2015届广东茂名初中毕业生学业考试模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届广东茂名初中毕业生学业考试模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 About 3 years ago, I felt very lonely. My classmates 【小题 1】 (not want) to talk with me at that time. I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world. One day I had a fight with one of my classmates. I was very sorry that I hit him on the face. Just at that mo

2、ment, a boy stood up and【小题 2】 (stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me calm down. My life began to change because of the boy. As time goes by, I 【小题 3】 already (become)happier with peo

3、ple and things around me. And it 【小题 4】 (seem) that people around me have changed, too. My classmates become friendly to me. I hope I 【小题 5】 (get) on well with them soon. 答 案：【小题 1】 didnt want 【小题 2】 stopped 【小题 3】 have become 【小题 4】 seems 【小题 5】 will get 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我以前和周围的同学相处不好，非常的孤独，但是在班长的帮助下，

4、我逐渐变得能和周围的人相处融洽了。 【小题 1】根据上文可知在那时我的同班同学不想和我交谈。故填 didnt want 【小题 2】就在那时，一个男孩站起来阻止了这场打架。根据句意，故填stopped 【小题 3】随着时间的流逝，我已经变得愉快的对待周围的人和事了。根据句意可知是态 度从过去就改变了强调对现在的影响，故填 have become 【小题 4】似乎我周围的人也变了。 it seems that，似乎 ，后加从句。故填seems 【小题 5】我希望我将和他们很快相处融洽。根据 soon,可知用将来时态，故填will get 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 单项选择 * If we wa

5、nt to do well in the exam, we must practice_ we can. A. as many as B. as much as C. much more tha 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果我们性在考试中发挥的好，我们必须尽可能的多练习。asas one can, 尽可能的 。 asas 中间加形容词或副词的原级，故选 B。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 Who is the boy_ you talked to just now A. which B. who C. that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：刚才和你说话的女孩是谁？先行词是 boy,人物，故引

6、导词可以用 who 或 that，但是为了避免重复，故选 that，即 C。 考点：考查定语从句。 The doctor fixed some of the old womans _. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth 答案： C Since last term, everyone except the twins_ a dictionary. A. had B. has had C. have had 答案： B 试题分析：句意：自从上个学期，大家除了那对双胞胎都有一本字典。except, 除了 ，介词短语，不能做主语，真正的主语是 everyone，不定代词做主语看做

7、单数，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 Dont forget_ “Thank you”, when others have helped you. A. to say B. to speak C. to tell 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当其他人帮助了你，不要忘记说谢谢。 say,后加说的内容；speak,后加语言， tell,告诉，往往加双宾语，即 tell sb sth告诉某人某事，根据后面加的是说的内容，故选 A。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 Do you know_ tomorrow A. what the weather will be like B. what will t

8、he weather be like C. what will be the weather 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你知道明天的天气怎么样？宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。因为 BC语序错误，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 I will come to see you if it_ rain tomorrow morning. A. wont B. didnt C. doesnt 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果明天上午不下雨我就去看望你。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的

9、用一般现在时态表示将来时，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。 if后是从句，故用一般现在时，故选 C。 考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。 Who is _ English teacher Well, its Mrs Green. She teaches_ _ English very well. A. you;we B.your; ours C. your; u 答案： C 试题分析：句意：谁是你们的英语老师？格林夫人，她教的我们英语非常好。根据句意，可知第一空是做定语，故形容词性物主代词， your.teach sb sth，教给某人某事，动词后加宾格，故填 us,故选 C。 考点：考查人称

10、代词的用法。 over _of the students would like to be volunteers. A. three quarter B. two thirds C. one quarter 答案： B 试题分析：句意：超过了三分之二的学生相当志愿者。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于 1，分母变复数。四分之三， three quarters,四分之一， one quarter,三分之二， two thirds。根据结构，故选 B。 考点：考查分数的用法。 _ book on the desk is _ useful one. A. The;an B. A;

11、 a C. The; a 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在 桌子上的那本书是一本有用的书。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词 the. 如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词 the。根据第一个空后有介词短语修饰，故填 the,根据句意可知第二空是表示类别，故填用不定冠词，又因为useful是以辅音字母开头，故用 a，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 完型填空 It was the year 1867. Mark Twain was out of money

12、. He walked in the streets, trying to find a way to make some money. At last he a hotel and sat down in the lobby. There came a lovely dog. Mark Twain put the dog in his lap. At this time an Army General came along and he loved the dog. He said to Mark Twain, “He is a . Would you sell him ” Thinking

13、 of his stomach, Mark Twain thought it seemed to be a good thing and said, “Yes.” The General asked, “What do you ask for him ” “Three dollars.” The General was and said, “Only three dollars! Are you serious ” “Three dollars.” “Very well, since you just want it,” said the General. He gave Mark Twain

