2014年广西贵港港南区中考英语第二次模拟试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年广西贵港港南区中考英语第二次模拟试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I always look through the news _ the Internet in my free time. A in B at C on D from 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有空时我总是在网上浏览新闻。 on the Internet在网上。 因此，选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 -Can you come to the welcome party for our new friend next Saturday night -_. A Sorry, I wont. B Sure, Id l

2、ove to. C Yes, Ill go to your party. D Yes, Ill have a great time at your party. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -下周六晚，你能来参加我们新朋友的欢迎会吗？ -当然，我愿意。 A. Sorry, I wont.对不起，我不能。 B. Sure, Id love to.当然，我愿意。C. Yes, Ill go to your party.是的，我将去你的晚会。 D. Yes, Ill have a great time at your party.是的。我会在你的晚会上玩得开心。因此，选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。

3、 Mr. Liu is our new head teacher this term and he wants to know _. A what do you want to be in the future B how far do you live from school C what your telephone number is D do you want to be in the school basketball team 答案： C 试题分析：句意：刘先生是我们这学期的新校长，他想要知道你的电话号码是多少。宾语从句应用陈述语序，因此，选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Wu

4、 Bin, a bus driver, saved 24 passengers on the large bus after he _ by a piece of metal while he was driving. A. is hit B. was hit C. has hit D has been hit 答案： B 试题分析：句意：吴斌开车时被一块铁块砸中后，救了大巴上 24位乘客。开车时被砸中，应用一般过去时的被动语态。因此，选 B。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 There _ an amazing fashion show at Heping Shopping Mall next

5、week. A is B was C will have D will be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：下星期和平购物商场将会有令人吃惊的时尚表演。将会有there will be。因此，选 D。 考点：考查时态的用法。 The final tests are coming, and the students _ hard for them these days. A study B will study C are studying D studied 答案： C 试题分析：句意：期末考试来临了，这些天学生们正在努力学习。 study学习，一般现在时； will study将要学习，一般将

6、来时； are studying正在学习，现在进行时； studied学习，一般过去时。因此，选 C。 考点：考查时态的用法。 They need to _ some good ideas to help the old people in the Old Peoples Home. A think about B think of C come up D think up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他们需要想出一些好办法去帮助养老院的老人。 think about考虑； think of认为； come up提出； think up想出。因此，选 D。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 The

7、old man has to _ smoking because of his poor health. A give up B give away C give out D give in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：老人因为身体太差而不得不戒烟。 give up放弃； give away分发，赠送； give out分发，发出； give in投降。因此，选 A。 考点：考查动词词组的用 法。 My father is used to _ in the country. He doesnt want to move to the city. A live B living C lives

8、D lived 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我爸爸习惯于生活在乡下。他不想移到城市去。 be used to doing习惯于做某事，因此，选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 The show Dad, Where Are We Going is really _ , and it is a hit program on Hunan TV. A interesting B interested C bored D boring 答案： A 试题分析：句意：爸爸去哪儿这个节目真地有趣，是湖南台的热门节目。interesting有趣的， interested感兴趣的， bored感到无聊的， bor

9、ing无聊的。因此，选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Who sang _ in The Voice of China 2013 A good B well C better D best 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 2013年中国好声音谁唱得最好？ good好，形容词； well好，副词； better更好，是 good/well的比较级； best最好，是 good/well的最高级。因此，选 D。 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。 Youll fail your next English exam _ you work harder from now on. A if B whethe

10、r C until D unless 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你下次英语考试会考砸的，除非 你从现在开始更努力地工作。if如果， whether是否， until直到， unless除非。因此，选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 -Two tickets to Guilin, please. -Only one ticket left. Would you like _ A one B it C this D that 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -两张去桂林的票。 -只剩下一张了。你要吗？ one常用来指代同类事物中的一个； it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名

11、词。 that可以代替 the +单数名词（可数或不可数均可，这时that = the one） , 用于特指。主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为 those。That用于代替物，不能用于代替人。 this 这个。因此，选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 The students in Class 3 planned to sell old books to _ money to help the new student. A raise B rise C make D save 答案： A 试题分析：句意：三班的学生计划卖旧书筹钱来帮助新生。 raise money筹钱；rise升起，不及物

