2014届陕西省五校联盟高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届陕西省五校联盟高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 【小题 1】 breathe A health B deaf C pleasure D increase 【小题 2】 smooth A thirty B method C therefore D thorough 【小题 3】 promise A. desert B. practise C. wise D design 【小题 4】 comfort A company B computer C concern D condi

2、tion 【小题 5】 limited A advanced B decided C worked D refused 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 breathe /i / A /e/； B /e/； C /e/； D/ i /。 D选项与 breathe中 ea字母组合发音相同，故选 D。 【小题 2】 smooth/e / A /； B /； C / e /； D/。 C选项与 smooth中 th字母组合发音相同，故选 C。 【小题 3】 promise /s/ A /z/； B /s/； C

3、 /z/； D/ z /。 B选项与 promise中 s字母发音相同，故选 B。 【小题 4】 comfort/ / A / /； B / /； C / /； D/ /。 A选项与 comfort中 o字母发音相同，故选 A。 【小题 5】 limited/ d / A /d/； B / d /； C /d/； D/d/。 B选项与 limited中 ed字母组合发音相同，故选 B。 考点：考查语音知识 Its reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijings courtyard houses _. A had

4、wiped out B have wiped out C have been wiped out D had been wiped out 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态及语态。根据句中的时间状语 in the past 50 years在过去的50年，故用现在完成时。再根据 courtyard houses与 wipe out为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：据报道，在过去的 50年中，大约 80的北京四合院被摧毁。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态及语态 On the small island, which is the entrance to New York Harbor, _. A the

5、Statue of Liberty stands B stands the Statue of Liberty C does the Statue of Liberty stand D is the Statue of Liberty standing 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装。从整个句子结构来分析，句子属于倒装结构。同时地点状语放 在句首，句子结构应该采用完全倒装。句意：自由女神像矗立 在在纽约港的入口的小岛上。故 B正确。 考点：考查倒装 -I hear Liza and her husband have flown to Hawaii for their honeymoon -Oh

6、, how nice! Do you know when they A were leaving B had left C have left D left 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。本题用一般过去时陈述的过去的事实。句意： 我听说丽莎和她的丈夫飞往夏威夷度蜜月。 哦，真好！你知道他们什么时候离开的。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when _ to sunlight. A exposed B to expose C exposing D being expose

7、d 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语 be exposed to暴露与 。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故 A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Normally, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very severe, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses. A which B it C this D that 答案： B 试 题分析：考查代词。此处的 it 代替的是 the forest fire。此题

8、容易错误选为 A或 B。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失。故 B正确。 考点：考查代词 -Sunday is a public holiday, _children should get close to nature. -But most of them have several lessons to attend. A when B which C where D what 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为 holiday，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when。句意： 周日是一个公共假日，孩子们在这一天应当亲近自然。 但他

9、们大多数要上许多课。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 If you had seen a doctor, you much better now. A are B will be C would be D would have been 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本题考查的错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用 had + v-ed，主句与现在事实相反，故用 would + v原形。句意：如果你去看过医生，你现在就会好多了。故 C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 -Do I need to _ for the party -Dont bother. Its only an inform

10、al party. Come as you are. A turn up B dress up C give up D keep up 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. 出现； B.打扮； C. 放弃； D. 跟上。句意： 参加聚会我需要化妆吗？ 别麻烦了。只是一个非正式的聚会。你来就是。故B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 -How do you think I can make up with Tony -Put aside _you disagree and try to find _you have in common. A what; what B what; where C w

11、here ;what D where ;where 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词性从句。第一空用 where引导的宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语；第二空 what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。句意： 你怎么认为我能够和托尼和好？ 撇开你所不同意的并努力找到你们所共同的。故 C正确。 考点：考查名词性从句 -Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. -_ Don t forget that youll drive. A By all means B Anything but that C Take it easy D I wouldnt say no

12、 to this 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A. 务必； B.除了酒什么都行； C. 别紧张； D. 我不想对此说不。句意： 如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。 除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, _ damage to certain cells of brain. A to cause B cause C causing D caused 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 causing 现在分词作

13、结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故 C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 -What do you think is the matter with your car -Well, it _ start at all. I mean I turned the key and nothing happened. A shant B wont C mustnt D shouldnt 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词。这里的 wont 表示 “未能实现的能力 ”。句意： 你认为你的车怎么啦？ 哦，它根本启动不了了。我的意思是，我转动钥匙，但