14、 the , led the dog away and disappeared upstairs. In about ten minutes a middle-aged gentleman came along and began to . Mark Twain asked if he was looking for a dog. The mans face had been sad and , but now it became bright and he answered, “Yes. Have you seen him ” “Yes. He was here a minute ago,

15、and I saw him follow a gentleman . I think I can find him for you, if you would like me to .” The gentleman said he would pay for the trouble. He asked how much Mark Twain would . “Three dollars.” “Dear me, it is nothing. I will .” “No. Three is the .” Mark Twain got the Generals room number from th

16、e clerk. The door was and Mark Twain asked the General to give back the dog. “Why ” asked the General. “The dogs owner wants it back.” “Are you not the owner ” “No, I am not.” The General began to shout, but he was too tired to with Mark Twain. Finally, Mark Twain paid back the three dollars, and le

17、d the dog downstairs. He the dog to the owner and got three dollars for the job. 【小题 1】 A. stopped B. entered C. built 【小题 2】 A. neighbor B. wonder C. doctor 【小题 3】 A. empty B. large C. comfortable 【小题 4】 A. angry B. patient C. surprised 【小题 5】 A. money B. answer C. freedom 【小题 6】 A. look after B. l

18、ook around C. find out 【小题 7】 A. relaxed B. disappointingC. troubled 【小题 8】 A. downstairs B. upstairs C. everywhere 【小题 9】 A. follow B. finish C. try 【小题 10】 A. ask over B. ask about C. ask for 【小题 11】 A. pay more B. pay up C. pay off 【小题 12】 A. price B. answer C. question 【小题 13】 A. opened B. shut

19、C. broken 【小题 14】 A. discuss B. argue C. discover 【小题 15】 A. returned B. sold C. brought 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了马克吐温在金钱短缺时进入了一个旅馆，在那里他巧妙的通过卖狗，找狗赚取了三美元的故事。 【小题 1】考查动词

20、及语境的理解。 A. stopped停止 B. entered 进入 C. built建立。根据后文 sat down in the lobby他在门厅里坐下，可知他进入了旅馆，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. neighbor邻居 B. wonder奇迹 C. doctor医生。根据上文五星上将喜欢狗，他问是不是卖，可知他说狗是个奇迹，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境 的理解。 A. empty空的 B. large大的 C. comfortable舒服的。根据上文马克吐温正金钱短缺，可知他想到了空空的肚子，所以回答说卖，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的

21、理解。 A. angry生气的 B. patient耐心的 C. surprised吃惊的 。根据上将后面的话可知他感到吃惊，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. money钱 B. answer 回答 C. freedom自由。根据上下文可知他给了马克吐温钱，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. look after照顾 B. look around四处看 C. find out 找出。根据后文马克吐温对他的问话，可知在十分钟后，一个中年绅士进来开始四处看，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. relaxed放松 B. disappointi

22、ng失望的 C. troubled不安的忧虑的。那个人的脸以前很悲伤，很不安。但是现在变得很欢快。根据上下句的对比，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查地点副词及语境的理解。 A. downstairs楼下 B. upstairs 楼上 C. everywhere到处。我看到它跟着 一个绅士到了楼上，根据上下文，故选 B. 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. follow跟随 B. finish 完成 C. try设法，尝试。如果你想让我试试的话，我认为我能为你找到。根据句意，故选 C. 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. ask over反复问 B. ask about询问 C. as

23、k for请求，要。他问马克吐温想要多少钱。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解 A. pay more付更多 C. pay off付清工资。没什么，我会付更多。根据下文，故选 A。 【小题 12】考 查名词及语境的理解 A. price价格 B. answer答案： C. question问题。不，三美元就是那价格，根据上文可知三美元就是他卖狗的价格，故选 A. 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解 A. opened打开 B. shut 关闭 C. broken弄坏。根据情景可知门被打开，马克吐温要求上将归还小狗，故选 A 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解 A. dis

24、cuss讨论 B. argue 吵架 C. discover发现。上将太累而不愿和马克吐温争吵，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解 A. returned返回 B. sold 卖 C. brought带来。他把狗归还给主人，为了所做的工作获得了三美元，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could ha

25、ve a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was! At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. An American asked if he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, thats nice. Are you

26、getting married ” he asked. “No,” I replied, “I just want to tell him I have arrived.” “Oh,” he said, “there is a phone downstairs on the first floor.” “But were on the first floor now,” I said. “Well, I dont know what you are talking about. Maybe you arent feeling too well after your journey,” he s

27、aid. “Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better.” And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was: At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport At last we did meet. Danny explained the misunderstanding: Americans say “to give

