2014届湖北省宜昌市第二十七中学九年级4月中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届湖北省宜昌市第二十七中学九年级 4月中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 New York Cith, “the capital of the world|”, is one of the most exciting places in the world. I was lucky enough to travel in New York City. I love it! On the first day, we went to the Empire State Building. We went to the observation deck(观景台 ). The Empir

2、e State Building was the tallest building in the world for many years. On the ovservation deck, we saw the State of Liberty Bridge, Times Square, and many other things. The New York Public Library is a place that you must visit as a traveler. It sits next to Central Park. The park itself is full of

3、beautiful plants in the center of Manhattan. After enjoying the sights in the park, we went to Linclon Center, St Patricks Cathedral and several famous museums. Later we went to Broadway and Times Squre. Night in New York is very pleasing, too. New Yorkers love to meet after work, and do so in pubs(

4、酒吧 ), restaurants, and the citys nightclubs. We come to a famous pub called McSorleys, which is the oldest “public house” in America. It has been open since 1854. They serve only one drink. A favorite non-alcoholic(不含酒精 )drink is the “egg cream”. It actually has neither eggs nor cream in it, but is

5、made with milk, chocolate, and seltzer water(苏打水 ). It is delicious. 【小题 1】 What does the writer think of the New York City 【小题 2】 What can we see on the observation deck 【小题 3】 Where did the writer go after enjoying the sights in Central Park 【小题 4】 How is the night in New York 【小题 5】 When was the

6、famous pub, McSorleys set up 答案： 【小题 1】 It is one of the most exciting places in the world。 【小题 2】 The State of Liberty Bridge, Times Square, and many other things. 【小题 3】 He went to Linclon Center, St Patricks Cathedral ， several famous museums. Broadway and Times Squre。 【小题 4】 It is very pleasing。

7、 【小题 5】 In 1854. 试题分析：短文大意：纽约市是世界上最令人兴奋的地方。帝国大厦是世界上最高的建筑。纽约公共图书馆坐落在中央公园。纽约的夜很讨人喜欢。 【小题 1】根据短文开头 New York Cith, “the capital of the world|”, is one of the most exciting places in the world.可知该作答： It is one of the most exciting places in the world。 【小题 2】根据第二段末 On the ovservation deck, we saw the Stat

8、e of Liberty Bridge, Times Square, and many other things. 可知该作答： the State of Liberty Bridge, Times Square, and many other things. 【小题 3】根据第三段末 After enjoying the sights in the park, we went to Linclon Center, St Patricks Cathedral and several famous museums. Later we went to Broadway and Times Squr

9、e.可知该作答： He went to Linclon Center, St Patricks Cathedral ， several famous museums. Broadway and Times Squre。 【小题 4】根据第四段开头 Night in New York is very pleasing, too.可知该作答：It is very pleasing。 【小题 5】根据第四段中 We come to a famous pub called McSorleys, which is the oldest “public house” in America. It has

10、been open since 1854.可知该作答： In 1854. 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * -Do you know that there are many different _animals in the zoo -Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _scaring. A kinds of; kind of B kinds of; kinds of C kind of; kinds of D kind of; kind of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你知道动物园里有许多不同种类的动物吗？是的，我知道。我也知

11、道有一些是有几分可怕。 A kind of一种，其后跟名词； kind of有几分，后跟形容词。结合形容词 many和 different 可知后面该用名词 kind 的复数 形式；animals是一个复数名词， scaring是一个形容词，所以选 A。 考点：考查 kind的用法。 -How long has the train been away -Sorry. I dont know. By the time I got here, the train _. A has left B was leaving C has been away D had left 答案： C 试题分析：句意

12、：火车离开多久了？很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由 By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 .-How can I get along _with others, Dad -Try to smile to others, boy. That will make _much easier. A good; them B good; it C well; them D well; it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我如何与他人相处好，爸爸？要对别人微笑，孩子。这将使得他们更容 易相处。 Get along well w

13、ith sb与某人相处融洽，是一个固定短语。后面指代前文所说的 others，可用 them代替。所以选 C。 考点：考查副词及代词。 .-Tom is ill. When shall we go to see him, on Saturday or on Sunday -_. Either will do. A I dont know B I dont mind C Im not sure D Im afraid not 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤姆病了。我们什么时候去看他，星期六还是星期日？我不介意。哪天都行。 .I dont know 我不知道； I dont mind我不介意； I

14、m not sure我不确定； Im afraid not恐怕不行。根据 Either will do.可知该选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 -Are you worried about the coming exam -No, I think the more _you are, _mistakes youll make. A careful; the less B carefully; the fewer C carefully; the least D careful; the fewer 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你在担心即将到来的考试？不，我认为你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 The

