湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1 Is this _ dictionary? Yes, its mine.AmyByourChisDher【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的字典吗？是的，它是我的字典。考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他

2、的；her她的/她。根据答语“Yes, its mine”可知，问句询问的应是“这是你的字典吗”。故选B。2Dad _ TV when it began to rain yesterday.AwatchesBwatchedCis watchingDwas watching【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数；watched一般过去时态；is watching现在进行时态；was watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表

3、示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，故答案选D。3May I have some more chicken? It _ so delicious.AfeelsBsmellsCtastesDsounds【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？它尝起来很美味。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据题干中“May I have some more chicken?”讲想再多吃点，可知是尝过了，讲尝起来很美味，用tastes。故选C。4Linda _ her mother.Yeah.

4、Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.Alooks likeBlooks atClooks afterDlooks for【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：琳达看起来像她妈妈。是的。她们都长着卷发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语。looks like看起来像；looks at看；looks after照顾；looks for寻找。根据题干中“Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.”讲Linda和她的妈妈都长着卷发和蓝眼睛，可知是说看起来像她妈妈，用looks like符合题意。故选A。5Oh! Mum,

5、 wheres my notebook? I _ find it.AcantBneedntCshouldntDmustnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哦！妈妈，我的笔记本在哪？我找不到了。考查情态动词。cant不能；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该；mustnt表禁止。根据“wheres my notebook”可知，我找不到我的笔记本了，故此处应用情态动词cant表不能。故选A。6 What do you think of Mr. Liu? He is quite _, but he is good at telling funny stories.AfriendlyBpati

6、entCseriousDhumorous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得刘先生怎么样？他很严肃，但他善于讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好地；patient耐心的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据语境可知，刘先生善于讲有趣的故事，句中but表转折，故可见刘先生平时是一个特别严肃的人。故选C。7 What is the _ of your excellent Taiji? Practice makes perfect!AresultBpurposeCchoiceDsecret【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么？熟能生巧！考查名词

7、辨析。result结果；purpose目的；choice选择；secret秘诀。根据答语“Practice makes perfect!”可知，此处是询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么”。故选D。8 _ do you go to the library? Twice a week.AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenDHow far【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你多久去一次图书馆？一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。how soon 多久；how long多长时间；how often多长时间一次；how far多远。根据twice a week可知疑问句问的是频率，用how

8、 often表示“多久去一次图书馆”。故选C。9 Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? _.AYes, Id like to.BIt doesnt matter.CHave a good time!DYoure welcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今晚你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？是的，我愿意。考查情景交际及疑问句。Yes, Id like to.是的，我愿意；It doesnt matter.没关系；Have a good time! 玩得愉快；Youre welcome.不客气。问句Would you like表

9、示礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议等，其回答应表示“同意或不同意”，故“是的，我愿意”可作为问句的回答。故选A。10Im afraid I cant dance._! Just for fun.ASounds greatBTake it easyCWhat a pityDMy pleasure【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我恐怕不会跳舞。放轻松！只是为了好玩。考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Take it easy放轻松；What a pity真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸。对方表示不会跳舞，结合答句中“Just for fun.”讲到只是玩玩而已

10、，可推出是让对方放轻松。故选B。评卷人得分二、完型填空 Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned 11 new.But Spider would not 12 . He wanted to keep all the wisdom to 13 .Spider made a plan. He began to climb a ta

11、ll tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the 14 one in the world.”As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept 15 stuck in the branches (树枝).From 16 , Spiders son watched. He called out, “ 17 the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easier to climb.”Sp

12、ider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it 18 many pieces. Everyone 19 a piece of wisdom.And that is 20 many people know different things, but no one has all the wisdom in the worl

13、d.11AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything12AshareBshoutCshowDshut13AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself14AkindestBwisestCluckiestDrichest15AgettingBgivingCputtingDplaying16AoutsideBaboveCbehindDbelow17ATieBLeadCTurnDConnect18AoffBintoCforDonto19Aset upBcut upCtook upDpicked up20AwhatBwhereCwhenDwhy【答案】

14、11C12A13C14B15A16D17A18B19D20D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧，最后却什么也没得到的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧，但是没有一个人能够拥有全部的智慧。11句意：每天，他都会把手伸进罐子里学习新东西。nothing没有什么；anything一些东西，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根据语境可知，蜘蛛每天都会学习一些新东西，本句为肯定句，故应用不定代词something。故选C。12句意：但蜘蛛不会分享。share分享；shout喊；show展