12、动词； make制作； save节约，保存。因此，选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 The old washing machine makes loud _, I cant hear you clearly. A voice B noise C sound D sounds 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这台旧的洗衣机发出很响的噪音，我不能听清楚你说的话。voice人的声音； noise噪音； sound声音，一切能听到的声音 , 是不可数名词。因此，选 B。 考点：考查名词的用法。 完型填空 People often hear bad news on TV, the “Touching Chi

13、na” award on Tuesday sends a different message. The award honors(给 .以荣誉 ) ten of Chinas role models(道德模范 ) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选 ) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003. Luo Yang is one of the ten role models. He is the late Commande

14、r in chief(前总指挥官 ) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(歼 -15战斗机 ). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to Chinas nuclear course(核事业 ). There are also ordinary citizens(公民 ) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili. Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese la

15、nguage teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved, but Zhang was h

16、it. She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and death for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by her story. Now people thinks she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China. 【小题 1】 The “To

17、uching China” award is held _. A in May B every four years C once a year D in 2003 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word dedicated mean in Chinese A赠予 B奉献 C提供 D回报 【小题 3】 What happened when Zhang was crossing the road A The school bus rushed to them. B Two students fell over at the school gate. C Zhan

18、g found a bus stop on the road. D Several students were ill. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Every ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award. B The “Touching China” award honors ten Chinas scientists as role models of 2012. C The “Touchin

19、g China” award tells us bad news like other TV programs. D Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title of the passage A Two great scientists. B The “Touching China” award of 2012. C The Most Beautiful Teacher. D A moving story of Zhang Lili. 答案： In many peoples ey

20、es, middle school students are happy and carefree(无忧无虑 ). But is it the truth And what students happy or unhappy To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months students sense(感受 ) of happiness last year. The girl made a survey with questions su

21、ch as “Are you feeling happy ” and “What makes you unhappy ” After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that 40% of the students feel unhappy, and the from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness. “More than 50% said they were under pressure and 70% get enough sleep,” Li said.

22、 “It shows that middle school students are not so happy people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.” Li also said that over 90% say their happiness has nothing to do with how much money they have. Instead, they their relationships(关系 )with friends, teachers and parents. “Students

23、always feel better when they well with each other,” Li said. After her survey, Li listed tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(对待 ) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things. 【小题 1】 A helps B wants C makes D keeps 【小题 2】 A to study B studying

24、 C study D studied 【小题 3】 A 15 years old B 15-years-old C 15-year-old D 15-year-olds 【小题 4】 A about B than C below D inside 【小题 5】 A pressure B difficulties C knowledge D interest 【小题 6】 A dont B hadnt C did D didnt 【小题 7】 A so B and C like D as 【小题 8】 A be careful B care about C care for D take car

25、e of 【小题 9】 A get along B get up C get off D get down 【小题 10】 A any B a number of C much D a lot 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了去年，北京平谷第三中学的一位学生李佳惠花了六个月的时间研究学生对快乐的感受。调查发现中学生并没有我们想的那样快乐。调查后，李列出很多能让学生更快乐的建议。 【小题 1】考查动词。 A. he

26、lps帮助 B. wants 想； C. makes 制做； D. keeps保持。句意：什么使学生高兴或者不高兴。 make sb+形容词，使某人怎么样。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词。 spend some time （ in ） doing花一段时间做某事，句意：去年，北京平谷第三中学的一位学生李佳惠花了六个月的时间研究学生对快乐的感受。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词和形容词。十五岁 15 years old; 十五岁的，形容词 15-year-old。句意：这个十五岁的女孩做了一个调查，问题有 “你感觉快乐吗？ ”“什么使你不高兴？ ”等。从句子上可以分析出，这里应用形容词，故选

27、C。 【小题 4】考 查介词及语境理解。 A. about大约，关于； B. than比； C. below 在 下面； D. inside在里面。句意：在研究了 284位学生的答案：后，李了解到大约 40%的学生感到不快乐，学习的压力是他们不高兴的主要原因。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. pressure压力； B. difficulties 困难； C. knowledge知识； D. interest兴趣。句意：在研究了 284位学生的答案：后，李了解到大约 40%的学生感到不快乐，学习的压力是他们不高兴的主要原因。 根据语境，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查

28、助动词及语境的理解。 A. dont一般现在时，表否定； B. hadnt过去完成时，表否定； C. did一般过去时，其后加动词原形，表示强调； D. didnt一般过去时，表否定。句意： 50%以上的学生说他们有压力， 70%的学生说没有足够的睡眠，从 were判断出，应用一般过去时，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. so 所以，表示结果； B. and表示承接； C. like 像，例如； D. as 作为。句意：调查表明中学生没有像人们认为的那样快乐。not soas 没有像 一样。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查词义辨析及语境的理解。 A. be careful小心；

