2005年高考英语试卷及答案（福建）.pdf

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1、2005 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 英 语 第I卷 （选择题 共 115 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例： How much is the shirt ? A 19.15. B 9.15. C

2、 9.18. 答案是 B. 1 How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ? A $18. B $19. C $20. 2 What will the speakers discuss ? A A report . B A computer . C A report on computer . 3 What are the speakers talking about ? A A child . B A room . C A present . 4 What can we learn from this conversation ?

3、A The woman does not get along well with the man . B The woman does not get along well with her roommate . C The man will talk with the womans roommate . 5 Where are the two speakers now ? A On the first floor . B On the fourth floor . C On the fifth floor. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话

4、。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6 What was the woman doing before she went home ? A Typing a report . B Rewriting a report . C Reviewing a report . 7 Where did the woman have her dinner ? A In a restau

5、rant . B In her office . C At home . 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8 Why does the man feel surprised ? A The woman has found a new job . B The woman doesnt feel like leaving . C The woman disagrees with him . 9 What does the woman say about her department ? A there is a lack of trust . B There are serious pr

6、oblems . C There is too much pressure . 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10 What are the speakers talking about ? A Popular sports events . B TV programs people like best . C Things people do after work . 11 How did the woman do the research ? A She talked to people . B She sent letters to people . C She col

7、lected information from newspapers . 12 What do most people do in their spare time ? A Go to movies . B Read books . C Watch TV. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13 Where does this conversation take place ? A At the airport . B In a restaurant . C On the street . 14 Why does the woman like San Francisco ? A

8、It has less traffic . B It has the best food and music . C People there are friendlier . 15 Where does the woman come from ? A Pennsylvania . B San Francisco . C China . 16 What does the woman think of the mans English ? A Excellent . B Acceptable . C Strange . 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17 How many p

9、eople are there in the womans family ? A Three . B Four . C Five . 18 What did the children think about having dinner together at home ? A They thought it was funny . B They disliked the idea at first . C They preferred eating with friends . 19 How often did the family finally decide to have meals t

10、ogether ? A Every Sunday . B Twice a week . C Three times a week . 20 Who finally set the time for these family dinners ? A The children . B The father . C The woman speaker . =s M（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 例： It is generally con

11、sidered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 答案是 B。 21 I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment. of them answered it. A either B none C neither D nobody 22 Would you like , sir? No, thanks. I have had much. A some more oranges B any m

12、ore oranges C some more orange D any more orange 23 If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message. A have B get C ask D tell 24 Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home. A before B when C that D until 25 James, I am sorry I used

13、your computer when you were away this morning. . A Thats all right B Its a pleasure C You are welcome D Dont mention it 26 Mum is coming. What present for your birthday? A you expect she has got B you expect has she got C do you expect she has got D do you expect has she got 27 The dictionary is bei

14、ng printed and it will soon . A turn out B come out C start out D go out 28 Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A has left B left C was leaving D had left 29 Can the project be finished as planned? Sure, it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. A having go

15、t B to get C getting D get 30 The classroom is big enough , but well have to move if we have more students. A for the moment B on the moment C in a moment D for a moment 31 Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself. A neednt do B neednt have done C mustnt d

16、o D shouldnt have done 32 Only after my friend came . A did the computer repair B he repaired the computer C was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired 33 When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A offering B to offer C to be offered D offered 34 Why didnt you buy the

17、camera you had longed for? I had planned to. But I was 50 . A fewer B less C cheap D short 35 Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one you know I used to work for years. A that B which C where D what 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入

18、空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment （预约） into the outer 36 of Harvards president. But they were 37 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 38 that the couple would finally become

19、 39 and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 40 . A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 41 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 42 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 43 here. But about a year ago, he

20、was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 44 a memorial（纪 念物） to him, somewhere on campus.” The president wasnt 45 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 46 would look like a cemetery（墓地） ,

21、” “Oh, no,” the lady 47 quickly. “We dont want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 48 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple and then exclaimed, ” A building! Do you have any 50 how much a building costs? We have spent over 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard

22、.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 51 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 52 ? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 53 their offer was turned down. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford tra

23、veled to California where they founded the University that bears their 54 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about. 36 A lab B library C hall D office 37 A watched B stopped C followed D interviewed 38 A hoping B finding C realizing D imagining 39 A surprised B disappointed C worried D

24、troubled 40 A hopelessly B carefully C unexpectedly D unwillingly 41 A pleasant B funny C cold D sad 42 A attended B visited C studied D served 43 A clever B brave C proud D happy 44 A set about B set up C take down D take over 45 A satisfied B excited C moved D ashamed 46 A house B part C garden D

25、place 47 A explained B expressed C refused D admitted 48 A building B yard C playground D square 49 A laughed B shouted C glanced D called 50 A suggestion B idea C thought D opinion 51 A bored B astonished C interested D pleased 52 A department B university C business D club 53 A Once B While C Sinc

