2010年镇江市英语中考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、 2010 年镇江市英语中考试卷 一、 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1. We dbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecause_Greensarecomingtovisitus tonight. A.aB.anC.theD./ ()2. Theplanewilltakeoff_threehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow. A.inB.forC.onD.at ()3. They_playfootballlastFridaybeca

2、useSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere. A.couldB.couldntC.cantD.can ()4. Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed_likemetocheeryouup. A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone ()5. Thatfilmwasso_thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingit lastnight. A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing ()6.

3、 _wonderfuldictionaryitis!Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent. Imgladyoulikeit. A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How ()7. Itssaidthatsmokingwontbe_inindoorpublicplacesorworkplacesinChinasoon. A.attackedB.admiredC.attractedD.allowed ()8. AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_hehasamaporaguide. A.ifB.becauseC.u

4、nlessD.when ()9. Wehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi. _!Boysandgirls,let shaveadrink. A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.GoodideaD.Bestwishes ()10. TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces? Yes.Also,we_totheGreatWall. A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen ()11. TheGulfofMexico

5、（墨西哥湾） isbeingpollutedseriously.Thathasaffected_several hundredkindsofseaanimalsthere. A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirthD.attimes ()12. MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass_andkeepshisstudents_inclass. A.alive;interestingB.lively;interesting C.alive;interestedD.lively;interested ()13. Jerry,doyoumindmypointingoutyou

6、rmistakes? _.Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome. A.NotatallB.You dbetternot C.OfcourseD.Itsmypleasure ()14. Thegirl_wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool. A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom ()15. ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow_? For5years. A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlo

7、nghehasstayedthere C.whenhewentthereD.whenhewillcomehere 二、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Whatdoyouthinkofstress?Isitagoodthingorabadthing? Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharm16theminsomeways.There sastoryabout ateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven17 hiss

8、tudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily. Wealsousually18 thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctorsbecauseofheavyworkingstress. Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf. On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They19 stress can producemomentum(动力） intheend.

9、Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestressandmakeit 20 .WhenIwasachild,mymomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanideal 21 forfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Porntoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknew 22 wasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifein

10、thefuture.23 thesayinggoes, “ nopains,nogains.” SoIdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseI didntwanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(达到标准） tomymomsexpectationandgoto college24.Thankstomymom spush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idontthinkstressisa badthing. Overall,stressisnotabadthingin25.Thekeyishowwedealwithit

11、. ()16. A.forB.inC.toD.of ()17. A.beganwithB.showedoffC.gaveupD.cheeredfor ()18. A.wonderB.decideC.promiseD.hear ()19. A.doubtB.believeC.disagreeD.forget ()20. A.usefulB.difficultC.strangeD.terrible ()21. A.companyB.collegeC.factoryD.farm ()22. A.lifeB.spiritC.opinionD.silence ()23. A.ThenB.ButC.AsD

12、.Or ()24. A.quietlyB.wildlyC.speciallyD.successfully ()25. A.himselfB.myselfC.itselfD.herself 三、 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。 A OneSundaymorning,Idecidedtobuyacomputertouseforschool.Iwenttothebiggeststorein town,whichsoldallkindsofcomputers.There

13、weresomanycomputerstherethatIdidntknowhowto choosearightone. “ Hi!WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ayoungmangreetedmewithasweetsmile.Helookedlikenota salesmanbutastudentlikeme.IsensedastrangefeelingasifIhadmethimbefore.Hebeganpatiently showingmeeachmodel.Withhishelp,Idecidedtobuyonecomputerwithenoughfunctionsatave

14、ry lowprice.Ienjoyedthisshoppingexperiencebecauseofhissmile.Afewmonthslater,somethingwas wrongwithmycomputer.Iwentbacktothestoretohaveitfixed.WhenIarrivedthere,whatIsawfirst wasstillhissmile.AssoonasItoldhimmyproblem,hecomfortedmeimmediatelyandtriedhisbestto solvetheproblemforme.Iwasquitegratefultoh

