2015学年江苏泰兴西城中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年江苏泰兴西城中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 My brother wants to be a _(社会的 ) worker. 【小题 2】 Henry won the first prize in the drawing (竞赛 ). 【小题 3】 Please be _(耐心 ) to the patients(病人 ). 【小题 4】 He bought a packet of chocolate _（饼干） yesterday. 【小题 5】 I think _ (物理 ) is very important and interesting

2、. 【小题 6】 Kitty is_(slim) than any other girl in her class. 【小题 7】 I will spend as much time as I can _(speak) English every day. 【小题 8】 Millie is a good student. She is in the_ ( nine ) grade this term 【小题 9】 I often have fun _(chat) with my buddy after school. 【小题 10】 The more exercise you do,_(hea

3、lthy) you will be. 答案：【小题 1】 social; 【小题 2】 competition; 【小题 3】 patient; 【小题 4】 biscuit 【小题 5】 physics 【小题 6】 slimmer ； 【小题 7】 speaking 【小题 8】 ninth 【小题 9】 chatting 【小题 10】 the healthier 试题分析： 【小题 1】我的妈妈想成为一个社会工作者。根据句意，故填 social; 【小题 2】亨利在这次绘画竞赛中获得了第一名。根据句意，故填 competition; 【小题 3】请对病人有耐心。根据句意，故填 pati

4、ent; 【小题 4】他昨天买了一袋巧克力饼干。根据句意，故填 biscuit 【小题 5】我认为物理非常的有趣和重要。根据句意，故填 physics 【小题 6】凯蒂比他们班的任何一个女孩都更苗 条。两者比较用比较级。故填slimmer ； 【小题 7】每天我将花费尽可能多的时间说英语。 Spend doing. 根据句意，故填 speaking 【小题 8】莫里是个好学生，这个学期她在九年级。序数词表示顺序，故填ninth 【小题 9】 have fun doing sth,在做 过得愉快。故填 chatting 【小题 10】 the +比较级， the +比较级，越 越 ，根据句意，你

5、做的锻炼越多，你就越健康。故填 the healthier 考点：词语运用。 单项选择 * John is _ honest boy. He has _ useful book. A an; an B a; a C a; an D an; a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：约翰是个诚实的男孩，他有一本有用的书。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。 honest第一个字母不发音，以元音因素开头， useful以辅音音素开头，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Our moni

6、tor always helps other students _ their lessons and he never says any bad words _ others. A in , with B to , about C with , about D with , to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们的班长总是帮助其他的同学的课程。从来不说其他人的坏话。 help sb with sth 帮助某人在某方面。 about关于 ，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Students in the USA spend time their homework than we d

7、o. A little , to do B less, doing C little , doing D less , do 答案： B 试题分析：句意：美国的学生们比我们在做作业上花费的时间更少。spend doing sth. 花费 做某事。两者比较用比较级， little的比较级是 less.故选 B。 考点：考查比较级及固定用法。 Chinese students have _ weeks _the summer holiday than American students. A more, on B fewer, on C more, off D less, off 答案： C 试题

8、分析：根据实际情况可知中国的学生的暑假比美国的学生的少几周。 week，可数名词，故选 C。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 .We can do the work better with _ money and _ people. A less, fewer B fewer, less C little, fewer D few, little 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们能利用更少的钱更少的人把这项工作做的更好。 less,更少，修饰不可数名词。 fewer,更少，修饰可数名词复数。 money,不可数名词。people本身是复数，故选 A。 考点：考查量词的比较级的用法。 We will

9、have a _test next week. A months B monthly C monthy D month 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下一周我们将进行一次月考。 monthly 副词是每个月一次地， 名词是每个月一次的东西，比如月刊，（一月出一期的）期刊等， 形容词是每个月一次的，修饰名词。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -Would you please not smoke here Look at the sign. - _. A No, I will B Yes, I will C Sorry, I will D Sorry, I wont 答案： D 试题

