2014年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Do you know _ tall girl in purple Sure. Thats Kate. She is an old friend of mine. A an B a C the D 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认识穿紫色衣服的那个高个子女孩吗？当然。那是 Kate。她是我的一个老朋友。表示特指某人或者某物时要用定冠词 the，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 What do you think of the film Rio Wonderful. _ could be better! A Every

2、thing B Something C Anything D Nothing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你觉得里约大冒险这部电影怎么样？非常好。没有比这再好的了。 A. Everything“一切事物 ”； B. Something“某事物 ”； C. Anything“任何事物 ”； D. Nothing“没有什么 ”。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的辨析。 Look at the poster! It says that there _ a concert in our school next Saturday. A is B will have C will be D is

3、going to have 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看这个海报！上面写着下周日我们学校将要举行一场演唱会。时间状语是 next Sunday，因此要用一般将来时。而本句句型是 there be，因此不能选 B、 D。故选 C。 考点：考查时态和 there be句式。 Tom, I heard that your mother went to Qindao last week. Could you tell me _ A when she will come back B why will she come back C where will she come back D if she

4、will come back 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Tom，我听说你的妈妈上周去青岛了。你能告诉我她什么时候回来吗？所选句子做 tell的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语气。结合句意，故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Why were you late for school this morning I got up very early this morning, _ I didnt catch the first bus. A and B but C or D so 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你今早为什么上学迟到了？我今早起的很早，但是我没有赶上第一班公交。 A. and“并且 ”；

5、 B. but“但是 ”； C. or“或者，否则 ”； D. so“所以 ”。联系爱上下文，可知是转折关系。故选 B。 考点：考查连词的辨析。 Have you ever been to Disneyland Yes. I _ there last summer. A will go B went C have gone D was going 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你去过迪斯尼乐园吗？是的。我去年夏天去的那里。时间状语是 last summer，因此要用一般过去时。故选 B。 考点：考查时态的辨析。 Would you like another cup of tea No, than

6、ks. I _ be off now. Rose is waiting for me. A prefer to B would like to C have to D am going to 答案： C 试题分析：句意： i想再来一杯咖啡吗？不，谢谢！我现在必须要走了。 Rose正在等我。 A. prefer to“更喜欢 ”； B. would like to“想要 ”； C. have to“必须，不得不 ”； D. am going to“将要，打算 ”。结合语境， 故选 C。 考点：考查短语的辨析。 When we are in trouble, we need to get _ fr

7、om others. A many money B some advice C many help D some chances 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当你遇到麻烦时，我们需要从别人那里得到一些建议。Money、 help、 advice都是不可数名词， many修饰可数名词复数。 Some可以修饰不可数名词，结合语境，故选 B。 考点：考查名词的辨析。 I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please _ A turn it up B turn it down C turn it off D turn it on 答

8、案： B 试题分析：句意：我几乎不能听到电视里面说什么？你能它声音调小一点吗？turn up“调大 ”； turn down“调小 ”； turn on“打开 ”； turn off“关闭 ”。结合语境，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 Sports are popular with students. According to the report, about _ of the students like more than one sport. A third-fourth B three-fourth C third-fourths D three-fourths 答案： D 试

9、题分析：句意：运动在学生之间很受欢迎。据报道，大约四分之三的学生都喜欢不止一种运动。分数的表达方法：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s。故选 D。 考点：考查分数的用法。 完型填空 How many things can you see in the night sky A lot! a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars , too. You can see even with a telescope. You might see stars

10、 where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars look white are really red or blue. But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we . We cant see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is t

11、he clearest night of the year. Thats theyre invisible. Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem

12、getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs , the star stops burning and begins to die. So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky than that meets the eye.

13、 amazing space it is! 【小题1】 A On B In C At D For A see B were see C can be seen D will be seen A much B many C most D more A what B which C who D where A never see B never saw C will never see D had never seen A when B how C because D so A it B you C yourself D itself A to be B being C been D is A a

14、round B off C away D out A How B What C What an D How an 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文介绍宇宙当中的行星。其中星星不只有我们看到的白色，还有红色和蓝色，这些都是死去的星星。星星考气体燃烧发光，当气体用尽，星星便会死去。而太阳被证实不会死去。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在一个晴天的夜晚你可以看到月亮和一些行星。 A. On“在 上面 ”； B. In

15、“在 里面 ”； C. At“在（表示时间地点等词的前面） ”D. For“为，给 ”。 表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 on，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：还能看到成千上万的闪烁的星星。See与 star是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。时态是一般现在时，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：用望远镜可以看到更多的星星。 A. much“许多，修饰不可数名词 ”； B. many“许多的，修饰可数名词复数 ”； C. most“much和 many的最高级 ”； D. more“much和 many的比较级 ”。联系上下文，故选 D。 【小