15、imforhissweetsmileandgoodservice. WhenIwentbacktoschool,hissmileoftenappearedinmymind.Idontknowwhetherwe ll meeteachotheragain,buthissweetsmilewillstaythereinmymemoryanddeepinmyheart.Smilingis themostpeacefullanguageinthedailylife. ()26 Afterreadingthestory,wecanknowthatthewriterisa_. A.studentB.sal

16、esmanC.doctorD.reporter ()27 Accordingtothepassage,whywasthewritergratefultothissalesman? A.Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecheapestcomputer. B.Becausethesalesmangavethewriterhissweetsmileandgoodservice. C.Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecomputerwithenoughfunctions. D.Becausethesalesmanshowedthewrit

17、erhowtousethecomputercorrectly. ()28 Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthestory? A.Thewaytochoosearightcomputer. B.Thewaytouseacomputercorrectly. C.Theimportanceofsmilinginthedailylife. D.Theimportanceofcomputersinthedailylife. B Reader s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonge

18、d to a privately held company,whichwasstartedin1922byLilaBellWallaceandDewittWallace.Thismagazineissmalland easytocarry,justhalfthesizeofmostAmericanmagazines,whichcausedaphrasein2005,“ Americain yourpocket.” Itisthebest sellingmagazineintheUSA.Atpresent,itscirculation(发行量） intheUSA hasreached10mill

19、ioncopiesandthenumberofthereadersthereis38million.Itsglobalcirculation outsidetheUSAhasreached40millionpeoplethroughoutmorethan70countriesin21languages. Thismagazine sfocus(焦点） isnotnewsbutmoreofculturalviewsbecausetheeditorsthink people now can get timely news from somewhere else. They hope this ma

20、gazine can give readers somethingthatisaboutspecialpersonalexperiences,somethingthereaderscansharewiththeirfamilies. Indifferentcountries,thismagazineprovidesawindowtotheworldforthelocalreaders.Somepartsof themagazineareaboutthelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocalreaders.Theotherpartsgivethelocal read

21、ersinformationfromallovertheworld. ThismagazineactuallyusedtobeafamilybusinessuntiltheWallacesdiedinthe1980s.Because theyhadnochildren,therewasnoonetotakeoverthecompany.Sixteenyearsago,thiscompanywent publicandbecameapubliccompany. ()29 HowoftendoesReader sDigestcomeoutintheUSA? A.Onceayear.B.Onceam

22、onth.C.Onceaweek.D.Onceaday. ()30 What sthenumberofthereadersofthismagazineallovertheworld? A.38million.B.40million.C.78million.D.108million. ()31 Thismagazine sfocusincludesthefollowingtopicsexcept. A.somethingaboutthetimelynews B.somespecialpersonalexperiences C.someinformationfromallovertheworld

23、D.thelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocalreaders C 1Thefamilyplanningpolicy （ “计划生育”政策） wasintroducedin1979tosolvethepopulation problems.Mostcouplescouldhaveonlyonechildexceptsomespecialfamiliesandthoseinsomespecial areas. 2Usually,all aroundgoodstudent,whichwascalled“ thrice good” ,wasgiventothestude

24、nts whowerevirtuous(品德高尚的） ,talentedandgoodatPE.Itwasfirstlyusedinto1950sbyMaoto encourageyoungpeopletokeepfit,studywellandworkhard. 3Duringtheearly1990s,state ownedcompanyreforms(国有企业改革） weregettingtough.The workersweremorethanthejobsinmostofthecities.Manyworkerswerelosingtheirjobs. “ Jobless” wasa

25、hottopicatthattime,sotheleadershopedthelaid offworkerscouldfindnewjobsorstartup theirownbusiness. 4 One of Deng s clever ideas, “ one country, two systems” , was first performed in 1997. It describedHongKongandMacao ssituationaftertheyreturnedtoChina.Thispolicywouldalsobe suitableforTaiwan.Therewoul