10、分析：句意：请不要在这里吸烟好吗？看看那个标语。对不起，我不会了。根据上句的 建议可知标语是禁止吸烟。所以对自己的行为要表示歉意，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 Shanghai is bigger than_ in Jiangsu province and bigger than_ in China. A any city, any city B any city, any other city C any other city, the other cities D any other city, any city 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上海比江苏省的任何一个城市都大，比中国的任意

11、其他一个城市都大。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用 any other +名词单数； 不同范围相比时可知和任意一个进行比较，所以用 any+名词单数。上海不属于江苏省，故用 any city； 上海属于中国的一个城市，故用 any other city.故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk _than usual or you may wake him up. A quiet B quietly C most quiet D more quietly 答案： D 试题分析：句意：嘘，这个婴儿正在睡觉。请比平

12、时更安静些否则你可能会吵醒他。根据句意可知是现在和平时比较，故用比较级。 quietly的比较级是 more quietly.故选 D. 考点：考查比较级的用法。 - You look unhappy. Whats wrong with you - I scored _ points in our class. A the fewest B the least C the most D fewer 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你看起来不高兴，你怎么了？我在我们班里的分最少。 Few修饰可数名词复数， little修饰不可数名词。根据是和全班进行比较，故用最高级，故选 A. 考点：考查最高级的用

13、法。 The children look _ and their grandfather is looking _ at them. A happy; happy B happy; happily C happily; happy D happily; happily 答案： B 试题分析：句意：孩子们看起来很高兴。他们的祖父高兴的看着他们。 look,看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。 look at,看 ，动词词组，副词修饰动词。happy，形容词。 happily，副词。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。 -Who is your English teacher -T

14、he _of the two. A tall B taller C tallest D higher 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的英语老师是谁？两个中较高的那个。 tall,高的。用来指人的身高或建筑的高。 high，指海拔高度。两者比较用比较级，在这里比较级前加 the表示特指较高的那个人。故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Which underlined(划线 )word pronunciation(发音 )is different from the others A height B weight C straight D eight 答案： A 试题分析：句意：划线部分发音与其

15、他不同的是哪一个？ BCD划线部分发 /ei/,A项发 /ai/,故选 A. 考点：考查动词发音。 Youre standing too near to the TV. Can you move a little _ -OK, Mum. Is it all right here A faster B slower C farther D nearer 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你站的离电视太近。你能动的稍微远点吗？好，妈妈。这里可以吗？根据上句离得电视太近，可知要离得更远些， far的比较级是 farther。故选 C。 考点：考查比较 级的用法。 A new baby came to th

16、e earth _ a sunny winter morning. How nice. A in B on C of D at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在一个晴朗的冬季的上午一个新生儿来到了这个地球上，多么的好呀。与时间连用的介词主要有： at,in,on.。 at 主要和表示时间点的词连用；in主要和表示一段时间的词连用； on主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。根据有天气的修饰词出现，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their n

17、ew schoolbags , new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started . Today, however , all have changed . If you still come back to school only these things , you are falling out-of-date(过时的 ) . Students in big cities like to bring the latest(最新的 ) high-tech things to school, and f

18、eel happy and to show off（炫耀） these things to . Mobile phones, MP3 players , CD players , electronic(电子的 ) dictionaries , the list is endless . Young people think that , living in the 21st century , they must keep up with the times . They dont want to fall . Besides, they think that they need to kee

19、p in touch with their classmates , so they need mobile phones . They also like to the pop music , so they need CD players . They explain that, like electronic dictionaries , these can be7 in their study , . They think that their parents should understand they want these things . Foreign students wil

20、l also bring some latest high-tech things when they to school at the beginning of a new term. However, they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to buy these high-tech things that they want . 【小题1】 A to B from C of D with A right B lucky C nice D pleased A other B the

21、 others C others D the other A down B off C behind D back A hear B listen to C read D play A look B just C feel D something A new B modern C latest D useful A also B too C either D then A where B which C what D why A return B return back C reach D arrive 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】

22、 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在中国过去孩子们开学时会买新书包，新钢笔等但是现在学生们会带最新的高科技的东西。外国的学生在新学期开始也带这些东西但是他们不是让父母买而是用自己的钱买的。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。如果你仍然带着这些东西到学校，你就是过时的。 With,带着，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A right 合适的； B lucky 幸运的；C nice 好的； D pleased 高兴的。根据句意及结构 be pleased to do sth,故选 D 【小

