2012-2013学年浙江省杭州十四中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年浙江省杭州十四中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读以下人物情况和书籍介绍，请选择适合他们的书籍。其中有一项是多余项。 【小题 1】 Next Saturday is Peters grandfathers birthday. As the old man is seventy-five years old, he often feels pain in his knees and back. Peter intends to buy his grandfather a book which will help him keep healthy. 【小题

2、 2】 Helens son is very active in sports and he wishes to be a famous football player in the future. Helen decided to buy a book for her son so that he can know the life of famous people and learn valuable lessons. 【小题 3】 Last month Catherines mother was told that she was suffering from lung cancer.

3、Since then the woman has been in low spirits. Catherine tries to get a book to encourage her mother to fight against cancer. 【小题 4】 Elizabeth likes running very much as she knows that running can help people keep healthy and strong. Now she is going to buy a book which can tell her how to run in a s

4、cientific way. 【小题 5】 Levin is a cyclist and he often rides his bicycle to the countryside to spend his holidays. Now he needs a book from which he can learn how to repair his bicycle. A FirstThingsFirst: TheRulesofBeingaWarner The book contains very inspiring stories of famous people which will tea

5、ch you very simple and meaningful lessons. Enjoy their stories and see what life is like in the spotlight and how they handle fame and fortune. See how they help others by donating their time, money and energy. B ItsNotabouttheBike So much more than an athletes biography, this is a wonderfully told

6、story about the victory of the human spirit. The detailed description of Lances illness, treatment, and recovery is truly inspiring. The book gives you an insight (洞悉 ) into Lances childhood, his love life, his amazing journey into fatherhood, and his role as a cancer activist. C ThinkLikeaHorse The

7、 book provides information about the horse, its history and the way it thinks. It helps you promote horse awareness and have a better understanding of the horse, which hopefully improves the life of the horse. D TheBicyclingGuidetoCompleteBicycleMaintenanceandRepair The book contains all the latest

8、models, repair techniques, and money-saving tips to keep any ride in tiptop (一流的 )shape. Beginners and experienced cyclists alike can depend on this book to get their bikes out of the shop faster and keep them on the road longer. If you are a cyclist, this is the best book for you. E. Daniels Runnin

9、gFormula Its a very good and useful book. It offers a truly scientific way of training. Each and every point is thoroughly explained. A book like this is an absolute delight for the thinking runner who not only wants to know what to do, but also why. F. ChiWalking: FitnessWalkingforLifelongHealthand

10、Energy In Chi Walking, Danny and Katherine Dreyer teach the walking technique they created that turns walking into deeply rewarding. It provides tips for increasing energy and strength and keeping healthy. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】由句子 Peter intends to buy his gran

11、dfather a book which will help him keep healthy和句子 It provides tips for increasing energy and strength and keeping healthy.可以得到答案： 【小题 2】由句子 Helen decided to buy a book for her son so that he can know the life of famous people and learn valuable lessons和句子 The book contains very inspiring stories of

12、 famous people which will teach you very simple and meaningful lessons可以得到答案： 【小题 3】由句子 Catherine tries to get a book to encourage her mother to fight against cancer和句子 So much more than an athletes biography, this is a wonderfully told story about the victory of the human spirit可以得到答案： 【小题 4】由句子 No

13、w she is going to buy a book which can tell her how to run in a scientific way和句子 Its a very good and useful book. It offers a truly scientific way of training. Each and every point is thoroughly explained 可以得到答案： 【小题 5】由句子 Now he needs a book from which he can learn how to repair his bicycle和句子 The

14、 book contains all the latest models, repair techniques, and money-saving tips to keep any ride in tiptop (一流的 )shape可以得到答案： 考点：任务型阅读， 点评：要做好该类型题，需用归类法和经验法，用已有的句型知识帮助自己做出判断。试举一例，以本题为例， 1 题，皮特想给爷爷买本保持身体健康的书，而 F项这本书就是关于身体健康 的书，此为补充解释关系，环环相扣。考生平时多注意这方面的训练。 单项选择 * Of all _ reasons for my decision to go

15、abroad, my fathers advice was _ very important one. A the; / B the; the C /; the D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词， the是定冠词； a/an不定冠词，第一空表示特指决定去国外的原因；第二空表示一个最重要的原因，所以选 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词是高考常考内容，做有关冠词的题型可以从两方面入手，一是习惯搭配，二是固定短语。对于固定短语平时应多读多记 即学即练： As birthplace of Huaxia civilization， Xi an is city with a long histo

16、ry and abundant cultural relics. A. the； a B. a； a C./;a D. the； 选 A I enjoyed the food very much, thank you. Im glad you l ike it. Do come next time you come to the town. _. A Im afraid not B Yes, I will C Thank you all the same D Thats great 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语， A. Im afraid not我恐怕不行 B. Yes, I will是