29、 B. care about 担心，关心； C. care for喜爱； D. take care of照顾。句意：相反，他们关心他们和朋友、老师、家长的关系。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词词组。 A. get along进展，相处； B. get up起床； C. get off 下车、船； D. get down下来。句意：当学生相处得好时，他们总是感觉更好。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查词义辨析。 A. any任何； B. a number of很多，修饰可数名词复数； C. much 很多，修饰不可数名词； D. a lot 很多，名词短语。句意：调查后，李列出很多能让学生更快乐的建

30、议。故选 B。 考点：新闻报道类短文 阅读理解 These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, also can enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on line uWink is the restaurants name It is in Los Angeles， and its about fun and foo

31、d In uWink， there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced(取代 ) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables You can also play video games with the people at the next table The screens can show music vi

32、deos， movies and so on But mainly they are used to show video games Its an interactive(互动的 ) restaurant where you will controlyour meal and your fun The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go There will be no waiting for a waiter， and no misunderstandings(误解 ) in the kitchen Differ

33、ent kinds of food are served at any time of day uWink is a place which hosts “room games”， where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time The owner of the restaurant hopes that uWink can make it easy for people to be interactive， have fun and enjoy a delicious

34、 meal 【小 题 1】 What cant people do in the restaurant A Enjoy their meals. B Play computer games. C Have fun with their family and friends. D Chat with the waiters and waitresses. 【小题 2】 People order their food by _. A touching the screen in front of them B calling the restaurant C asking the waiters

35、or waitresses D asking the runners 【小题 3】 Who will bring the food to the customers A The waiters. B The waitresses. C The runners. D The customers themselves. 【小题 4】 uWink is becoming popular because _. A its a restaurant where there are no waiters or waitresses B different kinds of food are served

36、at any time of day C its an interactive restaurant for people to have fun and enjoy a delicious meal D its in Los Angeles 【小题 5】 Whats the passage mainly about A A restaurant without waiters or waitresses. B A new kind of restaurant called uWink. C A new kind of kitchen. D How you order food in the

37、restaurant. 答案： Whats the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害 ) their memory, because theyre not concentrating on the event itse

38、lf. Thats according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害 ) affect”. “People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” He

39、nkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱 ) a visitors memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had

40、 seen. In addition(另外 ), the amount(数量 ) of detail(细节 ) they remembered was worse than those who didnt take photos. “These results show how the minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same,” said Henkel. But dont put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old phot

41、os helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time youre thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera 【小题 1】 When we take photos, we _. A fail to focus on th

42、e event itself B cant record the details C remember what we have seen D are likely to have a poor memory 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment A People who didnt take photos did better in the experiment. B They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen. C The exper

43、iment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum. D People who took photos in the museum could remember less details. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, wed better _. A never use our cameras B remember an event by heart C always remember an event with the help of a camera D see everyt

44、hing only with our own eyes 【小题 4】 What do the results of the experiment show us A The minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same. B People remember happiest moments by taking photos. C Looking back at old photos helps us remember an event. D People dont like taking photos. 【小题 5】 Where can we p

45、robably read this passage A The entrance of a museum. B A guidebook on how to take good pictures. C An instruction of how to use a camera. D A scientific report. 答案： Gina was a 3rd grader. She was very clever, but she had no friends at school until Rita joined her class. New to the city and too shy

46、to make any friends, Rita did not mind being Ginas friend. At least she had someone to play with. One day the teacher scolded (训斥 ) Rita for not concentrating when she was doing some math problems. The whole class laughed at her and Rita cried hard. The teacher had patiently explained how to do them

47、, but Rita was just not able to understand. Gina told her mother about Ritas bad day. Why dont you try to help her asked her mother. She likes you very much. Mommy, I dont have time to waste. said Gina. But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will said her mother. But Gina didnt think

48、so. Then Ginas mother decided to act tough(强硬地 ). If you dont help her, I will not let you watch cartoons for a week. Extremely unhappy, Gina taught Rita. Rita understood, for Gina knew how to explain things simply. Rita was excited and told everyone what a good friend Gina was. One day, Gina made a mistake, and the principal (校长 ) asked Gina to pick up the waste paper in every