15、+ 比较级， The + 比较级，是一个固定句型，表示 “越 越 ”前一词跟在系动词 are之后，该用形容词；后一词修饰复数名词，该用 fewer，所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 -Can you tell me something about your school rules -Well, We are told _anywhere. Its our duty to keep our school clean and tidy. A not to make much noise B to draw C to throw waste paper D not to spit 答案： D 试

16、题分析：句意：你能告诉我一些你学校的规则吗？嗯，我们不能在任何地方吐痰。保持我们学校整洁是我们的责任。 Tell sb （ not） to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事，其被动语态形式为 sb be told （ not） to do sth. make much noise吵闹；draw画画； throw waste paper扔废纸； spit吐痰。根据后句 Its our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.可知该选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday

17、 afternoon -_, but I promised to go swimming with Eric. A My pleasure B Many thanks C Take it easy D Never mind 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你会加入我们的行列，在星期六的下午打篮球吗？我乐意，但我答应埃里克要和他一起去游泳。 My pleasure我乐意； Many thanks非常感谢；Take it easy别着急，慢慢来； Never mind 没关系，不用担心。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查习惯用语。 -Excuse me, could you tell me _ -So

18、rry, sir. I wasnt there at that time. A how did the accident happen B how the accident happened C how does the accident happen D how the accident happens 答案： B 试题分析：句意：对不起，你能告诉我事故怎样发生的吗？对不起，先生。我那时不在场。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。由 I wasnt there at that time.知该用一般过去时态，所以选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 -Do you like loud

19、 music -Yes, very much. Loud music always makes me _. A to want to leave B want to leave C to want to dance D want to dance 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你喜欢大声的音乐？是的，非常喜欢。大声的音乐总是让我想跳舞。 Make sb do sth让某人做某事； leave离开； dance跳舞。结合前面的肯定回答 Yes, very much.可知该选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -Would you like some coffee -Yes, please. By th

20、e way, do you have any milk I prefer coffee _milk. A to B with C from D for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：来杯咖啡怎么样？是的，请。顺便问一下，你们有牛奶吗？我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 To到； with有； from从； for为。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词。 -Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank. -_. And _. A So did he, so did I B So he did, so I did C So did he, so I did D So

21、he did, so did I 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。他确实在，我也在。 “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 4. 如果第二分句只 是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时， so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。所以选 D。 考点：考查

22、 so的用法。 -Are you going to Jims birthday party tomorrow -No. Unless I _. A am not invited B wasnt invited C am invited D will be invited 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你明天要去参加吉姆的生日晚会吗？不，除非我被邀请。根据句意可知该句该用被动语态，因为是在条件状语从句中，故不用将来时。所以选 C。 考点：考查条件状语从句中的动词时态。 -What do you think of the speech given by the CEO from Hong Kong

23、-Wonderful. I have never heard of _one before. A a more interesting B the most interesting C a more interested D the most interested 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你认为香港首席执行官的演讲怎么样？很精彩。我以前从来没有听过更有趣的。 more interesting更有趣的； the most interesting最有趣的；more interested 更感兴趣的； the most interested最感兴趣的。根据句意可知该选A。 考点： -Whats

24、Mother doing, Jim -I dont know. She _Zhou Libos show at her bedroom. A may be watching B must be watching C is watching D should watch 答案： A 试题分析：句意：妈妈在什么，吉姆？我不知道。她可能在她的卧室看周立波的表演。 May可能； must必须； should应该。结合语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 -Im going to Hainan to spend the Spring Festival tomorrow. -_. A Congratu

25、lations B Thats true C Have a good time D Thats nothing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：明天我要去海南过春节。 Congratulations祝贺你； Thats true这是真的； Have a good time 祝你玩得开心； Thats nothing那没什么。根据语境可知该选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 完型填空 A small man ih his wheelchair gently makes his way into Line 2 subway. He pulls out his microphone, MP3 player

26、and speaker. He clears his and smiles uncomfortably. “Im always a bit nervous when I get started,” he says in a quiet . For now, Gao Xiaowei sings in subways in Beijing, this is the he makes a living. Born in Jiangsu Province on a farm, Gao was a happy and baby. He explains a small illness caused an

27、 unfortunate event at the age of three. “At that time, rural medical conditions were very poor and the doctor wasnt very ”. Gao didnt like depending on others. his parents didnt allow him to leave his hometown, he ran away from home to find out what life offer him. “I sold all kinds of toys. But now

28、 singing in subways can let me live day by day better than things before.” Gao his brightest days in Beijing performing music with two friends. “We to sing in a busy subway at Wangfujing. At that time, many people appreciated us, and we were by Beijing TV and some newspapers.” But Beijing is a city

29、where people come and go, and Gao has struggled(斗争 ) with loneliness since his friends returned to their hometown. Fortunately, music to play an important part in his life. “It can give me of mind. Although my life isnt very good, I need than just food and music gives me a lot of spiritual (精神的 ) co