14、什么也没发生。故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词 Womens fashions are changing: One season they may favor pant-suits, but the next season they may prefer miniskirts. A lately B shortly C relatively D constantly 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词。 A. 最近； B.立刻，马上； C. 相对地； D. 不断地。句意：妇女的时尚在不断地改变：一个季节她们也许喜欢长裤搭配上装的套装，但在下季她们也许更喜欢短裙。故 D正确。 考点：考查副词 We

15、can never expect _bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world. A a； a B a； the C the； a D the； the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。此题用两个不定冠词 a，表示泛指。 a bluer sky一个更加蔚蓝的天空； a less polluted word 一个污染更少的世界。句意：你永远别指望一个更加蓝的天空除非我们创造一个更少污染的世界。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 You can change your job, you can move your house, but friends

16、hip is meant life. A of B on C to D for 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词。 for life表示 “一辈子，终生 ”，符合题意。句意：你可以换工作，搬家，但是友谊应该是终生的。故 D正确。 考点：考查介词 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（说明： E涂 AB； F涂 AC） -What kind of music do you like listening to - I like music that has a fast beat and is lively. 【小题 1】 You prefer clas

17、sical music, dont you -Yes, I do. I find it very relaxing. I often listen to Mozart in the evening after a hard day at work. -【小题 2】 Its certainly more sophisticated (复杂巧妙的 ) than modern dance music. - Classical music is said to be good for your brain. Research suggests it makes your brain more acti

18、ve. -Really Perhaps I should listen to classical music more often. 【小题 3】 -Yes. Thats why I listen to it in the evenings. -【小题 4】 I should follow your lead and increase my brain power. -You can find plenty of recordings on the Internet too. -【小题 5】 You should do the same with some dance music. You m

19、ight find something you like. Classical music might make you clever, but dance music might make you livelier and happier. A I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music. B Id like to give you some advice here. C You know, I go to a disco almost every week. D Thats a good idea. E. I hea

20、rd that listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress. F. Do you often buy music CDs in the shop near our university G. Ive got a few classical music CDs 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 根据前面的 I like music that has a fast beat and is lively可知他每个周都去迪斯科舞厅，故选

21、 C。 【小题 2】 A根据后句 Its certainly more sophisticated (复杂巧妙的 ) than modern dance music.可以推测他也喜欢 一些古典音乐，故选 A。 【小题 3】 E 根据前句 Perhaps I should listen to classical music more often.可以推测出，故选 E。 【小题 4】 G 根据后句 I should follow your lead and increase my brain power.可知答案：，故选 G。 【小题 5】 D 根据前句 You can find plenty o

22、f recordings on the Internet too.可知是赞成其观点，故选 D。 考点：考查情景对话 完型填 空 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I believe in miracles(奇迹 )because Ive seen so many of them One day， a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old “Theres a in my upper jaw， ”she said “I told my own dentist its no

23、thing， but he I come to see you” Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her He would to add something， but she stopped him She wanted to tell everything herself I found a large cancer that spread over much of the of her mouth A careful examination later that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer Dur

24、ing her next appointment， I explained to her the of the problem. She clasped (紧握 )my hand in hers and said， “I know youre worried about me， but Im just ” I thought otherwise After considerable on my part， and kindness on her part because she wanted to me， she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer

25、surgeon She saw him， but as I expected， treatment About six months later she returned to my office， still energetic and “How are you ” I asked “Im just fine， honey， ”she responded high spirits “When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙 ) ” Surprised to see her at all， I answered ， “Let me take

26、 a look in your mouth and well see about it. ” I couldnt believe my eyes The cancer that had nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness I had read of such things happening， but had seen them with my own eyes That was my first miracle Since then Ive seen many others， b

27、ecause they keep getting to see In fact， miracles are daily events for me now And people are a miracle， through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to the miracles of one another Since my first miracle， Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is we choose to find it 【小题1

28、】 A cut B pain C wound D cancer A declared B suspected C promised D insisted A refuse B continue C attempt D manage A roof B corner C bottom D surface A confirmed B convinced C considered D concluded A possibility B importance C seriousness D resolution A old B sick C fine D glad A permission B supp

29、ort C approval D effort A persuade B please C encourage D astonish A declined B provided C received D required A healthy B elegant C optimistic D humorous A to B in C on D by A worriedly B confusedly C patiently D confidently A covered B reached C spread D grown A cured B faded C expanded D remained