16、题 4】考查连接词及语境的理解。句意：你还能看到一些看着是白色的实则是红色 和蓝色的星星。这是一个定语从句，先行词是 stars，连接词要用which。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是科学家说天空上一定有一些我们从没看到过的事物。之前没看过，现在没看过，所以排除 B、 D，选项 C时态搭配不对。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：那就是为什么他们不可见了。 A. when“当 时候 ”； B. how“如何 ”； C. because“因为 ”； D. so“所以 ”。结合语境，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：你会发现很难想象星星是死

17、的。 It指代上文提到的 dead stars，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：太阳被确定似乎不会衰衰竭。 Seem to do sth，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当气体用尽，星星停止燃烧便慢慢死去。 A. around“周围 ”； B. off“走开 ”； C. away“离开，离去 ”； D. out“出去 ”。Run out“用完，耗尽 ”。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：多么惊人的宇宙啊！感叹句的表达方法： what a/an +单数可数名词 +形容词 +（主语 +谓语 )！ what +形容词 +可数名词复数

18、+（主语 +谓语 ) ！ What +形容词 +不可数名词 +（主语 +谓语 )！ How +形容词 +（主语 +谓语 )！故选 B。 考点：科普类短文。 Jack was a big, fine figure of a policeman, and always had a lot of work to do. One day, he was too busy to have enough lunch and had to keep on working. He walked up and down Market Street, keeping a eye on things and get

19、ting hungrier and hungrier. He passed Tonys store. “Would you like to have a banana, Jack ” greeted Tony. But Jack his head and said, “No, thank you.” He never ate when he was at . Then he went past another shop that was full of cheeses, cold meats, potato chips, and so on. And when the shopkeeper o

20、ffered him a pack of sausage, he again. So it went, all day long. The man went past the sweet store, the bakery, the peanut man and the toffee-apple man, saying, “No, thank you, not on duty.” He got much . At last, his day ended, and he immediately ran back home. He went the stairs and into the kitc

21、hen. “You must be hungry, man!” cried his wife, who had prepared well for the dinner, “ Sit at the and eat!” Jack sat down immediately and began to enjoy the meal. It seemed that it was the most delicious and biggest meal he had ever had. He said, “Thank you, my dear.” “Its always a pleasure to for

22、you,” his wife replied. 【小题1】 A lazy B lovely C patient D sharp A shoe B fruit C toy D clothes A shook B nodded C relaxed D hit A break B street C school D work A accepted B received C refused D admitted A poor B lucky C smart D worried A hungrier B happier C ruder D sadder A past B in C on D up A w

23、indow B chair C table D floor A wait B cook C wash D smile 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文讲述一个警察在工作时太忙以致没有时间吃东西，但是还必须得工作。他经过一条商业街，里面有各种各样的食物。但是当别人送给他时，从来都是拒绝，这样使得他更加饥饿。所以他下班后到家第一件事就是吃饭。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他在商业街上来回走，用锐利的眼神盯着东西，越

24、来越饿。 A. lazy“懒惰的 ”； B. lovely“可爱的 ”； C. patient“耐心的 ”； D. sharp“尖锐的 ”。因为饥饿，所以看东西的眼神是尖锐的，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他路过 Tony的水果商店。 A. shoe“鞋 ”； B. fruit“水果 ”； C. toy“玩具 ”； D. clothes“衣服 ”。根据下文 Would you like to have a banana, Jack 提示，可知答案：为 B。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是 Jack摇头说：不，谢谢！ A. shook“摇 ”； B.

25、 nodded“点头 ”； C. relaxed“放松 ”； D. hit“撞击 ”。结合句意，故选A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他工作时从不吃东西。 A. break“休息 ”； B. street“街道 ”； C. school“学校 ”； D. work“工作 ”。文章开头介绍 Jack是一位警察，联系上下文故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：店主递给他一代香肠，他再次拒绝了。 A. accepted“接受 ”； B. received“接收 ”； C. refused“拒绝 ”； D. admitted“承认 ”。根据本句中 again提示，可知答案：为

26、 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这个贫穷的男人经过了糖果店、面包店、坚果店和拔丝苹果店，说着 “不，谢谢，不是在执勤。 ”A. poor“穷的 ”；B. lucky“幸运的 ”； C. smart“聪明的 ”； D. worried“担心的 ”。结合语境，这个男人没有吃东西，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。句意：他更加饥饿了。 A. hungrier“更加饥饿 ”； B. happier“更加快乐 ”； C. ruder“更加粗鲁 ”； D. sadder“更加难过 ”。结合语境，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他上了楼梯并进入厨房。

27、 A. past“越过 ”； B. in“在 里面 ”； C. on“在 上面 ”； D. up“向上 ”。 Go up“向上 ”，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：坐在桌子旁开始吃。 A. window“窗户 ”； B. chair“椅子 ”； C. table“桌子 ”； D. floor“地板 ”。 At the table“在桌子旁 ”，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：为你做饭对于我来说是一件愉快的事。 A. wait“等待 ”； B. cook“烹饪 ”； C. wash“水洗 ”； D. smile“微笑 ”。结合上文，讲述这个男人感谢自己的

