2012届江苏省苏州市初三升学模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012届江苏省苏州市初三升学模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * They had _ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to _ Mount Emei by bus. A a; the B /; the C a; / D the; a 答案： C -Did you notice him come in -No. I _ a football game. A have watched B had watched C am watching D was watching 答案： D You should retur

2、n the digital camera to Sally _she will get angry. A so that B because C before D or 答案： D He couldnt _an answer when I asked him why he was late. A come over B cat up with C come out D come up with 答案： D -Could I_ your CD player, please -Sorry . _is broken. A borrow; Mine B lend; My C borrow; My D

3、lend; Mine 答案： A -Do you want one way _ round-trip -Round -trip. Well return _December 8th. A or; in B and; in C or; on D and; on 答案： C -Surfing first started on the islands of Hawaii, didnt it -Yes, but now it _ by people all over the world. A is enjoyed B is enjoying C has enjoyed D will enjoy 答案：

4、 A -Could you tell us _ -About two weeks. A how often are we going to be away B how often we are going to be away C how long are we going to be away D how long we are going to be away 答案： D We have sent some books to the children in that village. However, they still need _. A more B much C many D mo

5、st 答案： A -Your coffee smells good! -Its from Canada. Would you like _ A it B some C this D little 答案： B If you _ a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it. A getting B had got C will get D get 答案： D -When shall we start -Lets _ it 8:30.Is that all right A have B make C meet D take 答案： B -

6、 Im sorry Im calling you so late. -_ OK. A This is B Youre C Thats D Im 答案： C - _ you _ the football match yesterday -Yes, I did. lt was great. A Did; see B Have; seen C Will; see D Were; seen 答案： A I hear youve got some new Australian coins. _ I have a look A Do B May C Shall D Should 答案： B 完型填空 Ab

7、out 70， 000， 000 Americans are trying to lose weight This is almost one out of every three people in the United States Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines， take medicines， or even have operations.2 you can see losing weight is 3 wo

8、rk， and it will also cost a lot of money But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body For many people， looking nice also means to be 5 Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not goo

9、d Most people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat， and books of this kind are very popular These books tell people how to lose weight Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 Each one says it can easily help people take fat away Losing weight can be expensive Some overweight people

10、go to health centers， like La Costa in California Men and women 9 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers People live there for one week or two， taking exercise， eating different foods Meals there may be just a little All this works for losing weight 10 4 days on the program， one woman

11、 called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg) At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound But she said she was still glad to do so Health centers， books， medicines， operations， running and exercise machines all get a lot of money So in the United States， losing Weight may mean losing m

12、oney too。 【小题1】 A 1ess B more C nice D fast A For B So C Or D And A good B useful C hard D easy A why B what C how D when A high B short C thin D fat A talk B say C speak D tell A dearer B harder C shorter D easier A taken B given C written D copied A pay B cost C take D have A Before B Until C Afte

13、r D At 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】 eat less food意思是少吃饭。 【小题 2】此题考查连词 so表示结果。 【小题 3】众所周知，减肥是一项艰苦的工作。 【小题 4】由下文内容可知美国人为什么减肥。 【小题 5】根据下文提示，好看意味着苗条，故选 C 【小题 6】重点考查四个 “说 ”的区别，因强调说的内容，故选 B。 【小题 7】很多人想寻找一个既快捷又简单的减肥方式，故选 D。 【小题 8】此题考查

14、被动语态，意思是 “被复制 ”。 【小题 9】 pay表示支付。 【小题 10】此题考查介词的用法， after 之后。 阅读理解 A lift is wonderful. It is really only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one place. Lifts travel up and down all day long. Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker.

15、 The people walk in. They know what floor they want. They push a button and the lift goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy. Lifts are very important to us. Why Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs Maybe people

16、can climb them one time. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-fourth floor Can their mother and father carry food up all those stairs Of course not. We can have high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the be

17、autiful tall buildings in the world without lifts. They are really wonderful. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true A A modern lift has no buttons. B A modern lift has a worker to operate it. C A modern lift can go up and down with no worker in it. D A modern lift knows what floor people want. 【小题 2

18、】 If you want to go to the floor you want, you_. A ask for help B open the door of the lift C ring the bell D push the right button 【小题 3】 Why do people have to use lifts Because_. A they have tall buildings B they cant walk up and down C old people and children need them D lifts are wonderful 答案： 【

19、小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Lifts travel up and down all day long.”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “They know what floor they want. They push a button and the lift goes to that floor.”可知。 【小题 3】句意理解题，由文中第三自然段语句理解可知。 New books this month The Long Night This is David Reillys first book. David b

20、ecame a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and Hard Work This exciting story is

21、Joannas twentieth. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop Hospital or Cinema Marcie Jacome, w

