2015届甘肃省甘谷县第一中学高三上学期第一次检测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015届甘肃省甘谷县第一中学高三上学期第一次检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else._【小题 1】 . They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses, farms,and cars, they will have the thing that everyone wants. Other people believe that if they know enough they
2、 will find this thing【小题 2】_. Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing Some people keep telling themselves: “When Im a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing ” What is it that everyone wants more than anything else What is it that all of us keep working and
3、 striving(奋斗 )for each day 【小题 3】 Happiness is a strange thing 【小题 4】 .What will make one man happy may not make another man happy Some men say that happiness comes from helping others; other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone What do you mean when you say “ Tha
4、t makes me happy. ” 【小题 5】 . Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind, comfort, money or it may be what you search for- happiness A It is happiness B It does not mean the same to all men C They study all their life in search of it D Happiness means the same to everyone E. S
5、ome people try to get it by making money F When one man feels happy, another man will feel sad G Read what different people have said about happiness 答案:【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 G 试题分析:本文讲到人们都想追求的东西,幸福。 【小题 1】 E 前两段是并列关系,第二段以 other people believe that .开头,呼应此处,故选 E项。 【小题 2】 C 前一句话
6、Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing告诉我们,另外一些人认为如果他们知识渊博,他们就找到了自己想要的东西,本题 是他们这种看法的结果,他们会 They study all their life in search of it 为些而学习,故选 C项。 【小题 3】 A 本段总结上下文,引起下文,揭开人闪所追求的答案:幸福,故选 A项。 【小题 4】 B 下方 What will make one man happy may not make another man happy所以本题选 B
7、 It does not mean the same to all men这并不意味着所以的人都相同。 【小题 5】 G 本段呼应前文,总结全篇,告诉我们如何找到幸福,故选 G 项。 考点:七选 五 Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极 . Would you like to join me Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a great deal of practice. You just follow me ju
8、st like this. Peter: OK-Dont laugh 【小题 1】 me I may look funny Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and 【小题 2】 (soft) Try to keep your body straight Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and Dont let your body shake Peter: I cannot control my bo
9、dy well My legs become 【小题 3】 (pain) Jonny: Keep 【小题 4】 (hold) your position for a while It helps develop your strength and flexibility Raise your leg and let 【小题 5】 stay in the air for seconds Peter: I feel my legs shaking I cannot do this any longer Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 【小题 6】 (call)“shadow
10、boxing”in English It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 【小题 7】 strong In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back The【小题 8】 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit He controls you! Peter: Unbeliev
11、able!Oh , 【小题 9】 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 【小题 10】 答案:【小题 1】 at 【小题 2】 softly 【小题 3】 painful 【小题 4】 holding 【小题 5】 it 【小题 6】 is called 【小题 7】 as 【小题 8】 harder 【小题 9】 if 【小题 10】 breath 【小题 1】 at 考查介词。句意是:不要嘲笑我。这里使用了词组: laugh at“嘲笑 ”。用介词 at 【小题 2】 softly 考查副词。句意:慢慢弯曲膝盖,象树枝一样自然地轻柔地伸展手臂。用副
12、词 softly修饰 reach out。 【小题 3】 painful考查形容词。根据上文的内容,可知 Peter不能控制自己的身体,腿很疼。形容词 painful“疼的 ”。 【小题 4】 holding考查动名词。句意:保持这个姿势一段时间。 Keep后面接动名词: holding。 【小题 5】 it 考查动名词。句意:保持这个姿势一段时间。 Keep 后面接动名词:holding。 【小题 6】 is called考查被动语态。句意:太极在英语中被称为是 shadow boxing,这里用一般现在时的被动: is called。 【小题 7】 as 考查词组句意:它要求你表现的象水一
