2013-2014学年宁夏吴忠市利通区八年级第一学期英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年宁夏吴忠市利通区八年级第一学期英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据对话情景，用括号内所给单词的适当形式或在无提示词的情况下将你认为适当的单词填入对话中，使对话通顺，正确。 Betty: Hey, boys! Tony： Hi, Betty. Hi, Lingling. Where are you going Betty: Were going to the park to skate. Theres thick ice on the lake. Are you【小题 1】 _ (come） with us Tony: Are you joking Its really c

2、old today. Daming: And its【小题 2】 (cloud) too, so it might snow. Lingling: Whats the temperature Tony: Its between minus eight【小题 3】 _ minus two degrees! Winter is【小题 4】 _ (cold) here than in England. Daming: Is it【小题 5】 _ ( snow) in England in December Tony: Not usually, although this year it【小题 6】

3、_ (snow) quite a lot. Most Decembers are wet and【小题 7】 _ ( rain). Daming: Whats the weather like in America in winter, Betty Betty: We have cold winters and【小题 8】 _ summers. Its snowy in New York in winter. Tony: Sounds great! I like【小题 9】 _ (sun) weather, and I like snow as well. But I dont like sh

4、owers or windy weather. Betty: Me neither. Rainy weather is terrible! I wish I【小题 10】 _ (be) in Australia now. Its probably sunny and hot there. 答案： 【小题 1】 coming 【小题 2】 cloudy 【小题 3】 and 【小题 4】 colder 【小题 5】 snowy 【小题 6】 snowed 【小题 7】 rainy 【小题 8】 hot 【小题 9】 sunny 【小题 10】 were 试题分析：短文大 意：这篇短文主要以对话的

5、形式谈论了一些天气问题，以及各人对天气的一些喜好。 【小题 1】结合语境可知此处指的是，你打算来和我们一起玩吗？英语中表示位移的动词的现在进行时态，可以表示将来计划打算进行的动作，根据所给单词可知填现在分词 coming，来。 【小题 2】结合语境可知此处指的是，天气阴了。根据所给单词，可知填形容词 cloudy，多云的。 【小题 3】结合语境可知此处指的是，在零下 8度到零下 2度之间，故填介词 and，和，并且。 【小题 4】结合语境可知此处指的是，这儿的冬天比英国更冷。根据所给单词，可知填形容词 比较级 colder，更冷的。 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处问的是，在十二月，英国下雪吗？根

6、据所给单词，可知填形容词 snowy，下雪的。 【小题 6】结合语境可知此处指的是，尽管今年下雪很多。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词可知填过去式动词 snowed，下雪。 【小题 7】结合语境可知此处指的是，十二月大部分是湿润多雨的。根据所给单词，可知填形容词 rainy，下雨的。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处指的是，炎热的夏季。故填形容词 hot，炎热的。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是，我 喜欢晴朗的天气。根据所给单词，可知填形容词 sunny，晴朗的，作定语。 【小题 10】结合语境可知此处指的是，我希望我现在在澳大利亚。本句描述的是与现在相反

7、的事实，故虚拟语气用过去时态，根据所给单词，可知填过去式动词 were。 考点：考查补全短文。 单项选择 * I _ these mistakes down in my notebook next time. A write B will write C writes D wrote 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下次我会把这些错误记在我的笔记本 里面。结合语境及时间状语，可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，选 B。 考点：考查时态。 A: May I go out to play football, Dad B: No, you _. You must finish your h

8、omework first. A may not B neednt C shouldnt D mustnt 答案： D 试题分析： may not可能不； neednt 不必； shouldnt 不应该； ustnt禁止，一定不；句意：爸 爸，我可以出去踢足球吗？ 联系下文，你必须首先完成作业。可知前文指的是，禁止你去。故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词。 In China when the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. A need B should C mustnt D must 答案： C 试题分析： need需要； should应该

9、； mustnt禁止，一定不； must必须，一定；句意：在中国，当红灯亮时，你一定不要穿过马路。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 。 Bring a map of China because you _ want to travel around. A may B must C need D can 答案： A 试题分析： may可以，可能； must必须，一定； need需要； can能，能够；句意：带一张中国地图来，因为你可能想去外国旅行。 May表示主观推测上的可能， can一般表示能力上的能或者不能，结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 What _ at seven

