2012-2013学年辽宁省沈阳市四校协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年辽宁省沈阳市四校协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * After a whole days heavy work ,the old worker returned home ,_. A hungry and tiring B hunger and tired C hungry and tired D hunger and tiring 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词用法。形容词或者形容词短语可以对句子的主语进行说明，本题的 hungry and tired就是对主语 the old worker的情况进行说明。句意：经过一整天的辛苦工作，那个老

2、工人回到家，又饿又累。故 C正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评：本题的形容词用法中最重要的一种：形容词或者形容词短语可以对句子的主语进行说明，充当主语补足语。形容词的用法考查是高考中的重点内容，在平时要多加总结。 Some students interested in biology have _to the classroom with electric facilities. A exit B access C right D enterance 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 have access to 可以进入，可以使用；句意：一些对生物感兴趣的同学可以进入装备有电子设

3、备的教室。故 B 正确。 A 出口，C权利； D入口； 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 have access to可以进入，可以使用；要注意本题四个名词的词义以及固定搭配。在名词的词义辨析时，要和上下文的语境相联系。 Ding Junhui ,_most famous snooker player ,is _quiet young man. A不填 ; a B the ;a C a ; a D a ;the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空是固定用法在形容词的最高价前面要加 the；第二空泛指一个安静的人。句意：丁俊晖，最著名的斯诺克运动员，是一个很害羞的年轻人。故 B正确。 考点

4、：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。 He _up early since his childhood. A used to get B is used to getting C has been used to get D has been used to getting 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态和固定用法。根据 since his childhood说明本句使用现在完成时。同时 be used to sth/doing sth习惯 sth/做某事；句意

5、:自从孩提时期以来，他已经习惯了早起。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态和固定词组 点评：本题考查了 since与现在完成时连用；另外还考查了固定词组 be used to sth/doing sth习惯 sth/做某事。 _Are you pleased with his answer _Not at all . It couldnt have been _. A worst B worse C the worse D the worst 答案： B 试题分析：看从形容词用法。本题考查了形容词与否定词连用，表示最高级的含义。句意： 你对他的答案：满意吗？ 一点也不满意。不能再差了。故 B正确。本题

6、的关键是 not at all一点也不，说明我对他的答案：一点也不满意。故 B正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评：形容词的一个重要用法就是形容词与否定词连用，表示最高级的含义。另外完成交际用语类的题目的时候，一定要和上下文语义联系在一起。 I dont like _the teacher shouts at the Children so unlkindly. A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which 答案： A 试题分析：考查特殊用法。当先行词为 the way，后面的句子又很完整的时候，有三种方式： the way t

7、hat; the way in which;the way ；本题 the way后面就什么也没有加，单独使用。句意：我不喜欢那个对孩子们如此大声第喊叫。故A正确。 考点：考查特殊用法 点评：当先行词为 the way，后面的句子又很完整的时候，有三种方式： the way that; the way in which;the way ；表示 “ 的方法 ”。 _students are required to take part in the boat race. A Ten strong young Chinese B The Chinese strong young C Chinese

8、ten young strong D Young strong ten Chinese 答案： A 试题分析：考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词 数词 描绘词 （大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） 出处 材料性质，类别 名词；本题的 ten是数词； strong是描绘的形容词，young表示新旧，最后的 Chinese表示出处。故 A正确。 考点：考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 点评：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词 数词 描绘词 （大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） 出处 材料性质，类别 名 词；关键是要分清形容词具体属于哪一类的。 This is the pl

9、ace _the foreign guests are going to visit. A不填 B where C what D when 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句 .本题定语从句的先行词是 the place,定语从句中动词visit后面缺少宾语，故使用 that/which指代先行词在句中做宾语，可以省略。BD项是关系副词，不能做宾语； C项不是定语从句的关系词。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：在定语从句中，做宾语的关系代词通常是可以省略的，本题就省略了that/which，因为他们指代先行词 the place，作为 visit的宾语。 The _look on his

10、 face suggested that he _so. A surprised; hadnt expected B surprising, hadnt expected C surprising, hasnt expected D surprised; hasnt expected 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词用法和时态。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。本题第一空的surprised就是用来修饰与人有关的 look。第二空的动词 suggest表示说明，后面使用陈述语气，他没有预料到是在脸上有惊讶的表情之前，故使用过去完成时。惊

11、讶：他脸上惊讶的表情说明他没有预料到这件事情。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态和形容词用法 点评：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。当 suggest表示说明的时候，后面使用陈述语气。 The students each _their own e-mail address. A has B having C have D has had 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致，本题中的 each与句子主语 the students是同位语关系，但是句子的主语仍然是 the students，是复数形式，故横线上也应该是复数形式。如果本句主语变成

