2011～2012学年度江苏省镇江市八年级第一学期期中考试英语模拟试卷与答案.doc

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1、2011 2012学年度江苏省镇江市八年级第一学期期中考试英语模拟试卷与答案 其他 缺词填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） Most children today go to a school where each class has its o 【小题 1】 room. It was d 【小题 2】 many years ago. Most children w 【小题 3】 to a one-room schoolhouse. In a one-room schoolhouse all the children learned in one room from the s

2、 【小题 4】 teacher. A fourth grader might have sat next to a n 【小题 5】 grader. Possibly you have seen a one-room schoolhouse o 【小题 6】 a television program. There w 【小题 7】 a good reason for many of the one-room schoolhouse. They were often in the countryside, where there were o 【小题 8】 ten to twenty child

3、ren going to school. Then one room was big e 【小题 9】 for everyone! Today there are many m 【小题 10】 children going to school. The one-room schoolhouse has just about disappeared. 答案： 【小题 1】 own, 【小题 1】 different, 【小题 1】 went, 【小题 1】 same, 【小题 1】 ninth, 【小题 1】 on, 【小题 1】 was, 【小题 1】 only, 【小题 1】 enough,

4、 【小题 1】 more 任务型阅读（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now

5、. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And Computer Studies lessons will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work _ hours than they do now and they will have _ free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Travel

6、ing will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. May

7、be no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 【小题 1】在文中

8、空格处填上适当的词 _ _ 【小题 2】 将划线句子译成汉语_ 【小题 3】找出同义句 : Every family will have one computer or more. _ 【小题 4】 回答问题： What will be one of the most important subjects _ 【小题 5】找出或写出本文的主题句_ 答案： 【小题 1】 fewer; more 【小题 2】世界上将会有更多的人，而且大部分人比现在活得时间更长。 【小题 3】 There will be at least one in every home. 【小题 4】 Computer stu

9、dies. 【小题 5】 Life in the future will be different from life today. 【小题 1】文章开头介绍了 Life in the future will be different from life today即将来的生活和现 在有所不同。由此，很容易的想到，和现在相比，将来的工作时间更少，休闲时间会更多。所以， hours前应填入 fewer， free time前应填入more。 【小题 2】此句子的前半部分是 there be 结构的将来时态，后半部分是一个比较结构。 in the world意思是 “在世界上 ”， most of

10、意思是 “大部分 ”，所以，整句话可翻译为：世界上将会有更多的人，而且大部分人比现在活得时间更长。 【小题 3】 Every family will have one computer or more.意思是：每个家庭将会 有一台电脑或更多。第三段中 there will be at least one in every home. 意思是：每家至少会有一台电脑。所以这两句是同义句。 【小题 4】第三段最后一句 Computer Studies lessons will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. 所以，答案：应

11、是 Computer Studies。 【小题 5】二三四五六自然段分别介绍了将来在人口、电脑、人们的生活方式、食品和工作方面的变化，和现在有所不 同。所以文章首句 Life in the future will be different from life today.贴切表述了文章的主题。 词汇运用（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 【小题 1】 The Yellow River is the _（ two） longest river in China. 【小题 2】 He got a _ (bad) result in English this term than last

12、 term, he didnt try his best. 【小题 3】 Do you know which animal has two _(stomach) 【小题 4】 I would like to enjoy the _（ beautiful） of the sunset. 【小题 5】 Please ask him_(not watch) too much TV. 【小题 6】 When I saw this photo, I_(think)of my uncle. 【小题 7】 We didnt enjoy ourselves at the _(begin) of the tri

13、p because of the heavy traffic. 【小题 8】 Of us all, Kitty has _(little) money. 【小题 9】 _ (join) the school football team, he practises hard even when it rains. 【 小题 10】 Thank you for agreeing_(let) me go on the class trip, Mr Wu. 答案： second; worse; stomachs; beauty; not to watch; thought; beginning; th