17、的，我会的 D. Thats great那太好了 C. Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你 考点：考查交际用语 点评：情景交际的 考查，关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多去熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达 即学即练： -Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. -_! Im sure you will make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 选 D Whenever yo

18、u are _, dont _. A in trouble; lose heart B in the trouble; lose heart C in trouble; lose your heart D in the trouble; lose the heart 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组， in trouble意思 “陷入困境 ”， lose heart意思 “失去信心 ”，句子意思 “无论你什么时候陷入困境，不要失去信心 ” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式 即学即练： To

19、 our _, the result of the experiment is much better than we expected. A. relief B. regrets C. disappointment D. sorrow 选 A Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon Id like to, Mum, but I _ to a party by Jane. It is her birthday. A am invited B was invited C will be invited D hav

20、e been invited 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态，根据句子意思，可以知道是已经被邀请，用被动式，所以选 D，句子意思 “我已经被简邀请参加他的派对 ” 考点：考查时态 点评：动词是高考考查的热点，需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法，还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断 即学即练： -Im going to Vietnam -How long _ you_ in Vietnam A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 选 C I

21、 was about to walk over to Toms seat when he _ and left. A set up B got up C put up D came up 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组， A. set up建立 B. got up起来 C. put up举起 D. came up 矫揉造作，句子意思 “我将要走到汤姆的座位当他起来离开的时候 ” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：本题考查了 up 组成的动词短语的辨析，英语中有的词组是不同的动词搭配相同的副词或介词构成的。含义不一样，注意区分 即学即练： It can be easy to _ such bad h

22、abits as smoking and heavy drinking, but it is not so easy to quit. A. slide into B. turn into C. put into D. draft into 选 A All the students in this school are required to _ at least two lectures on how to study every month. A attend B take part in C join in D join 答案： A 试题分析：考查同义词辨析， attend 侧重参加或出

23、席会议或学术活动等； join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等； take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用； join in参加活动，所以选 A 考点：考查同义词辨析 点评：同义词辨析是近几年来高考热点，知道它们的区别，就很容易选择，要求考生多关注同义词辨析 即学即练： We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before Your desk is covered with too many u

24、nnecessary things, including used papers and books. Youd better _ some of them. A remain B replace C remove D renew 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析， A. remain保持 B. replace代替 C. remove拿下 D. renew重新开始，句子意思 “你的桌子盖满了许多不必要的东西，包括用过的纸和书，你最好拿下它们一些 ” 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：这几个动词都是字母 r开头的，这也是单词辨析常用的考法，考生平时记忆可以根据字母表背诵，还要注意动词的搭配 即学即练：

25、 I tried to persuade him not to keep in touch with her, but what I said was always _. A. accepted B. received C. ignored D. Noticed 选 C On arrival at the flood-stricken village, the PLA soldiers set _ rescuing the villagers. A for B out C about D off 答案： C 试题分析：考查与 set连用的介词， set out意思 “分发 ”， set abo

26、ut意思 “开始做某事 ”， set off意思 “送行 ”，句子意思 “一到达洪水袭击的村庄，人民解放军战士开始营救村民 ”， on表示一 就 考点：考查与 set连用的介词 点评：此题很简单，只要知道 set和介词的固定词组意思，根据上下文关系，就很容易选择，要求考生平时多记固定词组相关的介词 即学即练： This new type _ camera is _ high quality and is not expensive. A. of; on B. on; of C. of; of D. on; on 选 C He gave us another piece of advice, _

27、 of great help to the research work. A which I think is B which I think it is C I think which is D I think it is 答案： A 试题分析：考查从句，首先分析句子，从句 of great help to the research work.缺少主语和谓语，又是个非限制性定语从句，所以选 A 考点：考查从句 点评：从句是近几年来高考热点，从句的关键在于分析句子结构，如果定语从句很完整就使用关系副词；如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词。同时也要注意关系词的一些固定用法 即学即

28、练： The reason_ their failure you know is_ they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment A why, that B that, why C for, that D why, because 选 C Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave. A the match was over; they were B was the match over; were they C was the match over; they were D the match

29、was over; were they 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装， Only置于句首，主句部分倒装，句子意思 “仅仅当比较结束的时候，他们才能离开 ” 考点： only 引起倒装 点评：本题重在理解意思，并掌握部分倒装的常用形式。倒装分完全倒装和部分倒装 本题重在理解意思，并掌握部分倒装的常用形式。倒装分完全倒装和部分倒装。 部分倒装： 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always drea

30、mt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活） 1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下 列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 2) 例： Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。） In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化） 3)

31、 以否定副词开头 并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及 only。 4) Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. 5) 3）一些如 scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen 引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 6) 注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情

32、态动词或连系动词 to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。 Mike was our _ customer, who used to shop here on Sundays. A regular B legal C normal D informal 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析， A. regular定期的 B. legal法律的 C. normal正常的D. informal非正式的，句子意思 “迈克是我们定期的客户，他经常在星期天在这购物 ” 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来进行，同时也要注意形容词的一些固定的搭配。 即学即练： J

