges $21,000 to freeze a body an

9、d $59,000 to keep a body frozen. Thats $80,000 all together.可知总共的价格是$80,000。 【小题 3】 Because they want to be alive and healthy again. （ 3分） 细节题。根据 The doctors will cure their diseases, and the people will be alive and healthy again. 【小题 4】 How Trans Time preserves a body. / How to preserve a body. /

10、The steps of preserving a body. （ 3分） 段落大意题。文章第三段讲述的就是这家公司冷冻死人的过程。 考点：考察新闻报告类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述了 Trans Time所提供的冷冻尸体的服务，这些人希望以后自己能够重新活过来，取得健康 。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读 Its easy to see how the sawfish got its name. T

11、hese frightful creatures can grow to be more than 6 meters long. Their bodies are flat and winged, like underwater airplanes. And their noses are shaped like chainsaws. Sawfish are food hunters of the sea. When a sawfish is hungry, it waves its sharp-toothed snout（口鼻部） through a group of fish. Then,

12、 it lifts its nose and uses its mouth to draw the injured victims. Hardy（适应力强的） population of sawfish thrived in warm waters along coastlines around the world for thousands of years. Over the past 200 years, however, human actions have severely endangered sawfish. Threats include fishing nets that t

13、rap the huge animals, often by mistake. Some people collect sawfishs snouts as prizes: One snout recently sold for nearly $ 1,600 online. In some Asian cultures, the toothy snouts are used in ceremonies to drive evil and disease away. And sawfish are also delicious. A growing demand in Asia for the

14、fishs fins for a pricey soup has contributed to the fishs loves. Compared with other fish, sawfish give birth late in life and at slow rates, which makes it hard for them to recover from overfishing. New efforts now aim to restore sawfish population. Beginning next month, an international agreement

15、will provide protection for all seven of the worlds sawfish species. Scientists are hoping that its not too late to save the sawfish. Until 1998, “this fish had never been formally studied in the United States,” says Tonya Wiley of the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Fla. “We didnt know such bas

16、ic things as where they live, what habitat they use, how often they breed, how many young they have even what age sawfis h are when they begin breeding.” Through historical studies and field research, scientists have become aware of how much the fishs numbers have decreased. Today, there may be 90 p

17、ercent fewer sawfish than there used to be. Wiley estimates that only 3,000 to 6,000 sawfish remain in US waters. Sawfish Descriptions Size 【小题 1】 _ 【小题 2】 _ Body: Flat and winged Nose: Like a chainsaw 【小题 3】 _ of hunting for food Attacking fish with 【小题 4】 _. Drawing the injured victims with its mo

18、uth. 【小题 5】 _ Sawfishs disappearance 【小题 6】 _ Sawfishs snout relates business. Its 【小题 7】 _ and slowly which makes it hard to recover from overfishing. 【小题 8】 _ Only 10 % sawfish left 3,000 to 6,000 remain in US watersEfforts 【小题 9】 _ Measure Restoring sawfish population 【小题 10】 _ all seven of the w

19、orlds sawfish species 答案： 【小题 1】 Shape / Appearance 【小题 2】 Over 6-meter long 【小题 3】 Steps 【小题 4】 its sharp-toothed snout 【小题 5】 Factors / Reasons for / Causes of 【小题 6】 Peoples fish-catching activities / Human actions 【小题 7】 giving birth / breeding late 【小题 8】 Present / Todays situation 【小题 9】 Aim /

20、 Goal / Purpose 【小题 10】 Providing protection for 试题分析：本文主要介绍了 Sawfish所面临的灭绝的危险，文章分析了具体的原因以及人们现在所采取的措施。 【小题 1】 Shape / Appearance 根据文章第 1,2行 These frightful creatures can grow to be more than 6 meters long.可知讲述的这种鱼的外貌。 【小题 2】 Over 6-meter long 根据文章第 2行 more than 6 meters long.可知描述的是这种鱼的长度。 【小题 3】 Ste

21、ps 根据文章第二段 When a sawfish is hungry, it waves its sharp-toothed snout（口鼻部） through a group of fish. Then, it lifts its nose and uses its mouth to draw the injured victims.可知讲述的是这种鱼捕猎的过程。 【小题 4】 its sharp-toothed snout 细节题。根据 it waves its sharp-toothed snout（口鼻部） through a group of fish.可知他使用自己的 shar

22、p-toothed snout来捕鱼。 【小题 5】 Factors / Reasons for / Causes of 细节题 。根据文章第三段 Over the past 200 years, however, human actions have severely endangered sawfish. Threats include fishing nets that trap the huge animals, often by mistake.可知本部分是关于这种鱼消失的原因介绍。 【小题 6】 Peoples fish-catching activities / Human ac