12、： Each of the students; 那么谓语部分就应该使用单数的形式 。句意：学生每个人都有自己的电子邮箱。故 C正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：本题的主语是 the students each，不要受 each的影响。而要与主语保持一致。 _Do you mind if I keep pets in this building _ _ A Of course not, it is not allowed here. B I would rather you didnt ,actually. C Great ! I love pets. D No, you cant . 答案：

13、B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A当然不，这是不被允许的； B我宁愿你不要这样做； C很棒，我喜欢宠物； D不，你不能这样做。句意 : 如果我把宠物放在这栋大楼里，你介意吗？ 我宁愿你不要这样做。 B项是一种委婉的拒绝。 AD项前后意义矛盾。 C项的回答不符合所问的句子。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义，这里也要注意中西方文化的差异，要注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _.he gladly accepted it . A finished B fi

14、nishing C having finished D was finished 答案： A 试题分析：考查 with复合结构； with的复合结构为： with+宾语 +宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。当动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词 的形式。本题的 his work与 finish构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意： John收到了一个邀请，邀请他取吃饭。因为工作都做完了，所以他高兴地接受了。故 A正确。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： with的复合结构为： with

15、+宾语 +宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。当动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。 She _play a joke on him in case he becomes angry A dares not B dares not to C dare not D not dare 答案： C 试题分析：考查 dare用法。在情态动词中 dare是一个特殊的词，有过去时。本题中的 dare就是一个情态动词，否定式在后面直接加 not；句意：她不敢开他的玩笑，以防他生气。故 C正确。

16、考点：考查 dare用法 点评：在情态动词中 dare是一个特殊的词，有过去时。本题中的 dare就是一个情态动词，否定式在后面直接加 not； dare有一个固定词组 I dare say我认为。 The person changed his clothes and wore dark glasses to avoid _. A being recognized B recognized C to be recognized D recognizing 答案： A 试题分析：考查动名词的被动语态。本题中有一个固定词组： avoid doing sth避免做某事；句意：为了避免被人认出来，那个

17、人换了衣服戴了墨镜。根据句意说明使用被动语态，故使用 being done的形式。故 A正确。 考点：考查动名词的被动语态 点评：本题中有一个固定词组 avoid doing sth避免做某事；根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。 _Do you like the material _Yes, it _very soft. A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt 答案： C 试题分析：考查系动词用法。在英语中系动词没有被动语态也没有进行时。故本题 AD项是错误的。根据上句的 do说明本句是一般现在时，故 B项也是错误的。 C正确。句意： 你喜欢这个材料吗？ 是的

18、。摸起来很软。 考点：考查系动词用法 点评：本题的 feel 是一个感官类的系动词，系动词没有被动语态也没有进行时。 完型填空 The Internet has _(16) effects on our lives. The first is its value for people who are looking for information. When people are _(17)information ,from weather forecasts to _(18)research, the Internet is now the first place that many peo

19、ple _(19).With the _(20) of a button or the click of a mouse , a student can _(21)knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world . Another truly wonderful _(22)of the Internet is the way people use it to build social ties. One of the greatest _(23)of Internet f

20、riendships is that they are _(24)common interests, rather than appearance, age or popularity. Young people from different _(25)and different countries can form lifelong friendships. The Internet also has its negative effects on our lives. The _(26) is that it is difficult to _(27) whether the inform

21、ation is true and accurate. The _(28) of false information on the Internet becomes more of a problem every day . This is very _(29)because people can write anything they want,and we cannot always tell if the information is true or not . Another disadvantage of the Internet is that it is affecting pe

22、oples _(30)lives. As the Internet has gained _(31),there has been a change in the way people spend their time. Now ,_(32)spending time together in the evenings, some families spend their time _(33)because one or more members are using the computer. _(34) some young people spend so much time _(35)com

23、puter games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games. 【A negative B positive C creative D aggressive 小题1】 A in need of B in face of C in charge of D in honour of A scientific B biological C academic D techonological A turn to B point to C refer to D leader to A catch B

24、 order C give D touch A acquire B have C require D win A field B area C aspect D way A interest B benefits C profits D kinds A concentrated on B devoted to C abandoned to D based on A backgrounds B families C societies D groups A advantages B disadvantages C shortages D shortcomings A guess B judge

25、C suppose D think A amount B quantities C numbers D total A handsome B troublesome C quarrelsome D fearsome A private B public C state D personal A permission B defence C popularity D occupation A rather than B instead of C in exchange for D in spite of A aside B apart C alone D abroad A In fact B I

26、n case C In turn D In all A play B playing C to play D played 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文从两个方面详细地分析了网络的优点和缺点，意在让人们充分利用网络的优点，摒