14、e least; To join; to let 【小题 1】此题意为：黄河是中国第二大河。故填入 second. 【小题 2】此题意为：他这个学期的英语成绩比上个学期差，他没有尽力学。括号的词应用比较级，故填入 worse. 【小题 3】此题意为：你知道哪种动物有两只胃？ stomach这个的 ch读作 /k/,所以其复数只加 -s.故写作 stomachs. 【小题 4】此题意为：我想欣赏日落之美景。此空应该用名词形式，故填入beauty. 【小题 5】根据 ask sb. (not) to do sth.的结构，可知此空填入 not to watch. 【小题 6】根据前句的 saw,可

15、知用一般过去时，故填入 thought. 【小题 7】此题意为：因为交通拥挤，旅游开始时我们并不开心。 at the beginning of意为 “在 开 始时 ”，故填入 beginning. 【小题 8】此题意为：在我们所有人当中， Kitty钱最少。故填入形容词最高级the least. 【小题 9】此题意为：为了加入学校足球队，即使天下雨，他都刻苦锻炼。表示目的，应用不定式，故填入 To join. 【小题 10】根据 agree to do sth.的结构可知，此题应填入 to let. 单项选择 * _ exciting news it is! A What B What an

16、C How D How an 答案： A Shanghai is bigger than _ in Jiangsu and bigger than _ in China. A any city; any city B any city; any other city C any other city; the other cities D any other city; any city 答案： B 第一空填 any city“因为上海不在江苏范围内 ”，不用 other，第二空填 any other，因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，要 other，选 B I dont like this

17、pair of glasses at all. Please show me _. A the other one B the other pair C another one D another pair 答案： B Lily and Lucy are twins and Lucy is _ of the two. A old B oldest C the oldest D the elder 答案： D John arrived _ London _ a cold morning. A on; at B at; at C in; on D at; in 答案： C We all know

18、that doing morning exercises _. A is good for our healthy B are good for our healthy C are good for our health D is good for our health 答案： D Peter is _honest boy and he often tells me _. A a; anything true B /; something true C an; true something D an; something true 答案： D It took Andy two hours _

19、his homework yesterday evening and I spent _ mine. . A doing; less time finishing B doing; more time to finish C to do; more time to finish D to do; less time finishing 答案： D Would you like to go camping with us this weekend _ A Im afraid so. B Im glad to hear that. C Yes, Id love. D A great idea! 答

20、案： B Can you finish the work better with _ money and _ people A less; fewer B fewer; less C little; little D few; few 答案： A What you he is a true friend A make; think B makes; think C make; to think D makes; to think 答案： B _is another way of saying “fall”. A Spring B Summer C Autumn D Winter 答案： C H

21、e has poor eyesight _computer work. A because too many B because too many C because of too much D because of much too 答案： C Im so _ at such a _ book. A bore; bore B boring; boring C bored; boring D boring; bored 答案： C Lucys room is the same size _ Lilys but her bed is different _ Lilys. A from, as B

22、 from, from C as, as D as, from 答案： D I want to go to a _ to buy something for my son. A toys shop B sports shop C shoes shop D books shop 答案： B Today is Wednesday. He _ be at home. He _ be at school. A cant; can B cant; must C mustnt; must D mustnt; can 答案： B did they go to work last week Once . A

23、How many times B How often C How soon D How long 答案： A Do you think _important _ fit A that; keeping B this; to keep C it; keep D it; to keep 答案： D Who did it better, Bill or Henry I think Bill did just _ Henry. A as well as B as good as C as better as D more badly than 答案： A 完型填空 Some people have v

24、ery good memories and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌） by heart. Some people have 51 memories and can only 52 things that they have said again and again. The 53 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down 54 street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on 55 sides of

25、 the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns 56 language by remembering what he hears 57 he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem 58 two languages as 59 as one.