23、tions 根据 Over the past 200 years, however, human actions have severely endangered sawfish. Threats include fishing nets that trap the huge animals, often by mistake.可知这种鱼的消失主要是因为人类的捕捞。 【小题 7】 giving birth / breeding late 细节题。根据 Compared with other fish, sawfish give birth late in life and at slow ra

24、tes可知这种鱼的出生率很低，导致它们的数量不多。 【小题 8】 Present / Todays situation 文章最后 3段主要讲述这种鱼的现状。 【小题 9】 Aim / Goal / Purpose 细节题。根据 New efforts now aim to restore sawfish population.可知讲述的是人们努力的目标。 【小题 10】 Providing protection for 细节题。根据 Beginning next month, an international agreement will provide protection for all

25、seven of the worlds sawfish species. 考点：考察环保类短文阅读 点评：本文主要介绍了 Sawfish所面临的灭绝的危险，文章分析了具体的原因以及人们现在所采取的措施。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案：的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，得出正确答案：。 The construction of Shanghai Disneyland project and the international tourist resort is 【小题 1】 _ to cos

26、t the municipal government more than 100 billion yuan ($15.1 billion), 【小题 2】 _ than the expense of last years World Expo. According to the report, it will cost about 25 billion yuan to build the new theme parks core area, and 【小题 3】 _ 40 billion yuan to finish affiliated（附属的）facilities. Most of the

27、se expenses will be paid by the Shanghai government. The entire project will cover 【小题 4】 _ to 107.1 square kilometers, with 7 square kilometers taking up the core area, 13.6 square kilometers for affiliated facilities 【小题 5】 _ 86.5 square kilometers for control areas. The government is expected to

28、spend more than 100 billion yuan on the project. Affiliated facilities, 【小题 6】 _ a commercial hotel, are set to be finished before the park opens in 2015, said Xu Lin, who heads the Pudong New Area district. Major construction work will begin in May, and affiliated facilities are scheduled to be don

29、e 【小题 7】 _ June 2014. In addition, apart from government investments, overseas capital and some domestic companies are eyeing deals for the parks affiliated projects as well. A Japanese company, 【小题 8】 _ is in charge of Tokyo Disneylands operations, is contacting the Walt Disney Co in the US, trying

30、 to obtain an operation deal for the park. 答案： 【小题 1】 likely / about 【小题 2】 higher 【小题 3】 another 【小题 4】 up 【小题 5】 and 【小题 6】 including 【小题 7】 by 【小题 8】 which 试题分析： 【小题 1】 likely / about 固定搭配 be likely to do sth 可能做某事；这项过程可能要花掉中国政府 $15.1 billion。 【小题 2】 higher 后面有 than，说明这里使用比较级 higher的形式。 【小题 3】 an

31、other 语法分析 another后面接数字表示 “另外，还有 ”。 【小题 4】 up 固定搭配 up to高达 ；这个过程占地面积高达 107.1 square kilometers。 【小题 5】 and 上下文之间是并列关系，故使用 and连接两者。 【小题 6】 including 介词 including是由动词 include转换而来。 【小题 7】 by 介词 by到 时为止；该介词经常和现在完成时连用。 【小题 8】 which 语法分析，这是一个非限制性定语从句， which指代前面的先行词在句中作主语。 考点：考察语法填空 点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及

32、句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，考试时才能下笔如有神。 单项选择 * Early this year, thousands of migrant _ workers cancelled their insurance due to the lack of _ policy to transfer insurance between difference regions. A the; the B the; a C /; the D /; a 答案： D 试题分析

33、：考察冠词。本题第一空后的名词 workers是一个复数名词，而且前面有形容词 migrant修饰，要单独使用，表示一类事物。第二空后的名词 policy前面加 a泛指一种。句意：今年早些时候，成千上万的农民工取消了他们的保险，主要是因为缺少地区间保险转换的政策。故 D正确。 考点：考察冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。 In order to gain a bigger share

34、in the international market, many state companies are starving _ their products more competitive. A making B to make C to have made D having made 答案： B 试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配 be starving to do sth渴望做某事；句意：为了在国际市场上赢得更多的份额，很多国有企业渴望让他们的产品更有竞争力。故 B正确。 考点：考察固定搭配 点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一

35、个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 I hear your journey was not very pleasant. But for the sudden rain we _ a wonderful tim e. A will have B should have C should have had D had 答案： C 试题分析：考察虚拟语气

36、。本题考察的是含蓄条件句， but for 要不是，如果没有 ；表示的含蓄的条件句。句意： 我听说你的旅行并不是很愉快。 要不是突然的下雨，我们本应该玩得很愉快。本句中的 but for the sudden rain=If it hadnt for the sudden rain。根据句意说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用 “情态动词 +have done”的形式。 故 C正确。 考点：考察虚拟语气 点评：条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用 “情态动词 +have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时， be动词使用 wer