15、示；shut关闭。根据下文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to”及语境可知，蜘蛛不会与他人分享这个充满智慧的罐子。故选A。13句意：他想把所有的智慧都留给自己。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据上文“But Spider would not share. He wanted to”可知，蜘蛛不会与他人分享，他想把所有的智慧留给自己，故此处应为反身代词himself他自己。故选C。14句意：我将成为世界上最聪明的人。kindest最友善的；wisest最聪明的；luckiest最幸运的；richest最

16、富有的。根据上文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself”可知，蜘蛛想把所有的智慧留给自己，故他将成为世界上最聪明的人。故选B。15句意：罐子一直卡在树枝上。getting得到；giving给；putting放；playing玩。根据语境可知，罐子一直卡在树枝上，get stuck in陷入困境，被卡在，固定短语。故选A。16句意：蜘蛛的儿子从下面看着。outside在外面；above在上面；behind在后面；below在下面。根据上文“He began to climb a tall treeThe pot kept getting stuc

17、k in the branches”可知，蜘蛛因为困境一直卡在树上，他的儿子就从下面看着。故选D。17句意：把罐子绑在背上，爸爸。Tie绑；Lead领导；Turn转弯；Connect连接。根据“_the pot to your back, Father”可知，此处应是儿子提议将罐子绑在背上爬行。故选A。18句意：蜘蛛非常生气，把罐子扔到地上，摔成了许多碎片。off离开；into进入；for为了；onto在之上。根据“threw the pot to the ground, breaking it _ many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把罐子摔向地面，罐子摔成了许多碎片。break sth in

18、to使某物裂成碎片，固定搭配。故选B。19句意：每个人都获得了一点智慧。set up建立；cut up切碎；took up占用；picked up捡起，获得。根据上文“Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it into many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把装满智慧的罐子摔向地面，摔成了很多碎片，所以每个人都获得了一点智慧。故选D。20句意：这就是为什么很多人知道不同的东西，但是世界上没有人拥有全部的智慧。what什么；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据全文内容可知，本文通过蜘蛛企图私藏全部的智

19、慧，最后却徒劳无功的小故事告诉我们：我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧，但却不能拥有全部的智慧，故此处应用why引导宾语从句来解释以上的这种现象的原因。故选D。评卷人得分三、阅读单选The Way OutBy Ming-da Wang$450$199 Buy it now!http:/ from readersI couldnt put the book down after I read some pages at my friends home. I borrowed it and read it over that night. I think it can help someone who

20、is afraid to face family problems.Sam LeeThe book saved my life. It opened a door that led me into a world of true love. I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes.Candy VigorThe first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on. However, I was getting bor

21、ed when I came to the second part. In fact, I didnt finish the book.Rod GreenThe book helped me forget about my worries. I laughed and cried with those people in the book. With its simple and clear language, people of all ages can enjoy it.Vivian Lu21_ thinks the second part of the book is boring.AR

22、od GreenBCandy VigorCSam LeeDVivian Lu22The book is probably about _.Aschool educationBwebsite safetyCtravel linesDfamily problems23We can know from the passage that _.AMing-da Wang tells his family stories in the bookBeveryone can find the ways of solving problems from the bookCits the right time t

23、o buy the book because of the price at presentDthe book is only written for children with simple and clear language【答案】21A22D23C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍一本书，书的作者、价格以及读者的评价。21细节理解题。根据“I was getting bored when I came to the second part.Rod Green”可知Rod Green觉得书的第二部分很无聊。故选A。22细节理解题。根据“I think it can help som

24、eone who is afraid to face family problems”可知这本书主要是关于家庭问题。故选D。23推理判断题。A选项“tells his family stories in the book”文章未提到。根据“I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems”可知B选项“everyone”表述错误。根据“$450$199”可知降价了，C选项表述正确。根据“people of all ages can enjoy it”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。 Nature is amazing!