23、题 3】考查代词及语境的理解。 A other其他的，后加名词复数； B the others 特指其他的； C others 泛指其他的； D the other 两个中的另一个。他不想落后其他人，根据句意可知是泛指，故选 C 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A down向下； B off 离开； C behind 在 之后； D back 回来。 fall behind 为落后的意思，是固定词组搭配故选 C 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A hear 听到，强调结果； B listen to 听，强调过程； C read 读； D play 玩。他们也喜欢听流行歌曲， .list

24、en to强调听的过程，而 hear 强调听的结果，故选 B 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A look 看； B just 恰恰； C feel 感觉；D something 某事。根据上下文可知他们解释这个恰恰就像解释电子字典，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A new 新的； B modern现代的；C latest最近的； D useful 有用的。 be useful in 对什么有用，对学习有用， be useful in study。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。 A also 也，用于句中； B too 也，肯定句句末； C e

25、ither 也，否定句句末； D then 然后。根据句意及结构，故选 B 【小题 9】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。 A where 在哪里； B which哪个；C what 什么； D why 为什么。表原 因，他们想家长明白为什么他们需要这些东西。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A return返回； B return back 不能加back; C reach 到达；直接加地点； D arrive 到达，不及物动词。国外的学生也带来一些最新的高科技的东西当新学期他们返回学校时。 return=come back .不需要 back.。根据句意，故填 A。 考

26、点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Li Wei, a 22-year-old young man is named Strong Brother by netizens (网友 ). He walked on his knees all the way to the 2011 national college entrance examination (高考 ) room. He was born in a poor family in Shanxi province. But unluckily, a traffic accident took away his legs when he wa

27、s only 3 years old. His life has changed since then. Without feet, he had to spend most of his time practicing walking on his hands and knees. Everybody who sees Li Wei for the first time is surprised to see that he can easily play tennis or climb up stairs without feet. Some people even think he st

28、ill has feet, but has short legs. With hard work, Li Wei finished all his school study. In 2011, he became a college student in Chongqing Normal University. Now he has been enjoying his college life. And he received a new pair of artificial legs (假肢 ) from China Disabled Persons Federation(残联 ).He l

29、ikes the popular song which saysI know my future is not a dream, I will live happily for every minute of my life. My future is not a dream. My heart moves with the hope 【小题 1】 What is the name that netizens give to Li Wei _ 【小题 2】 How old was Li Wei when the traffic accident took away his legs _ 【小题

30、 3】 Can he walk or play sports without feet _ 【小题 4】 When did he become a college student in Chongqing Normal University _ 【小题 5】 What do you think of Li Wei from his story _ 答案：【小题 1】 Strong Brother. 【小题 2】 Three years old. 【小题 3】 Yes,he can. 【小题 4】 In 2011. 【小题 5】 He was very strong./ 言之有理即可。 试题分

31、析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个被网民叫做坚强哥的 22岁青年，李卫。虽然他没有双脚但是他却能跪行，能打乒乓球，他还上了大学。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段 Li Wei, a 22-year-old young man is named Strong Brother by netizens (网友 ).，李卫，一个被网民叫做坚强哥的 22岁青年，故填Strong Brother 【小题 2】根据 But unluckily, a traffic accident took away his legs when he was only 3 years old.不幸的是当他三岁时一场交通事故夺去了他的腿

32、 Three years old. 【小题 3】根据 Without feet, he had to spend most of his time practicing walking on his hands and knees. Everybody who sees Li Wei for the first time is surprised to see that he can easily play tennis or climb up stairs without feet. 可知他没有脚也能行走和运动，故填 Yes,he can. 【小题 4】根据 In 2011, he beca

33、me a college student in Chongqing Normal University.故填 In 2011. 【小题 5】 He was very strong./ 言之有理即可。 考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。 March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme (主题 )of the day this year is to give students more knowledge(知识 ) about h