26、 In school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages 60 students have little time 61 it and they are busy with other subjects as well. A mans mind is quite like a camera but it 62 photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo 6

27、3 a camera there is much work 64 before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. 65 the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. 【小题1】 A wonderful B better C poor D badly A speak B study C know D remember A nice B beautiful C famous D kind A

28、any B some C many D the A every B each C both D all A her B his C ones D their A when B since C if D as soon as A to keep B to get C to learn D to take A badly B hard C easily D happily A because B why C what D when A like B for C to D in A leaves B takes C gets D receives A in B by C with D through

29、 A to do B to have C to start D to stay A In B On C With D As 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 根据第一句可知，有的人记忆力很好，而有的则很差， poor“差的，薄弱的 ”，故选 C。 【小题 1】 D 与记忆力有关的词是 remember， 故选 D。 【小题 1】 C 英

30、国著名的作家狄更斯 .，故选 C。 【小题 1】 A any“任何的 ”，用于肯定句表示强调任何一个。 【小题 1】 C “路的两边 ”，即 both saids或 each/ either said。 【小题 1】 B everyone看作单数，故用 his。 【小题 1】 A “当 .；在 .时候 ”用 when。 【小题 1】 C 在国外生活，学习外语很方便，他们似乎学习两种语言像学习一种那样容易。 【小题 1】 C as easily as one“像学习一种语言那样容易 ”。 【小题 1】 A 因为在学校没有足够的时间给外语。 【小题 1】 B have time for sth.“

31、有时间做 .”。 【小题 1】 B take photos“拍照 ”。 【小题 1】 C “用 .”用介词 with。 【小题 1】 A 拍照之前有很多事情要做，用不定式作后置定语，故填 to do。 【小题 1】 A “用相同的方法 ”in the same way。 in 与 way搭配，表示 “用 .方法 ”。 阅读理解 In the 13th century, the famous Indian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He saw many wonderful things. One of the t

32、hings he discovered was that Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took

33、the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will b

34、e no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not

35、have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So how can we save paper We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕） and paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If

36、the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and refuse (拒绝 ) it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 【小题 1】 When he was in China, Marco Polo _ . A discovered Cai Lun invented pape

37、r B learned to make paper C saw many wonderful things D read a lot of books 【小题 2】 People in western countries first used paper money in the _ century. A 17th B 15th C 13th D 7th 【小题 3】 About _ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city. A 1,700 B 2,000 C 2,800 D 48,000 【小题 4】 Which of the

38、following is the way of saving paper A To use both sides of every piece of paper. B To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C To use cotton handkerchiefs and paper ones. D All of the above. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title（题目） of the passage A Saving paper. B The history of paper. C Cotton ha

39、ndkerchiefs back again. D Cai Lun, the great inventor. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】根据短文第一段第一、二句 “In the 13th century, the famous Indian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He saw many wonderful things.”可知答案：为 C. 【小题 2】根据第一段的 “In western countries, people

40、did not use paper money until the 15th century.”可知此题选 B. 【 小题 3】根据第三段的 “Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city.”可知此题答案：为 C. 【小题 4】选项 A与第四段的 “We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.”相符；选项 B与第四段的 “When we go shopping, we can use f

41、ewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and refuse（拒绝） it later.”内容相符；选项 C与第四段的 “We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕） and paper ones.”相符。故此题选 D. 【小题 5】根据短文内容，特别是最后一段可知，此题选 A. Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the

42、 ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Realize you

43、r own good points. You have skills and talents(才能 ) that others will like. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. Respect(尊敬 ) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Lea

44、rn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept(接受 ) yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. Dont complain(抱怨 ). Learn

45、 to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time. Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 【小题 1】 Why do we need friends according

46、to the passage A Friends can do everything for us. B Friends can bring us happiness. C Friends accept our ideas all the time. D Without friends, we could not live. 【小题 2】 Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends A To help others. B To smile to others. C To get on with others. D To listen to others complaints. 【小题 3】 Which of the following shows a sense of humour A Opening the door for someone. B Complaining to others all the time. C Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D Finding someone who will understand us. 【小题 4】 How many pieces of advice does the writer provide