10、yesterday morning A is she doing B was she doing C did she do D does she do 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨天早晨七点，她正在做什么？结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选 B。 考点：考查时态。 My teacher is an interesting man, his words made everyone _. A laughed B to laugh C laugh D laughs 答案： C 试题分析：我的老 师是个有趣的人，他的话总是让人大笑不已。 Make后面一般接不带 to

11、的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Toms mother asked him _ some washing after dinner. A do B to do C does D did 答案： B 试题分析：汤姆的母亲让他在饭后洗盘子。 Ask后面一般接带 to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Wang Tao lives the _ to school of all my classmates. A close B closer C near D nearest 答案： D 试题分析： close紧密的，亲近的； near近的；在我的

12、所有同学当中，王涛住得离学校最近。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中进行对比，故用形容词的最高级，选 D。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 Please remember not to speak _ in the reading room. A loudly B slowly C quietly D quickly 答案： A 试题分析： loudly大声地； slowly慢慢地； quietly安静地； quickly快速地；请记住不要在阅览室大声说话。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查副词。 Yinchuan is an _city than Wuzhong. A old B large C olde

13、r D oldest 答案： C 试题分析： old旧的，老的； large巨大的；句意：银川是个比吴中 的城市。结合语境可知本句中表示在两个城市间的对比，故用形容词的比较级，选 C。 考点：考查比较级。 完型填空 Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was not only an excellent writer, also a great modern novelist小说家 and dramatist剧作家 . Lao She was born into a family in B

14、eijing and his real name was Shu Qingchun. His family was poor after his father died. His mother had a very time. Lao She worked his way through college. After graduating he started to work as a in primary and middle schools. He liked since he was a child. He didnt write his first novel until 1 He w

15、as famous his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse. Teahouse shows the of the Chinese people between 1898 and 1945. Most people like to see it. Like famous intellectuals 知识分子 in China, he experienced lots of bad things in the middle 1960s. , he killed himself in a lake in 1966. He was married t

16、o Hu Jieqing and they four children, one son and three daughters. 【小题1】 A and B but C or D so 【小题2】 A poor B mistakes C rich D plans 【小题3】 A happy B good C mad D hard 【小题4】 A guide B doctor C teacher D waiter 【小题5】 A writing B singing C listening D reading 【小题6】 A as B for C to D with 【小题7】 A idea B

17、 family C life D interest 【小题8】 A other B others C another D else 【小A Luckily B Unluckily C Quickly D Certainly 题9】 【小题10】 A took B played C spent D had 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了我国伟大的作家老舍先生的生平及其艺术成就。 【小题 1】考查语境理

18、解及连词。 And和，并且； but但是，可是； or 或者，否则；so因此。结合语境可知此处指的是，老舍不但是个优秀的作家，而且是一个伟大的现代小说家。短语 not only but also不但 而且，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及词义辨析 。 Poor贫穷的； mistakes错误； rich富有的； plans计划。联系下文 His family was poor after his father died.描述，可知老舍出生在一个贫困的家庭。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及形容词。 Happy高兴的； good好的，不错的； mad疯狂的；hard困难的，努力的；联系前

19、一句描述，可知他的母亲度过了一段非常艰苦的日子。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及名词。 Guide导游，指导员； doctor医生； teacher老师；waiter男服务员。联系下文 in primary and middle schools.描述，可知此处指的是，他在中小学里面当老师。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及名词。 Writing写作； singing歌唱； istening听力； reading阅读；联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，他从小就喜欢写作。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及介词。 As作为，因为； for为了，对于； to到，向； with带有，伴随；结

20、合语境可知此处指的是，因为他的小说骆驼祥子出名了。短语be famous for以 某事出名，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解 及名词。 Idea主意，思想； family家庭，家人； life 生活； interest兴趣，爱好；结合语境可知茶馆这部小说展现了从 1898到 1945年间中国人的生活。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及不定代词。 Other其它的； others其他人； another多个中的另一个； else其它的，别的。结合语境可知此处指的是，像中国其它的著名知识分子一样。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及副词。 Luckily幸运地； Unluckily不幸

21、地； Quickly快速地；Certainly一定的，肯定的；联系后一句描述， 可知此处指的是，不幸的是，他在 1966年跳湖自杀了。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词。 Took拿，取，带走； played演奏，玩耍； spent 花费； had有。结合语境可知此处指的是，他们有四个孩子。故选 D。 考点：考查人物传记类短文。 阅读理解 Something was crying outside. So I went out to see what was happening. A big cat sat by the door. It must run for a long tim