34、ow to keep safe. How can you keep yourselves safe Here are some suggestions(建议 ). When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口 ) and get away quickly. Dont use a lift(电梯 ). Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. When there is an earthquake(地震 ) at school:

35、Stay calm(冷静的 ). Follow the teachers instructions(指导 ). Quickly move under the desk. Dont jump out of windows or run out. When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Dont run across the street. When you are eating: Wash fruits and veg

36、etables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期 ) of the food. Dont eat the food if it looks or smells bad. When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Dont run, jump or push while going upstairs(上楼 ) or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time. Su

37、ggestions on 【小题 1】 Situations What you should do What you shouldnt do Be on 【小题2】 Shout out “fire”! 【小题 3】 119! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. Take a lift. Have an earthquake Stay calm. Follow the teachers instructions. Move 【小题 4】 under the d

38、esk. Jump 【小题 5】 windows. Run out. Be on the street Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before 【小题 6】 the street. Run across the street. While 【小题7】 Wash fruits and vegetables 【小题 8】 . Check the expiration dates. Eat 【小题 9】 food. While at Look 【小题 10】 yourself at any time. Jump, ru

39、n or push while school going upstairs or downstairs. 答案：【小题 1】 safety 【小题 2】 fire 【小题 3】 Call 【小题 4】 quickly 【小题 5】 through 【小题 6】 crossing 【小题 7】 eating 【小题 8】 carefully 【小题 9】 bad 【小题 10】 after 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些生活中常见的安全问题。例如在发生火灾时，发生地震时，在街道上发生事故时等。 【小题 1】 .根据第一段 The theme of the day this year is to

40、 give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.及下文描述 ,可知本文主要是有关安全问题的一些建议 ,故填抽象名词 safety,安全 . 【小题 2】根据右栏内容 ,可知此处指的是失火时 .短语 on fire着火 ,起火 ,故填名词 fire,火 ,火灾 . 【 小题 3】根据 Shout out “Fire”! Call 119!描述 ,可知填 Call,打电话给 。 【小题 4】根据 Quickly move under the desk.描述，可知填副词 quickly，快速地。 【小题 5】根据 Dont jump out

41、of windows or run out.可知填： through/from，通过 /从。 【小题 6】根据 Look left and right before crossing the street.描述，可知填动词cross，横穿。 【小题 7】根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是吃东西时，故填动名词 eating，吃。 【小题 8】根据 Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them.描述，可知填副词 carefully仔细地。 【小题 9】根据 Dont eat the food if it looks or smells b

42、ad.描述，可知不要吃不好的食物，故填 bad，坏的。 【小题 10】根据 Take care of yourself all the time.描述，可知在任何时候都要照顾好自己 。短语 look after=take care of，故填 after 考点：安全教育类短文。 One day Jack met his good friend Sue in the park. A dog was looking up at the woman beside her. Jack walked up to Sue and said, “Hello, how are you May I sit an

43、d talk with you for a moment ” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench(板凳 ), and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if( 似乎 ) waiting to be given some food. “Thats a nice dog, isnt he ” Jack said, pointing at the animal. “Yes,

44、he is. Hes handsome. Hes strong and healthy.” “And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasnt taken his eyes off you. He thinks youve got some food for him.” “Thats true,” Sue said. “But I havent.” They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite（咬） anyone ” “No, ”Sue said, “ Hes never bitten（咬） anyone.

45、 Hes always gentle and friendly.” Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animals head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him. “Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said your dog didnt bite.” Sue answered in surprise, “Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog is at home.” 【小题 1】 Jack and

46、Sue were _. A friends B neighbors C classmates D brother and sister 【小题 2】 The dog looked at the woman because _. A the woman wanted to feed him B the woman was friendly C he was strong and healthy D he was hungry 【小题 3】 Jack touched the dog because he believed _. A the dog was handsome B Sues dog was unfriendly C the dog was Sues D Sues dog was at home 【小题 4】 We can guess from the story that _. A Sue gave a wrong answer B Jack made a mistake（错误） C the dog wasnt dangerous D both Jack and Sue liked the dog 【小题 5】 Which of the following can be the best