33、ack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical 选 D Our English teacher loves us very much and he _. A thinks highly of B is thought well C is highly thought of D is highly thinking of 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组， think highly/much of意思 “重视 ” ，他被重视，用被动语态，所以

34、选 C，句子意思 “我们的英语老师非常爱我们他被受到重视 ” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：此题很简单，知道词组 think highly of是什么意思， think相关的短语很多，如： think well of器重 think better of对某人印象好 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for the disabled children. A set up B setting up C have set up D having set up 答案： B 试题分析：考查 devote 的用法，

35、 devote to doing sth 意思 “把 奉献于做某事 ”，固定词组 set up意思 “建立 ”，所以选 B，句子意思 “他决定把他用用的 一切奉献于那些残疾儿童建造学校 ”，固定词组 make up ones mind 考点：考查 devote的用法 点评：本题不难，知道 devote一词用法就可以做出正确选择，考生需要注意这里 to 是介词，后面跟动名词或名词 即学即练： Busy as the working mother is, she still_ a lot of time to her children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers

36、 D. provides 选 A We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A which B that C where D when 答案： D 试题分析：考查从句，首先分析句子，从句 many things are done on computer不缺少成份，只有在关系副词里选择，所以选 D 考点：考查从句 点评：从句考查定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，如果句子很完整，就使用关系副词。另外记住 that不能引导非限制性定语从句 即学即练： The place

37、 _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 选 A Is it in this room in _ the great writer once lived _ he finished his last works A which; that B that, where C that; which D where; that 答案： A 试题分析：考查从句和强调性句型，疑问句可以还原为肯定句， in which相当于 where，强调性句型 It is/was+被强调的内

38、容 +that/who，所以选 A 考点：考查从句和强调性句型 点评：强调句型要注意其基本结构： It is被强调部分 that who其他以及它的一般疑问句形式及特殊疑问句形式 即学即练： It is in this very village _ she will build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help her. A. where; that B. that; which C. that, that D. which; that 选 B 完型填空 Hope in my arms Last year, I was invited

39、to participate in a carnival for Tuesdays Child, an organization that helps children with AIDS. All the children that had gathered at one particular room could 36 a square on a piece of cloth. Later the squares would be sewn(缝 ) together to 37 a quilt. The quilt would be 38 to a man who had devoted

40、his life to the 39 and would soon be 40 . The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt 41 . As I looked around at all the squares, I saw pink hearts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and 42 . All 43 one.

41、One boy was painting a heart, but it was dark and lifeless. It 44 the bright colors that his fellow artists had used.I asked why. He told me that he was very 45 and so was his mom. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his moms. He looked 46 into my eyes and said

42、, “There is no hope in my life.” I told him I was sorry and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him that 47 we couldnt make him better, we can give 48 , which can really help when you are feeling sad. I told him that if he would like, I would be 49 to give him one so he

43、 could see what I meant. 50 , he crawled into my lap. I thought my own heart would burst for this sweet little boy. He sat there for a long time. Finally he 51 down to finish his coloring. As I was getting ready to 52 home, I felt a tug (猛拽 ) on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy, 53 . He

44、said, “My heart is changing 54 . It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really do 55 .” On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter color. 【小题1】 A find B paint C cut D draw A fold B become C spread D make A presented B sold C lent D thrown A education B country C organiz

45、ation D neighborhood A dying B coming C visiting D retiring A beautiful B strong C new D comfortable A empty B puzzling C confusing D inspiring A without B besides C except D beside A needed B lacked C contained D showed A curious B disappointed C angry D sick A forward B still C straight D even A s

46、o that B as long as C even though D as though A hugs B smiles C prizes D lessons A sorry B happy C eager D relaxed A Suddenly B Quickly C Unwillingly D Slowly A slowed B jumped C slipped D fell A leave B stay C head D arrive A smiling B crying C dancing D glaring A shape B color C weight D form A fi

47、t B hurt C fail D work 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者被邀请参加孩子的狂欢节，这个组织是为了帮助得艾滋病的孩子，所有的孩子聚在一起把方格缝在一起制作被子，送给把一生都奉献给这个组

48、织一个男人，每个小都用比较亮的颜色，唯独一个小男孩，画了一个心，颜色很暗淡，了无生机，作者给他一个拥抱，改变了这一切 【小题 1】由后面的句子 The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt 可以知道是 paint 【小题 2】固定搭配， make a quilt意思 “制作一床被子 ”，句子意思 “把方格缝合在一起制作一床被子 ” 【小题 3】固定词组 present sth to sb意思 “把某物送给某人 ”，句子意思 “把这床被子送给那个把一生奉献给组织 ” 【小题 4】由前面的句子 an organization that helps children with AIDS.可以知道是 organiz