30、mfort. 【小题1】 A face B throae C head D back A station B sound C voice D place A part B project C cost D way A disabled B healthy C unusual D well-known A how B what C where D who A professional B confident C energetic D creative A Because B If C But D Though A must B need C could D should A borrowing

31、 B receiving C providing D selling A finished B practiced C spent D found A wanted B used C stopped D pretended A included B influenced C interested D interviewed A countinues B happens C develops D describes A problem B prediction C peace D pressure A less B more C fewer D worse 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】

32、 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：短文大意： 轮椅乐手王小伟从小命运多舛，但他拒绝依靠别人，只身一人来到北京，过着地铁艺人的北漂生活。人来人往中，他轻唱着人生的悲欢离合，也高歌着不屈服于命运的旋律。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境理解。句意：那男子清了清嗓子，不自然地笑了笑。Face脸； throae喉咙； head 脑袋； back背。根据常识可知该选 B。 【小题 2】

33、考查名词及语境理解。句意：他轻声说： “刚开始我总有点紧张。 ”station车站； sound声音； voice 嗓音； place地方。 In a quiet voice轻声地，是一个固定短语。所以选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。句意：这是他谋生的方法。 Part部分； project项目； cost成本； way方式，方法。根据句意可知该选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：高小伟出生在江苏省的一个农民家庭，曾经是一个健康快乐的孩子。 Disabled有残疾的； healthy健康的； unusual不寻常的； .well-known出名的。根据并列形容词 happ

34、y和后面句子可推知该选B。 【小题 5】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：他诉说着在他三岁的时候，自己是如何因为一场小病 而遭遇一连串不幸的。 How怎么； what什么； where哪里；who谁。所以选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：那时农村医疗条件很差，大夫也不是很专业。 professional 职业的，专业的； confident自信的； energetic精力充沛的； creative有创造力的。根据并列句 rural medical conditions were very poor可推知该选 A。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境理解。句意：高不喜欢依赖别人，尽管他的父母不

35、允许他离开他的家乡。 Because 因为； If如果； But但是； Though尽管，虽然。联系前后句句意可知该选 D。 【小题 8】考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：所以他只好从家里跑出来，寻找谋生的方法。 Must必须； need 需要； could能； should应该。结合语境可知该选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是跟卖东西比起来，如今在地下通道里唱歌的经历让我的生活一天一天地好起来了。 Borrowing借； .receiving接受； providing D.selling卖。所以选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：高晓伟在北京最辉煌的日子，是跟两个

36、朋友一起表演的日子。 finished 完成； practiced 练习； spent 花费； found 找到，发现。 Spend some time doing sth是一个固定句型。所以选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们曾经在王府井一个人潮熙攘的地下通道里唱歌。 wanted 想； used用； stopped停止； pretended假装。 Used to do sth曾经做某事，是一个固定句型，所以选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境理解。句意：那 时候很多人会欣赏我们的表演，还有北京电视台和报社采访我们。 Included包括； influenced影响； i

37、nterested有趣的； interviewed采访。根据 by Beijing TV and some newspapers.可推知该选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境理解。句意：幸运的是，音乐仍旧是他生命中重要的一部分。 countinues 继续； happens发生； develops发展； describes描述。所以选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境理解。句意：它赋予我心灵的宁静。 Problem 问题 ；prediction预测； peace和平； pressure压力。所以选 C。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但我需要的不仅仅是食物，音乐给予我很多的精神

38、安慰。 Less较少的； more较多的； fewer较少的； worse较糟的。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not

39、yet finished or plants that are not ripe. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any expe

40、rience in war (战争 ). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job. About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the eas

41、t. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plant

42、s grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. The Green Revolution (革命 ) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced

43、much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的 ) scientists who had green thumbs. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, a greenhorn means_ now. A a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed B a soldier who has not had any experience in war C a person who

44、 is new in a job D a man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country 【小题 2】 The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _. A未完 成的 B成熟的 C青涩的 D老练的 【小题 3】 Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right A If there werent the Green Revolution, we would have

45、no rice to eat. B The expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago. C Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains. D Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution. 【小题 4】 We can know from the passage that _. A all growing plan

46、ts is green B green is the most important color in nature C a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well D the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years 【小题 5】 The main idea of the passage is _. A a greenhorn B a green thumb C the Green Revolution D the word “green” and

47、its story 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：绿色是自然界中一种重要的颜色。它是树叶和青草的颜色。这也是大多数生长中的植物的颜色。有时，绿色意思是年轻的，新鲜和成长。有时，它也描述了一些尚未完成的或不成熟的植物。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段末 By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.可知该选 C. 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据前面的句子 Som

48、etimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished可推知该选 B. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据最后一段 The Green Revolution (革命 ) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricul