2013-2014学年浙江金华浦江实验中学上学期期中素质检测初三英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年浙江金华浦江实验中学上学期期中素质检测初三英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Dont make_same mistake for the second time in_day. A the; a B a; a C the; the D a; the 答案： A 试题分析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字

2、母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 句意：一天当中同样的错误不要再犯第二次。结合语境可知前一空特指相同的错误，故用定冠词。后一空 泛指任何一天，故用不定冠词。选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 which sign shows us to a toilet A B C D 答案： B 试题分析： A红绿灯； B 厕所标志； C 与书籍相关的标志； D邮箱标志。结合常识可知，选项 B指引我们去厕所。故选 B。 考点：考查英语常识 Hes never been to the Great Wall, _ A is he B isnt

3、he C hasnt he D has he 答案： D 试题分析：反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。根据前文：他从来没有去过长城。可知前文为现在完成时态，否定语气，主语 he 为单数第三人称，故反问部分助动词用 has，肯定语气，选 D。 考点：考查反义疑问句。 -There can be no life on the earth without water. -Thats right. Water _ everywhere. A needs B is needing C is needed D needed 答案： C 试题分析

4、：句意：没有水，地球上就不会有生命。 是的，到处都需要水。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 C。 考点：考查时态及语态。 I hate people _ talk much but do little. A who B whos C whose D whom 答案： A 试题分析： who谁； whos是谁； whose谁的； whom谁，宾格形式。句意：我讨厌那些说得多做得少的人。本句中先行词 people为下文定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，做主语时，引导词用 that或者 who，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句。 Dont _ so o

5、ften. Its bad for your health. A get up. B stay up. C look up. D show up. 答案： B 试题分析： get up起床； stay up熬夜，不睡觉； look up向上看，查阅； show up露出，揭露。句意：不要经常熬夜，对你的健康 不好。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A What an B What C How an D How 答案： B 试题分析：感叹句主要有 wh

6、at和 how构成： 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词 复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 根据下文 sad news it is!，英语中 news为不可数名词，故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句。 The sign “” in zhonghua means _ . A a. B on C at D in 答

7、案： C 试题分析： a冠词，泛指任何一个； on介词，在上面； at介词，在时间空间的一点； in 介词，在里面。结合常识可知， zhonghua 中 这个表示在某个网址，网址属于网络上的一点，故选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析。 The manager _ nothing about the matter _ he read his secretarys report. A had known, when B has known, before C will know, after D knew, until 答案： D 试题分析： when当 时； before 接时间点，表示在某时之前；

8、after 接时间点 ，表示在某时之后； until直到。句意：直到读了他的秘书的报告，经理才对这件事情有所了解。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选 D。 考点：考查时态及连词。 I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best. A all B none C both D neither 答案： A 试题分析： all所有的，指三个及三个以上都； none一个也没有； both两者都；neither两者都不。句意：我不得不全买了这些书，因为我不知道哪一本是最好的。结合语境

9、可知本句中指的是三个或者三个以上，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 The number of giant panda is because people always hunt them. A fewer and fewer B smaller and smaller C bigger and bigger D more and more 答案： B 试题分析： fewer and fewer越来越少； smaller and smaller越来越小； bigger and bigger 越来越大； more and more 越来越多。根据下文，因为人们经常伤害它们。可知前文指的是大熊猫的

10、数量越来越少。英语中一般用 big和 small表示数目的大小，故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 Peter wasnt late for the meeting he missed the ferry. A though B because C while D if 答案： A 试题分析： though虽然，尽管； because因为； while当 时，然而； if是否，如果。句意： 尽管他错过了渡船，但是彼得开会也没有迟到。结合语境可知选A。 考点：考查连词。 An English speech to the children tomorrow. A is given B has bee

11、n given C will be given D was given 答案： C 试题分析：句意：明天要给孩子们做一场英语演讲。结合语境可知本句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。故选 C。 考点：考查时态及语态。 Living in the city has many _ such as good schools, big shopping centers and so on. A advantages B activities C difficulties D communications 答案： A 试题分析： advantages优势；特点； a

12、ctivities活动； difficulties困难；communications通讯，交流。句意：住在城市里面有许多优势，比如：好的学校，大型购物中心等等。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查名词。 I phoned the dentist, he advised me _ hot things. A not have B to not have C having no D not to have 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我打电话给牙医了，他建议我不要吃热的东西。 Advise后接带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，其否定表达是在不定式符号 to 的前面加 not，故选 D。 考点：考查动词不

13、定式。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving _. At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was _ on the road by now, but as