13、样,要灵活也要有力。 As well as 也。和。 【小题 8】 harder 考查固定句型。你越是努力击败他,就越可能被击败 。使用了the+比较级 +主谓, the+比较级 +主谓的句型,填 harder 【小题 9】 if 考查连词。这句话的意思是:如果你不介意,我会停下来,喘口气。使用 if引导时间状语从句。 【小题 10】 breath 考查名词。 take a deep breath深呼吸,喘口气。 考点:语法填空。 完型填空 People in communities have slowly been pushed apart over the years, mostly be
14、cause people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to the way I was doing things My came one morning when I was in the community library . I passed by a girt who her books out of her locker(夹子) Thinking like most that someone el
15、se would help her pick them up, I continued my way However, when I had to because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself No one had stopped to her “OK, ”I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed ” My best opportunity came a few days late
16、r when I saw a man by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every from my new friend had a tone(语气 )of doubt in it And who could blame him People arent used to making an chat with a s
17、tranger But a change, no matter how it is needed, doesnt just happen It takes people like us to make it possible I you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come as a whole 【小题1】 A change B explain C 1earn D
18、 show A trouble B doubt C wish D opportunity A took B dropped C got D pulled A go back B stand by C come out D turn up A please B greet C help D praise A sitting B walking C riding D running A discussion B lesson C report D conversation A joke B cry C response D story A unchangeable B Unprepared C u
19、nforgettable D unfinished A desperately B frequently C simply D widely A allow B warn C order D advise A 1ater B straighter C closer D Slower 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 试题分析:文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历,来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼
20、此之间的关系,符合了当下 “和谐社会 ”的大环境。 【小题 1】 A考查动词辨析 A change改变; B explain解释; C 1earn学习;D show展示;根据文义,作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后,决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是,后文即对作者的行为进行描述,第三段的最后一词即为 change,符合前后对应原则。 【小题 2】 D 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A trouble困难; B doubt怀疑;C wish愿望; D opportunity机会;句意:一天早上,当我在社区图书馆的时候,我的 出现了。可以通过理解得出答案:,但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题
21、法寻找重复,第四段第三个词即为答案:。 【小题 3】 B考查动词辨析 A took带来; B dropped 掉落; C got 得到;D pulled拖;对应后文 pick up,可知小女孩之前是书掉落,选 dropped。 【小题 4】 A 考查动词短语辨析 A go back 回去; B stand by支持; C come out出来; D turn up出现;根据文义, 作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩,说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方,故选 A项。 【小题 5】 C考查动词辨析 A please请; B greet问候; C help帮助;D praise表扬;前文 someone els
22、e和后文的 no one对应,所以动作也应该对应,所以选 help。故选 C项。 【小题 6】 A考查动词辨析 A sitting 坐; B walking走; C riding骑;D running跑;后文 so是解题点,说明作者的动作也和一位男士的动作一致,故选 sitting,故选 A项。 【小题 7】 D 考查名词辨析 A discussion 讨论; B lesson 课; C report 报告;D conversation对话;寻找重复后发现,第 44题后面一个词 chat即为本题答案:,因此选 chat的同义词 conversation,故选 D 项。 【小题 8】 C 考查名
23、词辨析 A joke 玩笑; B cry哭; C response回应;D story故事;句意:我的新朋友的每个 中都显示出怀疑的语气。 joke,cry和 story在文中均未提及,直接排除,选 response,故选 C项。 【小题 9】 B考查形容词辨析 A unchangeable难以改变的; B Unprepared未准备好的; C unforgettable难忘的; D unfinished 未完成的;对于一个陌生人,人们并不习惯于进行 的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利,如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难,因此本题应选择与 “困难
24、 ”相近的词。纵观备选项, unprepared(未准备好的,即兴的 )较符合文义,故选 B项。 【小题 10】 A 考查副词辨析 A desperately拼命的; B frequently流畅地;C simply简 单地; D widely广泛地;句意:和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是 的需要,它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难,建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这 3个选项均不是文章讨论的内容,可以排除,剩下答案: desperately(十分,非常地 )修饰这种需要的迫切程度,故选 A项。 【小题 11】 D 考查动词辨析 A allow允许; B
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- 2015 甘肃省 甘谷县 第一 中学 高三上 学期 第一次 检测 英语 试卷 答案 解析
