2014年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8. The computers that use the XP system are not as safe as before. The demise of Windows XP will have the greatest influence on China because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70 p
2、ercent of the PC market in the world. Microsofts decision to kill Windows XP, a product with hundreds of millions of users, has a certain purpose to show its strong position in the operating system market. At the same time, the death of XP has created opportunities for Chinas IT companies to grow an
3、d develop. In fact, shortly after Microsoft announced the demise of XP, some Chinese IT security(安全 ) providers were willing to offer safe solutions for XP users who do not change into a new system. Information security is crucial for the IT companies, and the key to safeguarding information is the
4、core technology, which very much depends on innovation(革新 ). Although China has some well-known IT companies, it still does not have the core technology to develop an operating system. Many people are always complaining about and criticizing. Therefore, only by having information technology and a po
5、licy that encourages innovation can China break the monopoly(垄断 ) of international IT giants and protect the internet security. 【小题 1】根据短文内容完成句子填空。(每空限填一个单词)。 From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Microsoft has _ _ providing service for Windows XP. 【小题 2】根据短文内容完成句子填空。(每空限填一个单词)。 According
6、 to the passage, there are about _ _ XP users in the world. 【小题 3】根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the passage, how can China break the monopoly of international IT giants and protect the internet security _ 【小题 4】把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】 .根据短文内容用一个完整的句子回答问题(限 10 个词以内)。 What is the main idea of the passage _
7、 答案: 【小题 1】 given up 【小题 2】 300 million 【小题 3】 Only by having information technology and policy that encourages innovation. 【小题 4】事实上,在微软宣布停用 XP之后,中国 IT安全软件供应商很快就愿意为没有换新系统的 XP用户提供安全措施。 【小题 5】 The “demise” of Windows XP has influenced China/ Chinese IT companies. 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了微软在八月份停止了对 XP 的服务这对中国电脑
8、使用者造成了巨大的影响,但这也给中国的 IT公司提供了机会。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8可知微软已经停止为 XP提供服务,即放弃提供服务,故填 given up 【小题 2】根据 because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70 percent of the PC market in the world. 可知中国的 XP系统的使用者 210百万,着占世界的市场的 70%,所以世界上使
9、用 xp系统的有三亿,故填 300 million 【小题 3】根据 only by having information technology and a policy that encourages innovation can China break the monopoly(垄断 ) of international IT giants and protect the internet security. 故填 Only by having information technology and policy that encourages innovation. 【小题 4】 bewi
10、lling to乐意做 , offer提供, who do not change into a new system. 做定语从句,故填事实上,在微软宣布停用 XP之后,中国 IT安全软件供应商很快就愿意为没有换新系统的 XP用户提供安全措施。 【小题 5】根据短文的主要介绍的是微软 停止对 XP 的服务对中国造成的影响,故填 The “demise” of Windows XP has influenced China/ Chinese IT companies. 考点:社会事件类短文阅读。 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。( 5 分) 【小题 1】千里之行,始于足下
11、。 A journey always_ _ the first step. 【小题 2】米歇尔奥巴马在今年的来华访问中做了演讲。 Michelle Obama _ _ during her visit to China this year. 【小题 3】家长应该教育孩子们在家做家务。 Parents are supposed to _ their kids _ doing chores at home. 【小题 4】中国人一定会坚持我们的中国梦。 Chinese people are sure to _ _ to our “Chinese Dream”. 【小题 5】多亏了韩剧来自星星的你,炸
12、鸡啤酒这个新混搭的小吃在年轻人中受到追捧。 Thanks to the Korean drama Man From the Star, the _ of beer and fried chicken, the new mix-and-match junk food has _ among the young. 答案: 【小题 1】 starts/ begins with 【小题 2】 gave speeches/ made speeches/ gave talks 【小题 3】 educate, about 【小题 4】 hold on 【小题 5】 popularity, risen/ in