25、 Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫) and you will discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong. steady flying skills. On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields.But, do you know

26、 that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know? They begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another. Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects. Its true. And its one of the wonders of nature.In the beginning, there is an

27、egg, its usually small and colorful. A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant. When you look at this tiny egg, its hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different.In time, it changes into a new life. No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect. This

28、insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats. It can walk. It can see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the Caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It wraps (包裹) itself in this n

29、ice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage (阶段) of a butterflys life is known as the “pupa” stage.What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, the wings fill with blood,

30、and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.After a few weeks pass, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.24_ is

31、 a “caterpillar”.ABCD25According to the passage, its clear that butterflies _.Ahave three separate lives in allBhave colorful wings with no legsCcan be seen in flower gardens in summerDare small eggs with no color at the beginning26The last paragraph means we should _.Atake a close look at the insec

32、t worldBprotect all kinds of animals and plantsCdiscover the different forms of different thingsDgo into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world【答案】24B25C26D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要以蝴蝶的生长发育过程为例说明了大自然的神奇。24细节理解题。根据第四段“No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpil

33、lar. It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body”可知，毛毛虫不会走路，但它有腿，有眼睛，有嘴巴和一个大大的身体。综上所述，B项中的图片所展示的是一只毛毛虫。故选B。25细节理解题。根据第一段“On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields”可知，在夏天，我们能看到蝴蝶在花园飞舞。故选C。26推理判断题。根据最后一段“Look around the natural world, and you will learn many

34、 truly amazing things”可知，环顾自然界，你会学到许多真正令人惊奇的东西，故最后一段的意思是：我们应该走进大自然，享受世界奇观。故选D。评卷人得分四、补全短文5选5 I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. 27!I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school

35、?” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never! 28. She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?”“What is it?” I looked at my mother, puzzled.“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake,” my mom continued. “29. To me, that is more imp

36、ortant than what you scored on a test.”30. After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. 31. I will walk away from this a better person.AWhat my mom said really made me thinkBMy mom found out about my problemCI should not pity myself because of this one ba

37、d testDLearning from your mistakes will make you strongE.A smart girl did not pass the test【答案】27E28B29D30A31C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者因没有通过一次考试而痛苦，觉得自己再也不会快乐了，妈妈告诉作者从错误中学习比测试成绩更重要，作者最终明白了妈妈的话，不再因一次失败的考试而遗憾。27根据上文中“I failed a test. I felt terrible.”可知作者考试失利，感觉很糟糕，再由空前“Just think about it.”可知此处要强调考试失利这个事实

38、，结合备选项可知要用“A smart girl did not pass the test”表示“一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试”。故选E。28根据下文妈妈的话“So, you failed a test.”可知妈妈发现了作者的问题，结合备选项可知要用“My mom found out about my problem”表示“我妈妈发现了我的问题”。故选B。29根据上文“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake”可知妈妈提到的更重要的事情是从错误中学习，结合备选项可知要用“Learning from your mistakes wil

39、l make you strong”表示“从错误中学习会让你变得更强大”。故选D。30上文妈妈讲了从错误中学习的重要性，根据下文“After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said.”可知作者经过了一番思考，结合备选项可知要用“What my mom said really made me think”表示“我妈妈的话确实让我思考”。故选A。31根据上文“She was right. ”讲妈妈是对的，可知会反思自己的行为，结合选项可知要用“I should not pity myself becau

40、se of this one bad test”表示“我不应该因为这次考试不好而自怜”。故选C。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、语法填空 A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted 32 (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.Recently, he noticed that his sons 33 (fight) among themselves and seemed u

41、nable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his 34 (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they 35 (be) enemies, each going his own direction.”He called his sons together in his room. “Bring 36 (I) a

42、 bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied 37 (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), 38 the sticks would no

43、t break.The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”Of course, the single stick 39 (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson?” he asked.Each son, being intelli

44、gent, 40 (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and cant be harmed even 41 great forces (势力).Thats the meaning of the sticking together. In unity, there is great strength.【答案】32to give33were fighting34death35will be36me37closel

45、y38but39was broken40understood41by【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一位老父亲在临死前，利用一捆树枝给他的儿子们上了难忘的一课，从而让他们明白了“团结就是力量”的道理。32句意：他想在死之前好好地教训一下他的儿子们。根据he wanted _1_ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.可知是他想在临死之前给他的儿子们一个难忘的教训，give sb sth.给某人某物；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配；故答案为to give。33句意：最近，他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗。根据Recently, he noticed that his sons _2_ (fight) amon