26、dbeoneChina,butHongKong,MacaoandTaiwancouldhavetheirown economiesandpoliticalsystems. 5LeiFengwasasoldierwhowashappytohelpothers.Hediedinanaccidentin1962.OnMarch 5th,1963,Mao wrote a piece, “Learn from comrade Lei Feng”, to say the Chinese should help others whennecessary.Afterthat,March5thbecameaVo

27、lunteerDay. 6 The phrase “harmonious society” appeared in 2004, referring to a peaceful society where all peoplewouldworktogethertomakethelifebetter.ThisideahasbecomethemaingoaloftheChinese CommunistPartynow. ()32 Thefirstparagraphismainlytalkingabout. A.thepopulationofChinaB.theonlychildinChina C.t

28、heone childfamilyD.thefamilyplanningpolicy ()33 Theunderlinedword “ all around” (Line1,Para.2)isclosestinChineseto “” . A. 与相匹配的 B. 到处的 C. 向各个方向的 D. 有多方面才能的 ()34 Doyouknowwhomentioned “ oncountry,twosystems” accordingtothepassage? A.DengXiaoping.B.HuJintao.C.MaoZedong.D.JiangZemin. ()35 Pleaserearra

29、ngetheeventsaboveinthecorrectorderaccordingtothetime. A.2 1 4 3 5 6B.2 5 4 3 1 6 C.2 5 1 3 4 6D.2 1 5 3 6 4 四、 词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 36 Sofar,Ihave tmadea(decide)aboutwheretogoforthecomingsummerholidays. 37 Thisyearithasrainedso(heavy)inSouthChinathatlotsofproble

30、msarecaused. 38 Whenwewalkedpasttheplaygroundyesterday,wefoundhim(lie)onthegrass,enjoyingthe sunset. 39 Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissister s(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogive herabigsurprise. 40 OnApril14th,anearthquakehitYushuanddestroyedits(beautiful)completely. Itsagreatpity. B)根据句意及汉语提

31、示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41 Lily sparentsarebothdoctorswhile_（我的） arebothteachers. 42 AsZhenjiangcitizens,we reall_(骄傲） ofXijinFerry(西津古渡） . 43 Itsnoteasyforthosesuperstarstoface_（无穷无尽的） interviewsanddoubts. 44 Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto_（保护） thoseendangeredwildanimals. 45 One day in 1966, Armstr

32、ong _ (设法完成） to bring the spacecraft down into the WesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort. 五、 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 SomewesterncountriesinsistthatChinaisoneoftheworld sbiggestgreenhousegasemitters （温室气体排放者） .Butinfactourgovernmenthastakenactio

33、nsa46tostrugglewithclimatechange. Firstly, the public are educated to p47 more attention to the environment. As the government expects,thepeoplehavereachedaveryh48levelofknowinglow-carboneconomy（低碳经济） .I49 youwatchTV,listentotheradioorreadnewspapers,you llfindlow-carbonlifestylehasbecomea fashion. S

34、econdly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 50many windfarmsandsolarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse,w51 alongtime,Chinawillcontinue usingthecoal.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingl52 topunishthosepeoplewho daretodestroytheenvironment.Besides,somes53 havesugge

35、stedthatgreeningthedesertsismore importantthandevelopingnewformsofenergy.Theirl54researchshowsthat80%oftheCO2inthe atmospherecomesfromland use. Asweknow,Chinahasnta55 abalancebetweenthegreenlifestyleandtheeconomicgrowth, butweareontheway.We lltakemoreactionstoreducethegreenhousegasemission. 46_ 47_

36、48_ 49_ 50_ 51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_ 六、 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A Jobrequirements: Register（注册） astoreontheInternet. Doamarketsurveyandthinkofcreativeideas. Developawidesocialnetworkthathelpsmakethestorelikedbyalotofpeople. Timeneeded: 35hoursaday. Costneeded: From Zero to as much as you can spend