27、弃网络的缺点。 【小题 1】 B 上下文串联。根据 26空上一句可知本部分讲述的是网络的积极的一方面。 【小题 2】 A 短语辨析。 A需要 B面对 C 负责 D纪念；当人们需要信息的时候，就会求助网络。 【小题 3】 C 形容词辨析。 A科技的 B生物学的 C专业的 D技术的。 ABD三项都属于专 业的领域。 【小题 4】 A 短语辨析。 A求助 B指向 C 提及 D导致。当人们需要信息的时候，就会求助网络。 【小题 5】 D 上下文串联。根据横线后面的 button说明是触摸按钮。 【小题 6】 A动词辨析。 A获得 B有 C要去 D赢得；触摸按钮或者鼠标，人们就能获得知识和信息。 【小题

28、 7】 C 名词辨析。 A领域 B地区 C方面 D方式；网络的另外一个重要方面就是让人们保持联系。 【小题 8】 B 名词辨析。 A兴趣 B好处 C利润 D类型；网络友谊好处之一是它是以共同的兴趣为基础。 【小题 9】 D 固定词组。 A集中 B致力于 C放弃 D以 为基础；句意和上句一样。 【小题 10】 A 名词辨析。 A背景 B家庭 C社会 D群体；来自不同背景和国家的人能形成终生的友谊。 【小题 11】 B 上下文串联。根据上一段可知本段是关于网络的劣势的。 【小题 12】 B 动词辨析。 A猜想 B判断 C认为 D思考；网络的一大缺点就是很难判断信息的正误。 【小题 13】 A 固定

29、词组。 An amount of 许多，用来修饰不可数名词information。 【小题 14】 B 形容词辨析。 A英俊 B麻烦 C好争吵 D可怕；人人都可以在网上乱写这真是麻烦。 【小题 15】 A 形容词辨析。 A私人 B公开 C国家 D个人的；指网络开始影响我们的私人生活了。 【小题 16】 C 名词辨析。 A允许 B保卫 C流行 D职业；指网络变得流行，赢得了人们的欢迎。 【小题 17】 B 短语辨析。 A项后面接动词原形， B项后面接动名词形式。 CD项意思不相符。 【小题 18】 B 上下文串联。根据上句的 together保持一致，使用 apart。 【小题 19】 A 短语

30、辨析。 A实际上 B以防 C仅仅 D共计；实际上，很多年轻人把很多的时间都花在玩网络游戏上。 【小题 20】 B 固定句式。 Spend some time in doing sth花费时间做某 事； in后面接动名词的形式。 考点：考查议论文 点评：本文属于议论文，要求在阅读时要抓住政府两方面的论点和论据以及每个人的观点和态度。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通

31、顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 What will man be like in the futurein 500 0 or even 50, 000 years from now We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago ,

32、 was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% o

33、f the brain s capacity(容量 ). As time goes on , however , we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fac

34、t , we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man s eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same ti

35、me, however , our fingers will grow more sensitive（敏感的） because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to

36、be bald. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar

37、 to our own. 【小题 1】 The passage mainly tells us that _. A mans life will be different in the future. B future man will look quite different from us. C man is growing taller and uglier as time passes. D humans organs functions will become weak “ 【小题 2】 The change in mans size of forehead will probabl

38、y be because _. A he makes use onIy20% of the brains capacity. B his brain has grown larger over the past centuries. C the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time D he will use his brain more and more as time goes on : 【小题 3】 What will be true about a human being in the future A He will be hair

39、less because hair is no longer useful. B He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses. C His fingers will grow weaker because he wont have to make use of them. D He will think and feel in a different way. 【小题 4】 It is implied that _. A human beings will become less attractive in the future

40、 B less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration(退化 ,) C human beings hope for a change in the future life D future life is always predictable 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇科幻类短文，是关于将来的人类将变成什么样子，如果我们对某项技能使用较多，那么我们就可能会进一步发展该项。如果我们不使用，那么某项技能就有可能退化。 【小题 1】 B 主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段

41、 We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.说明本文是关于将来的人会与现在的人有很大的差别，故 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第二段 6,7行 As time goes on , however , we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall

42、need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger 说明随着时间的流逝，人们用闹越来越多，所以前额也会发生变化。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据倒数第二段 1,2行 But what about hair This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not

43、 serve a useful purpose any longer说明以后人们都将是光头了，因为头发没有用处了。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 B 推理题。本文所举的多个例子都说明我们的身上的物体的变化都是因为不使用而发生的退化，如我们的头发，我们的四肢蘑菇 B正确。 考点：考查科幻类短文阅读 点评：本文属于科幻类短文阅读，科幻类文章是学生较为感兴趣的内容。本文考查细节题较多，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文章细节的理解。所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等 。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依

44、据，完成阅读。 I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to

45、repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get

46、 a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115

47、each time .The final examination report was made up of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss(解雇 ) him. And he made me pay him $770