37、e,主句中使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时； were to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”；要特别注意如果省略了 if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词， be动词，情态动词提之主语前。 _ she could not persuade me to accept her idea that money means everything. A Try as she might B Might she as try C As she might try D She might as try 答案： A 试题分析：

38、考察 as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句用法。我们可以把 as放在句中，而把动词或者副词提前，形成部分倒装的形式，来引导让步状语从句，本题中的 try as she might=Though she might try ； 句意：尽管她很努力了，但是她还是无法说服我接受他的金钱就是一切的观点。故 A正确。 考点： as引导让步状语从句的部分倒装问题 点评：本题重在掌握 as“尽管 ”时可引起倒装，同时 although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装， as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而 though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。 “Geili”, created from the two C

39、hinese characters “gei” and “li”, _ a word only spoken in some dialects, but now it _ something cool or exciting all over the country. A is used to being; used to describe B used to be; used to describing C is used to be; used to describing D used to be; is used to describe 答案： D 试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配 us

40、ed to do sth过去常常做某事； be used to do sth被用来做某事；句意：给力，是由中国汉字 “给 ”和 “力 ”组合而成的，过去只是在方言里被使用；但是现在在全国范围里被用来描述一下很酷很让人兴奋的事情。故 D正确。 考点：考察固定搭配 点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿 过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用

41、法。 Car rental agencies _ a boom in business ever since new restrictions made it harder for people to buy an automobile in the capital. A has enjoyed B have been enjoying C are enjoying D enjoyed 答案： B 试题分析：考察时态。本题的关键在于后面的 ever since（自从）引导的时间状语从句，该时间状语常常与现在完成时连用。句意：自从新的限制让首都人民购买汽车变得更加困难，汽车租赁已经有了很快的发展

42、。该句的主语是复数形式，故 B正确。 考点：考察时态 点评：现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间开始到现在一直都在发生，都在进行的动作。强调动作的持续性。 Although the peak travel time for Chinese railway doesnt start until Jan 19 this year, people whore eager to get a seat on the train _ already _ their struggles. A are; starting B has; started C have; started D are; started

43、答案： C 试题分析：考察时态。本题的关键在于句中的副词 already已经；该副词常常与现在完成时连用。该句的主语是 people，故谓语动词使用复数形式。故 C 正确。 考点：考察时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since， so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。 Whale beachings（搁浅） _ be caused by factors such as illness, or disorientation（

44、迷失方向） caused by extra noise in the oceans, _ shipping or oil and gas drilling. A might; from B will; by C should; in D shall; on 答案： A 试题分析：考察情态动词。本题第一空 might也许； will将要； should应该；shall将要；句意：鲸鱼搁浅也许是由多种因素导致的，如疾病或者海洋里的噪音导致的迷失方向或者来自石油钻探。句中的 from表示原因。第一空的 might也许，表示不确定的原因，因为后面提出了多个具体的解释。故 A正确。 考点：考察情态动词

45、点评：英语中有不少情态动词都可以表示推测，其语气有强有弱，表示 的可能性有大有小，现将它们的用法归纳如下： 1. 接近 100%的可能，只有 must才具有这么高的可能性，它的意思是 “一定 ”“肯定 ”，所作出的推测几乎接近事实。如： He must be coming by bus. 他一定是乘公共汽车来。 2. 很有可能，表示可能性较大的情态动词主要有 may, should, ought to，它们大致相当于汉语的 “可能 ”“应该 ”“按理会 ”。 3. 一般性的可能，在所有表示推测的情态动词中， might和 could所表示的可能性最小，由于它们的语气较委婉，较不确定，所以往往相

46、当于汉 语的 “可能 ”“也许 ”“说不定 ”等。 4. 理论上的可能性，表示理论上的可能通常是用 can，且可以用于肯定句中。 There was no sign _ they had died from diseases such as bird flu - the main worry in such cases. Among the theories was _ a truck had collided（碰撞） with the crowd. A /; that B that; that C that; which D that; / 答案： B 试题分析：考察名词性从句。本题第一空使

47、用 that引导同位语从句 that they had died from diseases such as bird flu解释前面的名词 sign的内容。第二空 that引导的是一个主语从句 that a truck had collided（碰撞） with the crowd, that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导和连接的作用。句意：没有他们死于禽流感的迹象，禽流感是这个地区的最主要担心的死亡的原因。在这些原因里，一辆卡 车撞上了人群。故 B正确。 考点：考察名词性从句 点评：名词性从句要使用陈述语序。同时考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当

48、任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词 when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可 望句形生答案： 总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或 者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。 Mass deaths of birds were not unheard of, but they normally happened unnoticed at sea or in rural areas away from towns. Many birds are weak and die in winter _ food is scarce. A which B what C when D how 答案： C 试题分析：考察定语从句。本题