2018年辽宁省大连市高考模拟试题英语(二)及答案解析.docx
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1、2018年辽宁省大连市高考模拟试题英语(二)第一部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ASteve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didntthe girl with arose. She was his pen pal(笔友). She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They plannedtheir first meeting for 7p.m. at Grand Central
2、 Station in New York.Youll recognize me, she wrote,by the red rose Ill be wearing on my coat. So at 7p.m.he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everythingthat he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was
3、no red rose. Then a plainlooking(相貌平平)woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose. He did not hesitate. Im Steve Blanchard,and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad youcould meet me. May I take you to dinner? he asked.A kind smile appeared on the womans face.
4、 I dont know what this is about,son, sheanswered. But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose onmy coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner,I should tell you that she is waiting for you inthe big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!1
5、. Steve was helped in study and life by _.A.a girlB. a middleaged womanC. his sisterD. his wife解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thirteen months ago,in a Florida library he took abook off the shelf and found himself attracted by the notes in the margin(页边).13个月前,他 被一本书中女孩儿的注释吸引了,并在学习生活上得到了帮助,故选A。答案:A2. When Steve saw
6、 the plainlooking woman with a red rose,he felt _.A. disappointedB. happyC. nervousD. sad解析:细节理解题。根据But there was no red rose. Then a plainlooking(相貌平平)woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.可知,看到相貌平平的妇女,他有些失望。故选B。答案:B3. Miss Maynell did the test to see i
7、f Steve _.A. came to the meeting on time B. was young and handsomeC. could recognize her immediatelyD. judged people by their appearances解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段,特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test可知,这是个测试,也就是,如果John没有走上去见这个妇女,就证明他并不是真的在乎 女孩的思想。答案:D4. From the last paragraph we learn that _.A. the Woma
8、n was Miss MaynellB. Steve invited the woman to dinner with himC. the woman was Miss Maynells close friendD. Miss Maynell wanted to test Steve before they met解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段,特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test可知,女孩想在见面之前测试Steve.故选D。答案:D5. The story tells us that _.A. friendship can bring peopl
9、e happinessB. looks can give other people wrong ideas C. beauty in the heart is more important than looksD. goodlooking and a great mind can go together解析:写作意图题。根据文章最后一段最后一句The true nature of a heart is seen in itsresponse to the unattractive.可知,一个人的真正的内心的美比外貌更重要.故选C。答案:C BThere was once a guy who s
10、uffered from cancer. He was 18years old and could die anytime.He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go outfor once. So he asked for his mothers permission,who was his only lifelong friend.He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and l
11、ooked through the front door.He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight(看见). He opened thedoor and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat. She looked up and asked,Can I help you? She smiled. He thought it was the mostbeautiful smile he had ever seen before.
12、 He answered,UhYeahUmmI would like to buya CD.He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped(包裹)it carefully and gave it tohim. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on,the same thing happened every dayuntil one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered,Hel
13、lo? It was the girl!The mother started to cry and said, You dont know? He passed away yesterday The line wasquiet except for the cries of the mother.Late that night, the mother went into the boys room and opened the CDS. She found piecesof paper with words:HiI think U R really cute. Do u wanna go ou
14、t with me? Love,Jocelyn.6. Who took care of the guy all his life?_A. His father.B. The girl. C. His mother.D.Adoctor.解析:细节理解题,根据So he asked for his mothers permission,who was his only lifelongfriend.可知他的妈妈一直在照顾他,故答案为:C。答案:C 7. The guy fell in love with the girl _.A. after he talked with herB. after
15、she wrapped the CD for himC. the moment he saw herD. when he gave her money for the CD解析:细节理解题,根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at firstsight(看见)可知他和女孩是一见钟情,故答案为:C。答案:C8. What can we know about the girl from the passage? _A. She was beautiful.B. She loved the guy.C. Her n
16、ame was Jocelyn.D. BothA,B and C. 解析:细节理解题,根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at firstsight,可知女孩子很漂亮,根据:HiI think U R really cute,Do u wanna go out with me?Love.Jocelyn.女孩也喜欢他,名字叫做Jocelyn,故答案为:D。答案:D9. How did the mother feel when she saw the words on the pieces of paper? _
17、A. Excited but surprised.B. Disappointed but excited.C. Moved and excited.D. Moved but deeply sad.解析:推断理解题,根据She found pieces of paper with words:HiI think U R really cute,Do u wanna go out with me?Love.Jocelyn.嗨我觉得你真的很可爱,你想和我出去吗?爱.乔斯林.可知妈妈在儿子死后看到这个纸条应该是感动却深感悲伤,故答案为:D。答案:D 10. The best title for the
18、 passage can be _.A. Say I Love YouB. Love from a MotherC.ABeautiful Girl Selling CDSD.ACD Store解析:标题归纳题,根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一个羞涩的男孩子不敢说出自己的爱,直到去世后她的妈妈才发现原来女孩子也喜欢他,所以要勇敢的说出自己的爱,故答案为:A。答案:A CFOR us humans,one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. Butfor penguins,they cannot g
19、et a taste of this happiness. Thats because penguins cant actually taste the delicious flavors(味道)of their favorite foodfish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome(基因组)of five speciesof penguins. They found that not one can taste umami(鲜味),the flavor of meat or fish,theBBC re
20、ported.Many animals have five basic tastes:sweet, sour(酸),salty bitter(苦)and umami. But according to genetic(遗传的)data,penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists dont have a good explanation forthem. But they have a few ideas.Fi
21、rst,one of the umami genes doesnt work in cold temperatures. Its about zero degreeswhen they eat cold fish, Zhang Jianzhi,the lead scientist,told the Daily Mail,so even if thepenguins had a functional(功能的)gene,it might not work when they needed it.Plus,penguinstongues are very special which may have
22、 something to do with their lack oftaste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food,penguins tongues areextremely spiky(钉子似的). This is better for them to hold slippery(滑的)fish than tastingthem. One study even showed that some types of penguins dont even have taste buds.But pe
23、nguins seem to be managing just fine.Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggestthat penguins need no taste perception(知觉), said Zhang. 11.The study finds that_.A. different penguins have their own favorite fishB. penguins have different genomes for the fi
24、ve tastesC. penguins cant taste the flavor of fishD. penguins dont have any of the five basic tastes解析:细节理解题。根据第二段They found that not one can taste umami(鲜味),theflavor of meat or fish,可知他们发现,没有企鹅能尝到鲜味,肉或鱼的味道,故选C。答案:C12. Penguins can only taste_.A. salty and sourB. sour and sweetC. sweet and saltyD.
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