22、e as it looked tired and dirty. I let it in my house and took out some food; this poor cat ate all, but still looked starving , so I got my own cats fish, and the cat ate that too! My five-year-old son and eight-year-old daughter were interested in the cat. They bathed (给 洗澡 ) it and fed it more foo

23、d. They wanted to keep it. But I didnt agree. It was not because I didnt love it. We already had 2 cats and 2 dogs and our house was not big enough to keep more. Another reason was that I thought maybe it got lost. And its owner (主人 ) must be worried about it. Then I posted notices all over the town

24、 in the hope of finding its home. I also bought an ad (广告 )time on a radio station. Three weeks passed, but there was no response (答复 ). Finally, I decided to keep the cat. Our house was small, but I would take good care of it as possible as I could. 【小题 1】 What did the cat look like when it came to

25、 the writers home A Tired but beautiful. B Cute and clean. C Dirty but lovely. D Tired and dirty. 【小题 2】 Why didnt the writer agree to keep the cat A The children liked to hit the cat. B The cat was too small. C He wanted to help the cat find its owner. D He didnt like it. 【小题 3】 What does the under

26、lined word“starving”mean in Chinese？ A饥饿的 B忧郁的 C恐惧的 D沮丧的 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A At last, the writer had three cats and two dogs. B The writers house was too small to keep the cat. C The writers daughter is three years younger than his son. D The writer t

27、ried hard to find the cats home. 【小题 5】 What is the passage mainly about A Why the writer didnt want to keep cats any more. B How the writer found a cat and raised 饲养 it. C How the writers family looked after a cat. D What the writer did to find the cats owner. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】

28、C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在门外发现了一只猫，在无法找到猫的主人后，最后收养了这只猫。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 It must run for a long time as it looked tired and dirty.描述，可知这只猫又累又脏。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 Another reason was that I thought maybe it got lost. And its owner (主人 ) must be worried about it.描述，可知作者认为应该帮助这只猫找打它的主人。故选 C。 【小题

29、 3】词义猜测题。联系下文 so I got my own cats fish, and the cat ate that too!描述，额裤子这只猫看起来很饿。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段 My five-year-old son and eight-year-old daughter 描述，可知作者的女儿比儿子大三岁。故选项 C描述错误。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在门外发现了一只猫，最后收养了这只猫。故选 B。 考点：考查故事类阅读。 Shanghai is a nice city. The weather here is mild (温和

30、的 ), that is, it is neither too hot nor too cold. It changes from season to season. Now many tall buildings have been set up one after another. But at the same time, the city is full of people. As a result, the traffic is terrible. Traffic jams (拥挤 ) happen during the rush(高峰 ) hours. If you want to

31、 go to a place far away, the fastest way is neither driving, nor riding a bike. It is often walking! The policemen in Shanghai are very helpful. Visitors can ask them for help if they lose their way or lose something. But when you disobey (违背 )the traffic rules, they will be very strict with you. A

32、lot of people in Shanghai can speak English. Travellers from English speaking countries feel at home here. Welcome to Shanghai. 【小题 1】 The weather in Shanghai is _. A mild B hot C cold D cool 【小题 2】 The traffic in Shanghai is terrible because the city is full of _. A many buildings B people C bikes

33、D streets 【小题 3】 Sometimes the fastest way to a place far away is to go _. A by taxi B by bike C on foot D by bus 【小题 4】 The policemen in Shanghai are always ready to _. A disobey B work C talk D help 【小题 5】 English speaking people can often _ people in the streets in Shanghai. A listen to B talk to

34、 C get D ask 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了上海的气候，交通以及人文方面的一些特点。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 The weather here is mild (温和的 ), 描述，可知上海的气候是温和的。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 But at the same time, the city is full of people. As a result, the traffic is terrible. 描述，可知上海交通拥挤的原因是人口太多。故选

35、 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 If you want to go to a place far away, the fastest way is neither driving, nor riding a bike. It is often walking!描述，可知有时最快捷的方式是步行。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The policemen in Shanghai are very helpful.描述，可知上海的警察随时准备提供帮助。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Travellers from English speaking countries fee

36、l at home here. 描述，可知说英语的人们经常在大街上和上海人交谈。故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 书面表达 作为一名中学生，我们应该在学习和生活中学会帮助别人，关心他人 请你以 “Helping Others”为题，用英语写一篇 70词左右的短文谈谈你的想法和具体做法。 答案： Helping Others All of us know everyone needs help and everyone can help others. For example, its our duty to clean up the classroom. We can help our