26、e D Though 54 A name B character C picture D sign 55 A talked B knew C heard D cared 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Paul Zindels death on March 27,2003 ended the brilliant life of a famous writer. Not only did Paul Zindel win a Pulitzer Prize a

27、s well as an Obie Prize for his 1970 play The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, but be was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary（当代的） literature for young adults（成人） . The Pigman, published in 1968, is still one of the most well-known and widely-taught novels in t

28、he genre. The American Library Association has named it one of the 100 Best of the Best Books for Young Adults published between 1967 and 1992, and Zindels autobiography, The Pigman and Me, was among the 100 Best of the Best Books published for teenagers during the last part of the twentieth century

29、. Six of Zindels books, in fact, have been voted the Best Books for Young Adults, and most of his recent horror books-such as The Doom Stone and Rats-have been chosen as Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers. Clearly, he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children. Recognizin

30、g that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements, and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature. With his passing, young readers, teachers, and librari

31、ans have lost a great friend. 56 Which of Paul Zindels books was the most popular with young adults in the 20th century? A The Pigman. B The Doom Stone. C The Pigman and Me. D The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds. 57 Why was Paul Zindel honored with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize? A

32、His books were widely read by children. B His books were interesting and helpful to adults. C He made great contributions to contemporary literature. D He wrote a number of horror books for young adults. 58 When did Paul Zindel win the ALAN Prize? A In 2002. B In 2003. C Between 1967 and 1992. D Bet

33、ween 2002 and 2003. 59 Choose the correct statements from the following according to the passage. a.The Pigman and Me was one of the Best Books for teenagers. b.Zindel was one of the earliest writers who wrote for adults only. c.The Doom Stone and Rats are not popular with young adults. d.Zindel was

34、 given four prizes for literature before he died. e.At least eight of Zindels books were very popular in his times. A c, d, e B a, b, c C a, b, d D a, d, e B Three months after the government stopped issuing（发放） or renewing permits for Internet cafes because of security（安全） concerns, some cafe owner

35、s are having financial（经济的） concerns of their own. The permits were stopped suddenly three months ago by the government until new safeguards could be put in place to prevent misuse of the information superhighway, but for cafe owners its a business breakdown with no fix in sight. “I handed in a requ

36、est to open up an Internet caf and received the conditions,” said the businessman Obeidallah. “I rented a place in the Sharafiah district at SR45,000 and prepared the place with equipment that cost me more than SR100,000. When I went to the local government after finishing everything, I was surprise

37、d to find that theyd stopped issuing permits for Internet cafes.” Having an Internet cafe without Internet is much like having a coffee shop without coffee. “Im avoiding closing the place, but its been more than three months with the situation ongoing as it is.” Obeidallah said. “Who will bear the l

38、osses caused by the permit issue?” The decision took many cafe owners by surprise. “I asked to open an Internet caf, and I was handed a list of all the things that were needed to follow through, such as a sign for the place, filling out forms,” said Hassan Al-Harbi. “I did all that was asked and ren

39、ted a place. And after the Haj vacation I went to the local government and they surprised me, saying that there are new rules that forbid the issuing of any more Internet cafe permits and that one cant even renew his permit. Ive lost more than SR80,000,” Al-harbi added. As for the government, offici

40、als say a method to deal with it is on the way. But security concerns come before profit（盈利） . 60 The government stopped issuing or renewing permits for Internet cafes . A to prevent misuse of new safeguards in Internet cafes B to make cafe owners earn less profit from their business C to stop the u

41、se of the information superhighway on Internet D to make sure of the proper use of the information superhighway 61 The governments decision led to the fact that many cafe owners . A suffered heavy financial losses B asked to open up Internet cafes C continued to operate Internet cafes D asked the go

42、vernment for payment 62 The underlined phrase in the last paragraph “on the way” means . A to be studied B to be put into practice C to be changed D to be improved 63 The cafe owners found the governments decision . A suprising and unacceptable B understandable and acceptable C reasonable but surpri

43、sing D surprising but acceptable C Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy ,warm ,damp and thick .But if you had been around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age ,would it have been the same ?For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainfore

44、sts like the Amazon might have reacted（反应） to the cold ,dry climates of the ice ages ,but until now ,no one has reached a satisfying answer. Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO 2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming . Currently the trees in the Amazon take i

45、n around 500 million tonnes of CO 2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO 2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier ,will it still survive and continue to draw down CO 2 ?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance

46、how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. Unfortunately ,getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult .To study past climate ,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen ,kept in lake muds

47、 .Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments （沉淀物） ,which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery .There are very few roads and paths ,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes .Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest ,but this still leave

48、s vast ares between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样） .So far ,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change. 64 The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second pa

49、ragraph means . A cleaning up B taking in C wiping out D giving out 65 How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change? A Itll get drier and continue to remove CO 2 . B Itll remain steamy ,warm ,damp and thick . C Itll get warmer and then colder and drier. D There is no exact answer up to present. 66 Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A Its i