13、creased 试题分析: 【小题 1】 starts/ begins with以 开始,故填 starts/ begins with 【小题 2】根据句意,可知是过去时态,故填 gave speeches/ made speeches/ gave talks 【小题 3】 educate,sb about sth 教育某人某事,故填 educate, about 【小题 4】 hold on 坚持,根据汉语提示,故填 hold on 【小题 5】 popularity, 流行, rise/ increase 增加,根据句意及结构可知是现在完成时,故填 popularity , risen/
14、increased 考点:词语运用。 补全对话 从每题 ABCD 四个选项中 , 选出一个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项。( 5 分) W: Hello! Tom. I havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been M: , Mrs. Green. I went to Brazil last month. I just came back yesterday. W: Wow, that sounds great. M: Ten boys in my class. W: What did you go there for M: W: In
15、 which city did you live when you were there M: In Rio de Janeiro. Its a big city and its active, too. W: M: Its not too cold in winter but its very hot in summer. W: Do you like the weather there M: . But I like the city very much. W: Are you going there again M: Yes. We have booked tickets to a so
16、ccer game. I am excited about that. 【小题 1】 A Hello B Good morning C Im fine D See you 【小题 2】 A How did you get there B Who did you go there with C When did you go there D Which city did you visit 【小题 3】 A We went there by air. B My parents paid more than $5,000 for the flight. C We had fun during th
17、e flight there. D We went on a summer camp there. 【小题 4】 A What do you think of the people there B Does it often rain in summer C How do you like the buildings there D Whats the weather like in Rio de Janeiro 【小题 5】 A Yes, I do. B I love it very much. C Not really. D I dont know. 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】
18、B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据上句的问题和后句的回答,可知她先和对方打了招呼,故选 A 【小题 2】根据后文回答 Ten boys in my class.及选项提示,故选 B 【小题 3】根据上句提问 What did you go there for 及下文理解,故选 D 【小题 4】根据后文回答 Its not too cold in winter but its very hot in summer.可知上文在问天气,故选 D 【小题 5】根据回答 . But I like the city very much 可知她并不喜欢那里
19、的天气,故选 C 考点:情景交际 单项选择 * -It is cold outside. Youd better wear warm clothes to _ the cold. -Ok, thanks. A keep out B keep down C turn down D let down 答案: A 试题分析:句意:外面冷,你最好穿暖和的衣服御寒。 -谢谢。 A. keep out 保持 在外面 B. keep down压低 C. turn down调低 D. let down 让 失望。根据句意,故选 A 考点:考查动词词组的用法 Things made by hand are us
20、ually more expensive than _ produced in factories. A these B this C that D those 答案: D 试题分析:句意:手工制造的东西通常比工厂 生产的东西贵。在比较结构中为了避免重复,常用替代词代替名词,短语。 that 用来替代不可数名词或开始名词的单数, those用来替代可数名词的复数。句中 things是复数名词,故选 D。 考点:考查比较级中的替代词的用法 - Have you finished your homework yet - No, not yet. I think itll take me _ hal
21、f an hour. A another B other C others D the other 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你已经完成了你的作业了吗?没有,还没有,我认为还得花费我半个小时的时间。 A. another 再一个,又一个,表示在原来的基础上再多 , B. other其他的,后加名词复数 C. others其他的,代词 D. the other 两个中的另一个。根据句意,是再多半个小时,故选 A。 考点:考查不定代词的用法 -Do you think students should be allowed to do their homework with music on -_
22、. If so, they cant concentrate on the study. A I agree B I think so C I disagree D I have no idea. 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你认为学生们应该允许听着音乐做作业吗?我不同意,如果那样,他们不能专注于学习。根据后句解释,可知不同意,故选 C。 考点:考查情景交际 Which of the following means “can be recycled” A B C D 答案: D 试题分析:句意:下列图示哪个意思是能回收利用。根据生活常识和图画内容,故选 D。 考点:考查图片理解。 - Hell
23、o, this is Jack. May I speak to Tom - Sorry, he isnt in at the moment. If he _ back, Ill ask him to call you back. A come B comes C have come D came 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你好,我是杰克,我能和汤姆通话吗? - 对不起,他现在不在。如果他回来了我让他给你回电话。在 if引导的条件状语从句中,如果两个动作都没有发生,为了区别动作的前后关系,先发生的用一般现在时态,后发生的用一般将来时态,即主将从现。故选 B。 考点:考查条件状语从句的用法 -W
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