37、classmates keep the classroom clean. Our English teacher often tells us: helping others is helping ourselves! You help others today. Maybe you will get a great help from others. But I think to give is better than to receive. I like to help the people who are in trouble. His or her smile is enough. T

38、o make the world more beautiful, lets help each other. 试题分析：这是一篇命题作文，题目只给出了主要写作内容，故动笔前先要认真阅读题目，确定写作要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一二人称，一 般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如 :for example例如； clean up打扫干净； each other相

39、互等。学习中注意总结 ,牢记一些固定句式及短语 ,写作时就可以适当引用 , 让文章更出彩。 考点：考查提纲类作文。 单词拼写 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 【小题 1】 Many students ask for _ (建议 )about how to improve their English. 【小题 2】 My home town is especially _ (闻名 )for its university. 【小题 3】 That means we have a better _ (机会 ) of winning. 【小题 4】 A _ (旅行 ) by train i

40、s more relaxing than by coach. 【小题 5】 Its sad to think of pandas and other animals in _ (危险 ). 【小题 6】 The car stopped just in time, but the boy _ (跌落 ) off his bike. 【小题 7】 I was_ (试图 ) to pick up the snake when it bit me again. 【小题 8】 There are _ (暴风雨 ) from time to time in summer and autumn. 【小题 9

41、】 For _ （例子 )， you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 【小题 10】 But he could have _ (困难 ) hearing you or speaking to you. 答案： 【小题 1】 advice 【小题 2】 famous 【小题 3】 chance 【小题 4】 journey 【小题 5】 danger 【小题 6】 fell 【小题 7】 trying 【小题 8】 storms 【小题 9】 example 【小题 10】 trouble 试题分析： 【小

42、题 1】联系上下文及汉语提示，可知句意为：许多学生经常征求如何提高他们的英语的建议。本句中 for是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，故填名词 advice，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可 . 【小题 2】联系上下文及汉语提示，可知句意为：我的家乡尤其以其大学闻名。结合语境可知填形容词 famous。 【小题 3】联系上下文及汉语提示，可知句意为：那意味着我们有一个更好的获胜机会 。结合语境可知填单数名词 chance。 【小题 4】联系上下文及汉语提示，可知句意为：乘火车旅行比乘客车更令人放松。结合语境可知填单数名词 journey。 【小题 5】联系上下文及汉语提示，可知句意为：想到大熊猫和

43、其它动物处于危险当中，很令人伤心。结合语境可知填名词 danger，危险，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可。 【小题 6】联系上下文及汉语提示，可知句意为：汽车及时的停住了，但是这个男孩摔下了自行车。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般现在时态。故填过去式动词 fell。 【小题 7】联系上下文及汉 语提示，可知句意为：当它又咬了我一次后，我试图捡起这条蛇。结合语境可知本句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。故填现在分词 trying。 【小题 8】联系上下文及汉语提示，可知句意为：在夏天和秋天不时的有暴风雨。英语中 storm为可数名词，故填复数名词 storms，

44、暴风雨。 【小题 9】联系上下文及汉语提示，可知句意为：例如，当你第一次见到某人时，你必须说先生或者夫人。结合语境可知填单数名词 example，例子。 【小题 10】联系上下文及汉语提示，可知句意为：但是他和你交谈或者听见你说话，可能有 困难。短语 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。结合语境可知填名词 trouble，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。 考点：考查单词填空。 选词填空 选词填空（共 10分，每小题 1分） Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was【小题 1】 _ a

45、book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or【小题 2】 _ she looked into her sisters book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without picture or conversation ” Suddenly a white rabbit with【小题 3】 _eyes ran by.There was nothing strange about that. She【小题 4】 _the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! Ill be late

46、!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its【小题 5】_ and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch Alice got up and ran across the【小题 6】 _ after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit【小题 7】_ in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought abou

47、t how she was going to get out again. She【小题 8】 _that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. 【小题 9】 she was falling, she was【小题 10】 _ about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 答案： 【小题 1】 reading 【小题 2】 twice 【小题 3】 pink 【小题 4】 heard 【小题 5】 pocket 【小题 6】 field 【小题 7】 hole 【小题 8】 found 【小题 9】 While 【小题 10】