28、someone a call”, but we English say “to give somebody a ring”. When we say “to wash your hands”, they say “to wash up”. And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans. 【小题 1】 The writer went to America by _. A plane B ship C bus D train 【小题 2】 The

29、 writer went to America for _. A education B business C holiday D friendship 【小题 3】 The American thought “a ring” should be a _. A phone call B present C person D letter 【小题 4】 Englishmen usually wash up _. A after dinner B after a journey C when they are tired D before they telephone someone 【小题 5】

30、 The third floor in England is the _ floor in America. A first B second C third D fourth 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者以为自己到了美国会没有什么语言障碍，但是刚到机场就不明白美国人在说什么。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I

31、had arrived.中描述到达机场，可知作者是乘坐的飞机，故选 A. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem可知作者想去美国度假，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文中美国人问 “Well, thats nice. Are you getting married ”你结婚了吗？可知在美国 ring 是一种东西的意思，对比选项，故选 B。 【小题

32、 4】细节理解题。根据 At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean.可知在国内我们在吃饭后把盘子碗洗干净，可知英国人在饭后洗碗，故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.可知在英国是从地面数楼层的，所以一楼对于美国人就是二楼，由此推测，英国的三楼对于美国人就是四楼。故选 D 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Mike wa

33、s the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldnt be better!” He was really a care-free young man and never felt tired. Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Mike

34、, you have two choices(选择 ) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset. I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life.” I tried to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situatio

35、n is a choice. The bottom line is: Youre living your life and you make it either happy or sad. Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I chose to live. P

36、eople like to say, “Choose the one you love and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily 【小题 1】 What kind of man was Mike A A happy young man. B A hard-working man. C An ugly bad boy. D A kind young man. 【小题 2】 What does “Couldnt be better!” mean A Its bad. B Its ver

37、y good. C It isnt bad. D It isnt very good. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A Mike tried to be happy every day. B Mike chose to learn from life. C The writer learned from Mike. D The writer was unhappy every day. 【小题 4】 When the writer got hurt in a car accident, . A he loved the one peopl

38、e chose B people loved the one he chose C he chose to live D he chose to die 【小题 5】 Which can be the best title for the passage A Life Is Difficult B Life Is Different C Life Is Colorful D Life Is Full of Choices 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者从迈克那里学到了一种生活的态度：你过自己的生活

39、时，要么使它快乐要么使它悲伤，我选择快乐。生活充满了选择选择自己所爱的，快乐的生活。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 He was always happy and always had something interesting to say.描述，可知迈克是个快乐的年轻人，故选 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据上下文可知 If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldnt be better!”的意思是当有人问他最近怎么样，他会说不能更好了，就是非常好的意思，故选 B。 【小题 3】是非判断题。对比选项，

40、故选 D，作者并不是每天都不快乐。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 I could choose to live or choose to die. I chose to live.可知作者选择了生存，故选 C。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文大意可知生活充满了选择，关键看你怎么选，故选 D. 考点：生活哲理类短文阅读。 Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are tryi

41、ng to keep down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “low calorie（卡路里） ” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without calories) such as cola. Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later

42、 ”, what he means is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later ” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so. The main dish in American meals is usuall

43、y meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal. Most Americans eat quickly during the daythat is, breakfast and lunchunless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part

44、of the “American pace” of life, for working hours are considered important. The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eating. The standard(标准的 ) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angel

45、es. McDonalds is a popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers, French fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often, they are the major meal of the day of many young working people. 【小题 1】 “Weight watchers” most probably means in Chinese. A减肥者 B观察者 C称重者 D参与者 【小

46、题 2】 . In American restaurants which of the following is NOT true？ A Many American people like salads. B Coffee can be served after a meal. C One can order tea if he doesnt like coffee. D All restaurants can sell beer and wine. 【小题 3】 At the same meal, American people usually . A have meat, chicken

47、and fish together B have either meat or chicken or fish C drink a lot of beer, wine or liquor D sit down together around a table 【小题 4】 In American restaurants, the standard foods . A have different prices B taste different from place to place C are very expensive D can be served quickly 【小题 5】 This

48、 passage mainly talks about . A American restaurants and people B American eating culture C American working situation D American food and price 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国人的饮食习惯。美国人一年四季都吃沙拉，许多的美国人正在注意减少卡路里的摄入以减轻体重。美国人喜欢吃饭时喝咖啡或茶。相同的一顿饭不会出现两种肉食。大部分美国人进食快，快餐更适合美国人的吃饭方式。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据短文第一段 This is shown in menus offering “low calorie（卡路里） ” or “weight watchers” meals，这表现在提供给低卡路里或 的饭的菜单中，根据句意中的并列可以猜测出是减肥者，故选 A。 【小题 2】是非判断题。根据第二段 American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are