14、 I came near the light, it turned _, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, _ there I sat, waiting for the light to _, the only human being, for at least a mile in any _. I started wondering why I _ to run the light. I was not af

15、raid of being caught, because there was _ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no _ in going through it. Much later that _, after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light _ me. I think I stopped

16、 _ its part of a contract(契约 ) we all have with each other. It s not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow _: we dont go through red lights. We do _ we say well do. We show up when we say well show up. I was so _ of myself for stopping for that red light. And

17、as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone. 【小题1】 A fast B slowly C carefully D hard A late B alone C worried D afraid A green B yellow C red D dark A and B or C so D but A return B change C start D continue A attention

18、B background C direction D information A refused B decided C prepared D forgot A hardly B luckily C usually D clearly A danger B excuse C space D energy A moment B night C afternoon D morning A depended on B looked forward to C stayed away from D came back to A though B unless C because D until A me

19、 B it C him D us A what B how C why D that A tired B ready C proud D sorry 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己做完回家晚了，即使公路上只有自己一个人，自己也没有闯红灯。以及后来由这件事，作者引起的思考。从而告诉我们，有时约

20、束我们行为的不是某部法律，而是人们之间自觉形成的一种契约，是这种自觉，让我们这个社会变得更加有秩序。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及副词。 Fast 快速地； slowly 慢慢地； carefully 仔细地，细心地； hard努力地，困难地。联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，我开得很快。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及形容词。 Late迟的，晚的； alone 孤独的； worried担心的； afraid害怕的。联系后几句描述，可知此处指的是，现在公路上只有我一个人。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及形容词。 green 绿色的； yellow 黄色的； red 红色的；dark 黑

21、色的。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是，红绿灯的红灯亮了。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及连词。 And和，并且； or或者，否则； so 因此； but但是。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选 D，但是我坐在那儿，红绿灯变色。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及动词。 Return 归来，归还； change 改变； start 开始，启动； continue继续。联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是，我在等红绿灯改变颜色。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及名词。 Attention注意力，关心； background背景，隐蔽的位置； direction方向； information信息。结合

22、语境可知此处指的是，在任何一个方向。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及动词。 refused 拒绝，抵制； decided决定； prepared准备； forgot忘记。结合语境可知我开始怀疑我为什么不愿闯红灯。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及副词。 Hardly很难，几乎不； luckily幸运地； usually通常地； clearly清晰地，明显地。结合语境可知此处指的是，那儿清楚地表明没有警察。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及名词。 Danger 危险； excuse 借口，理由； space 空间，距离； energy精力，活力。结合语境可知此处指的是，闯红灯没有危

23、险。故选A。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及名词 。 Moment契机，瞬间； night夜晚； afternoon下午； morning早晨，上午。联系前文第一段描述，可知这个故事是发生在昨天晚上，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及短语。 depended on依靠，依赖； looked forward to盼望； stayed away from 远离； came back to回到，返回到。结合语境可知我又想起那晚我为什么停车的事情。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及连词。 Though虽然，尽管； unless除非，如果不；because因为； until直到。联系 上下文可

24、知前后是因果关系，下文表示原因，故选 C，因为这是我们所有人遵守的一个契约的一部分。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及代词。 Me人称代词宾格，我； it人称代词主格，它；him他； us我们。联系一句描述，可知此处代词指的是我们彼此间拥有的一个协议。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及宾语从句。 What什么； how如何，怎样； why为什么； that 因为，以至于。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们做我们说要做的事情。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及形容词。 Tired疲乏的，劳累的； ready现成的，准备好的； proud 骄傲的，自豪的； sorry遗憾的，抱歉的。联系后一句描

25、述，可知此处指的是，我为自己感到自豪。故选 C。 考点：考查人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 这是某学校通过校长意见箱收集到一些学生的意见和建议。请阅读下文，根据所提供的内容，完成下列表格，把答案：写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Zhang Hongying, girl, 15 I want to make our lunch time longer. At the moment, lunch time is short. Most of my classmates would like to do their homework during this time. But if they dont get

26、 a good rest, they wont have enough energy for the afternoon. So I would like to have more time and have time to take a nap after lunch. That way, well learn better in the afternoon. Zhao Pengran, girl, 15 I would like to have more chances to talk in English. Now, the English classes are not enough

27、for us to practice speaking English. And soon the 29th Olympic Games will be held in our country. I think wed better have one morning a week at least to have spoken English lessons in order to improve our English. Zhou Jiancheng, boy., 15 My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms. If

28、 I were the headmaster, I would ask the students to design the uniforms themselves. We could have a contest among student designers. Then, we could ask others to choose their favourite. This way, well be able to wear what we like best. How nice it would be for us young people! Information Card What

29、would Zhao Pengran like to do in order to improve English 【小题 1】 Whats Zhou Jianchengs idea 【小题 2】 What would Zhang Hongying like to do after lunch 【小题 3】 What do most students do during lunch time 【小题 4】 How old are the students 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 have more chances to talk in English. 【小题 2】 have mo

30、re fashionable school uniforms. 【小题 3】 have time to take a nap after lunch. 【小题 4】 do their homework. 【小题 5】 fifteen/15 试题分析：本文是三个学生给学校提出的意见，他们分别叙述了他们各自的想法。 【小题 1】细节理解题 .第二行 I would like to have more chances to talk in English.描述 ,可知他准备更多的说英语 ,故答 :have more chances to talk in English. 【小题 2】细节理解题 .根

31、据 My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms.描述 ,可知他准备更多地穿校服 .故填 :have more fashionable school uniforms. 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 So I would like to have more time and have time to take a nap after lunch. 描述 ,可知他希望在午饭后小睡一会儿 .故答 :have time to take a nap after lunch. 【小题 4】细节理解题 .根据 At the momen

32、t, lunch time is short. Most of my classmates would like to do their homework during this time.描述 ,可知大部分人在午饭期间做作业 .故答 :do their homework. 【小题 5】细节理解题 .根据描述 ,可知这三个学生都是 15岁 .故填 :fifteen/15 考点：考查表格类阅读。 阅读下面短文， 把 A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处 ,使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第 80小题。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one

33、of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. 【小题 1】 Another five volunteers are all space. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what its like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process (过程 ), they are locked up for one and a half

34、years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mare-500. 【小题 2】 Although the volunteers wont leave the building, they will feel as if(好像 ) they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside. 【小题

35、3】 That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. The main task is to study Man and Environment. It will care about the astronauts physical effects and the experi

36、ence of staying there. 【小题 4】 So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. E

37、veryone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they wont see sunsets or sunrises. C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. 【小题 5】 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A Five space lov

38、ers were chosen as volunteers. B The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris. C The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties. D The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意 :这篇短文主要介绍了火星 500 计划。其主要内容就是志愿者将在一座与外面隔绝的大楼里面独自工作和生活十八个月，并将这

39、些数据返回给地球，为人类登陆火星的计划提供研究数据。 【小题 1】联系前一句，中国的太空爱好者王元被选为火星 500 载人航天飞行计划的志愿者之一。可知选 D，他非常高兴当选，并愿意接受这个挑战。 【小题 2】联系下一句，尽管这些志愿者不会离开这座大楼，他们也会感觉好像他们真正的去火星旅行了。可知选 C，这个火星 500 测试会在莫斯科的一个特殊的大楼里面。 【小题 3】联系前文，最困难的事情是他们会与外面的人分离，及下文那会很困难。可知选 B，他们会有十八个月看不到日出和日落。 【小题 4】联系下文，因此他们将不得不靠自己做决定，然后报告给地球 ，可知选 A，每个人都将在那儿独自工作和生活。

40、 【小题 5】根据短文描述，可知这些志愿者在十八个月内独自工作和生活，可知他们会遇到很多困难，故选 C。 考点：任务型阅读。 At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券 ) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers

41、. Its been such a surprise, said Liang Zahaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. The measure is part of a national eat-up campaign(行动 ) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园 ). Why only on campuses,

42、you might ask Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均 ). The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it ca

43、n also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University. But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they

44、are taking measures to improve it. Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the eat-up campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. said Tao. 【小题 1】 From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon. A w

45、hen they eat school food B after they exchange gifts C if they finish all their food D if they collect the waste 【小题 2】 The eat-up campaign is carried out on campuses because _. A students get a good education B schools offer small gifts C students waste too much food D school food is more delicious

46、 【小题 3】 The purpose of the campaign is mainly to _. A improve the school food standard B encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle C receive attention from the society D further improve the service in universities 【小题 4】 The best title for this passage may be _. A Enjoy Your Food! B Reduce Waste o

47、n Campus C Meals in Universities. D Eat-up Campaign on Campus 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了在华东科技大学开展的一次吃完食物活动，鼓励更加绿色和更加健康的生活方式。 【小题 1】根据 At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券 ) if they eat up their food.描述，可知选 C 【小题 2】根据 Why

48、only on campuses, you might ask Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均 ).描述，可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environme