28、妻子为他准备晚饭，故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 【小题 1】 According to the key points, whats the searching area for the missing plane A In the southern India Ocean. B In the water area around Australia. C In the water area in the southern pacific ocean. D In the area 2,500km south-west of Perth, Australia. 【小题 2】 How

29、many passengers are there from China on the missing plane A 370 B 239 C 154 D 393 【小题 3】 What does the underlined sentence “We cannot stand this situation.” mean？ A Some of the families cannot live in this situation. B Some of the families cannot stand there for so long. C Some of the families canno

30、t bear all the terrible things. D Some of the families cannot understand why it has happened. 【小题 4】 According to the report at 15:45, which of the following statements is true A The reports are renewed every 2 minutes. B The web page is shown on Saturday. C China has found out the debris of the mis

31、sing plane. D The search is focused on a definitely limited area near Perth. 【小题 5】 Whats the web page mainly about A People still keep on searching MH370. B Theres a small hope to find out MH370. C People are searching MH370 much more widely. D What are happening to the missing plane, MH370. 答案： 【小

32、题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文介绍马航 MH370失联事件的新闻报道。这篇新闻介绍了主要搜寻工作并给出了两个时间的实时消息，最后疑似 MH370在印度洋坠毁，但是结果还没有被证实。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 The search is focused on a vast and far area 2,500km (1,550miles) south-west of Perth, Australia. “搜寻工作集中在澳大利亚珀斯西南 2500米范围内。 ”可知答案：，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据

33、第五段 The airliner with 239 people (including 154 Chinese) on board disappeared on 8 March after leaving Kuala Lumpur bound for Beijing.“飞机上共有 239名乘客，其中中国人 154名，在 3月八日离开吉隆坡开往北京之后失联 。 ”可知有中国人 154名，故选 C。 【小题 3】句意理解题。上文提到 relatives of the those missing people on a small hope against seemingly terrible po

34、ssibility.“失事人员的家属们对于看上去似乎残忍的结果仍抱有一点希望。 ”说明家属们对于这种打击无法承受，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。选项 A在文章中没有提到；根据最后一段第一句话This concludes our live report of Saturdays search for the missing flight MH370 some 2,500km south-west of the Australian city of Perth.可知 B正确，但是 D错误；文章最后一句话 Although today has given up no results, Chin

35、a says it has found out a new satellite image showing a large piece of debris floating in the India Ocean, which hasnt been confirmed.可知 C错误；故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这片短文介绍了有关马航 MH370的实时报道。故选 D。 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读， Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting

36、the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi. Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temples mother was aware of her girls talents by enrolling her in dance classes a

37、t the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser. When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a

38、top earner for the studio. In 1934, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President

39、Franklin D. Roosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the publics confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career. After Temple grew up, she made

40、guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got a great changeshe began her diplomatic （外交的） career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had

41、 visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobiography, a book about her life, Child Star. Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old. Following her death, Temples family and friends published a stateme

42、nt that read, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.” 【小题 1】 How did Temples parents help her step into the entertainment world A Temples mother di

43、scovered her talents. B Temples mother taught her how to dance. C Temples father took charge of all her life. D Temples father took away all her money. 【小题 2】 How many films has Temple completed by the age of 12 A 8 B 43 C 46 D 85 【小题 3】 Which film was especially made to show Temples talents A Brigh

44、t Eyes B Heidi C Baby Burlesques D Carolina 【小题 4】 Why did the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle” A Because Temple was an adorable child star. B Because Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times. C Because Temple had great achievement in her acting life. D Because Temple was a very suc

45、cessful diplomat for the country. 【小题 5】 According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temples life a. Temple died of natural causes. b. Temple became a diplomat for her country. c. Temple visited China during her political career. d. Temple published her autobiography, Chil

46、d Star. e. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies. f. At the age of six, Temple became well-known for her successful acting. A f, e, c, d, b, a B e, f, b, d, c, a C e, f, b, c, d, a D f, e, d, b, c, a 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了一位有名的演员秀兰 邓波儿，介绍了

47、她的生平经历。她的妈妈在三岁时就发现邓波儿的演艺天赋，并开始培养她。邓波儿一生拍下数十部电影并大获好评，并曾担任外交官受到了弗兰克林总统的高度 称赞。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话 Temples mother was aware of her girls talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.“邓波儿的妈妈通过在三岁时送她去学跳舞发现了女儿的天赋，所以她的爸爸成为了她的经纪人和财政顾问。 ”可

48、知答案：，故选A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一 句话 By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.“到 1940年，邓波儿在她的早期事业生涯中已经拍摄了 43部电影。 ”邓波儿 1928年出生，到 1940年正好 12岁。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话 In 1934, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents.“在 1934年，她在电影 亮眼睛中成为世界上万众瞩目的明星，这部电影专门为她的天赋所制定。 ”可知答案：，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段三、四行 President Franklin D. Roosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the publics confidence during times of eco