22、ho studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year. Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film starWhat will Tina do 【小题 1】 The sto

23、ry of Hard Work happened in _. A Australia B Thailand C India D England 【小题 2】 From the passage we can see Tina is _. A a doctor B a film star C a writer D a college student 【小题 3】 _is about a difficult journey. A Hospital or Cinema B Hard Work C The Long Night D Harry Potter 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【

24、小题 3】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand.”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “She goes to London to study English and medicine”可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting

25、 there”可知。 In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life However, some people， including some doctors， dont agree with these life extending measures, and they say that

26、 people should have the right(权利 )to die when they want They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself， and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严 )and to decide w

27、hen they want to die Others dont agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible And so the quarrel goes on and on without a definite(明确的 )answer 【小题 1】 People can live longer than in the past Its because _ A

28、 medical technology develops B we have big hospitals C there are many good doctors D both B and C 【小题 2】 According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to_. A the doctors B the surroundings C his or her family D the patient himself or herself 【小题 3】 In the writers opinio

29、n _. A death is better than life B 1ife is better than death C neither life nor death is good D none of the above 【小题 4】 Why do some patients want to die Because _. A the doctors are not good B the conditions are bad C life is too hard D they are seriously ill 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D

30、 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past ”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable They say that people should be allowed to die with dig

31、nity(尊严 )and to decide when they want to die理解可知。 【小题 3】理解推断题。 【小题 4】细节理解题，由文中语句 “people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严 )and to decide when they want to die”可知。 There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very

32、important today- the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect(影响 ) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the wor

33、ld. People didnt have to explore(探测 ) much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th c

34、entury saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. By this time most people had a very good life, M

35、an has a desire to explore again, the world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 man took

36、his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 【小题 1】 This passage talks mainly about_. A. why cars were very important . when light was invented C. which

37、 country made the first step into space D. how inventions effect peoples life 【小题 2】 Nylon came out nearly at the same time as _. A radio B camera C jet planes D movies 【小题 3】 Which of the statements is not true A The wheel was the first great invention that is still very important today. For hundre

38、dsof years after that there were many other inventions having as much effect as the wheel. B America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before1969. C In the early 1800s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better. D New invention will change our l

39、ife greatly in the future. 【小题 4】 What does “ a desire” mean in the sentence “Man had a desire to explore more.” A a good way B a new invention C a strong wish D a wonderful idea 【小题 5】 Man didnt have a desire to explore a lot_. A at the beginning of the 1800s B in the 1960s C since the 1900s D from

40、 the 1800s to the 1960s 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live.”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935.”可知。 【小题 3】细节

41、理解题，由文中语句 “ For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect(影响 ) as the wheel.”可知。 【小题 4】词义推断理解题，由上下文理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world.”可知。 书面表达 下个学期，我们每一位同学即将进入新的学校。请你根据下 列

42、提示，以“New School, New Life” 为题，用英文写一篇 80词左右的短文，谈一谈你的新学校、新生活、新打算，（注：文章的开头已给出，不计入词数） What kind of new friends and teachers would you like to have Why do you want to have this kind of new friends and teachers What do you think your new school life will be like How will you improve yourself in the future

43、 New School, New Life Im a student in a secondary school and will graduate in two months. I hope to _ _ 答案： Im a student in a secondary school and will graduate in two months. I hope to study in a beautiful high school. I want to have lots of good friends. My new teachers will be very friendly to me

44、 and I can learn a lot from them. In the new school, we will have enough time to do after-school activities. The life will be very colorful. If I have some problems in the new school, I can go to a buddy club for help. In the future, I will do my best to improve myself. I believe I will be better an

45、d better. 单词拼写 请根据下列句子所给汉语注释及上下文语境的联系，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 【小题 1】 Do you know the differences _ “beside” and “besides”. 【小题 2】 Edison devoted all his effort to new things. 【小题 3】 Last week, Miss Brown was robbed of her necklace. Now when Miss Brown closes her eyes, one of the _face co

46、mes into her mind. 【小题 4】 He has been _(死 )for years, but I still remember what he was like. 【小题 5】 Ten days later,at the age of 63,Audrey passed away,_(安宁地 )， in her sleep 【小题 6】 Its nothing_ (严重的 ) , shes only too tired. 【小题 7】 Three years ago, Ann _(更喜欢 )apples to bananas. 【小题 8】 The_(丧失 )of living areas makes wolves have nowhere to live 【小题 9】 The patient kept_(咳嗽 ) all night. 【小题 10】 Traditional Beijing opera will be _(增加 ) to the music courses in 200 schools in China. 答案： 【小题 1】 between 【小题 2】 inventing 【小题 3】 robbers 【小题 4】 dead 【小题 5】 peacefully 【小题 6】 serious 【小题 7】 preferred