30、 A ever B also C never D already A easier B rarer C happier D closer A or B so C yet D for A read B make C keep D see A whatever B wherever C whoever D whichever 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题

31、 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 The day of my holiday arrived, but I wasnt looking forward to it. I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain. So, I wasnt really excited as I knew exactly what it was going to be like: lots of n

32、oisy cousins , and Aunt Rosa begging me to take her for a ride. After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure gate. As I was waiting to board the plane, I kept thinking about my ideal holiday destination: Jamaica, with its long, sandy beaches and crystal clear water. As soon as the p

33、lane took off, I fell fast asleep and only woke to the sound of the announcement: “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten you seat belts, as we will shortly be landing in Kingston.” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming Kingston Jamaica I had boarded the wrong plane! Immediately after the plane landed, I

34、explained the situation to the authorities. It seems there were also three other passengers heading for Spain. Apparently it had been the airlines fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and Jamaica were exactly the same! Therefore, with no flight back to London for a week, the airline had no choi

35、ce but to pay for our stay. So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and the marvelous food of Jamaica! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me! 【小题 1】 Why did the writer choose to spend her holiday with her aunt in Spain A She missed her cousins very much. B Her au

36、nt begged her to go there. C She could hardly afford any better trip. D Spain was her ideal destination. 【小题 2】 In the story, the writer ended up _. A flying to London immediately B heading for Spain from Jamaica C complaining to the authorities D enjoying a free beach holiday 【小题 3】 Which of the fo

37、llowing might be the best title of the passage A A Lucky Mistake B A Terrible Adventure C A Nice Dream D A Well-Planned Trip 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：文章大意：作者没有太多的钱，不得不乘飞机到阿姨家度假。结果由于机场的原因作者登错了飞机，到了作者梦寐以求的地方，作者享受了一次免费的旅行。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据文章第一段： I had little money and had only been able to a

38、fford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain.可知他付不起更好的旅行。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 D推理判断题。根据最后一段及倒数第二段最后一句 Therefore, with no flight back to London for a week, the airline had no choice but to pay for our stay.可知作者享受免费的海边假日。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 A主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知作者没有太多的钱，不得不乘飞机到阿姨家度假。结果由于机场的原因作者登错了飞机，到了作者梦寐以求的地方，作者享受了一次免费的旅行

39、。故用标题 A Lucky Mistake。故 A正确。 考 点：考查记叙文阅读 The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland, there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had poor beginnings. In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army iss

40、ued（发给） its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver（螺丝刀） to take it apart and clean it. At the same time, canned food was becoming common in the army. Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener. It was a lifesaver for Swis

41、s knife makers, who were struggling to compete with cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife manufacturer（ maker） Victorinox, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldiers knife that the army loved. It was a simple knife with one big blade(刀片 ), a can

42、 opener, and a screwdriver. A few years after the soldiers knife was issued, the Schweizer Offizier Messer, or Swiss Officers Knife, came on the market. Interestingly, the Officers Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew

43、（瓶塞钻） for opening wine not essential for survival, so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched(发行 ) the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could

44、 buy the Swiss army knife at shops on army bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However, it seems that Schweizer Offizier Messer was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world. 【小题 1】 What is the main

45、purpose of the passage- A To explain the origin of the Swiss army knife. B To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife. C To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife. D To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife. 【小题 2】 What does It in the third paragraph refer to- A T

46、he Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier. B Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket. C Swiss knives were competing with imported knives. D Canned food was becoming popular in the Swiss army. 【小题 3】 Why didnt the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officers Knife- A The design of the knife

47、 was too simple. B The knife was sold out to American soldiers. C The army had no budget to make the purchase. D The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own. 【小题 4】 Who gave the name the Swiss army knife to the knife discussed in the passage- A Carl Elsener. B Swiss generals. C A

48、merican soldiers. D German businessmen. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章大意：本文主要介绍了瑞士军刀的由来。 【小题 1】 A推理判断题。根据文章全文大意可知，本文主要讲述了瑞士军刀的由来。故文章的主要目的是解释瑞士军刀的由来。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 A词义推测题。根据第二段最后一句 Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.可知 it代指瑞士军队的每一个士兵都需要一把刀。故 A正确。