37、. (Zero if the supplier makes you an agent(代理商） , you needntspendanythingontheproductsbeforetheyaresold.) Possibleincome: Anywherefromlessthan100yuanamonthtomorethan,10,000yuan. 阅读以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一词。 Areyoulookingforapart-timejobduringtheholiday?I llbehappytoofferyouone.Thatisto openan56 store. Yoush

38、ouldregisterastoreontheInternetfirst.Thenyouneedtodoamarketsurvey,whichcan helpyou57 upwithsomecreativeideas.Inaddition,youshoulddevelopawidesocialnetworkto makeyourstore58.Ifyou reanagent,youcangivemoneytothesupplierfortheproducts59 theyaresold. Inaword,it saneasyjob.Itwonttakeyou60 5hoursaday.Ifyo

39、udevoteyourselftoit, youmaygetmorethan10,000yuaninamonth. Comeon!Yourdreamwillcometrue. B Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she moved to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June

40、 10th, Shereturned to the USA. Shechatted withher parents about the culturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries. “ Thepeopleinbothcountriesareveryfriendlytoforeigner.Buttheyhavedifferentcultures.For example,whenIspokeChineseinChina,thepeopletherealwaysshowedsurpriseontheirfaces.But whenIcametoJapan,If

41、ounditwasopposite.MostlocalpeopletherehopedIcouldtalkwiththemin Japanese,thoughIwasnotgoodatit,”shesaid. AmandathoughtthismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthewesterngroupinJapanis olderthantheoneinChina.TheyhavestayedinJapanforalongtime.AndmostofthemspeakJapanese well.ButWesternersinChinaarestil

42、lquiteanewgroup.They reusuallytreatedasguestsandtourists. 阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。 InJapan InChina TimeAmandaspent Aboutonemonth About61 years SubjectsAmanda62 Economics Performance Different63 The Japanese expected the Westerners to speak Japanese. The Chinese felt64when the WesternersspokeChinese. The re

43、ason of the culturaldifference ThewesterngroupinChinais65 thantheoneinJapan. 61._62._63._64._65._ 61 /362 /learnt/learned63 64 surprised/amazed65 younger/newer 七、 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 请仔细阅读上图，对 90 后学生普遍具备的优点进行阐述（至少 3 点） ，可适当发挥（例如： Weare usuallyfair.Wealwaystreatothersequally.)。另外，作为一名 90 后学生，请结合你自己和周

44、围同学 的表现，列举至少 2 点不足之处进行描述。最后，请根据你自己的感悟，对即将开始初中生活的新 生提出你的建议。 具体要求： 1 内容包括至少 3 个优点、 2 个不足之处和 1 个建议，可适当发挥。 2 括号内所给例句不得使用。 3 不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 5 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Aspost 90sstudents,wehavesomanyadvantages. _ _ _ _ 镇江市 2010 年初中毕业升学考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 15

45、 CABCB610 ADCBB 1115 ADAAB 二、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1620 CCDBA2125 BACDC 三、 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 2630 ABCBC3135 ADDAC 四、 词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36 decision37 heavily38 lying39 twelfth40 beauty41 mine42 proud43 endless 44 protect45 managed 五、 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46 a

46、ctively47 pay48 high49 If50 building51 within52 laws53 scientists54 latest 55 achieved 六、 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56 online57 come58 popular/welcome/welcomed59 after60 over61 three/362 studied/learnt/learned63 cultures64 surprised/amazed65 younger/newer 七、 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） Onepossibleversi

47、on： Aspost 90sstudents， wehavesomanyadvantages.Weareusuallykindandhelpful.Whensomeoneis introuble， wealwaysgivehimorherahand.Wearealsoenergetic.Weliketodosportsandgotraveling. Mostofuscanworkhardinclassandplayhappilyafterclass.Inaddition， weareabviouslyimaginative. Wealwaystrysomethingnewanddoeverythingdi