2018年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模试卷英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共18页） 2018年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模试卷英语二、Multiple choice（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11.（1分）Have you seen _ guitar? I left it here this morning.Do you mean _ one that your father bought for you?A.a；theB.the；theC.a；aD.the；a解析：此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a、an是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音

2、素开头的单词前，此题中泛指一个吉他，故用a；第二个特指爸爸给我买 的吉他，是特指，故用the。答案：A12.（1分）It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficultme to learn them well.A.of；forB.of；ofC.for；ofD.for；for解析：It is +形容词+介词+sb to do的用法。形容词为形容人的性格品质的词，应用介词of，形容词为difficult，necessary等词时，应用介词for.根据It is very kind you to he

3、lp me withmy lessons，这里kind是形容人的性格品质的词，用of，而because it is very difficultme to learn them well考查be difficult for sb to do sth. 答案：A13.（1分）Which do you prefer，a CD player or a walkman?_.I prefer a portable computer.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。both两者都，either，两者中的任何一个，none三者或三者以上的人或物中的没有

4、一个，neither表示两者都不。本题问句Which do you prefer，a CDplayer or a walkman?，说明要在两者中选择，故可排除C。根据答句I prefer a portable computer，说明上面所问两者都不喜欢，答案D.答案：D 14.（1分）Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?My neighbor，a warmhearted woman.A.put onB.looked after 第2页（共18页） C.gave upD.turned off解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当

5、你外出度假的时候，谁照顾你的宠物狗?我的邻居，一位好心的妇女。答案B照顾，A穿上，C放弃，D关掉。答案：B15.（1分）What did the foreigner say to you just now?He asked me _.A.that he can get to Confucius Temple on footB.how long it takes him to get to Confucius Temple on footC.how could he get to Confucius TempleD.whether he could get to Confucius Temple

6、 on foot解析：根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应 该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据he asked me，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项AB的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除。答案：D16.（1分）The wounded to the hospital immediately by the volunteers after the earthquake.A.tookB.was takenC.were takenD.takes解析：根据语境推测句意是地震发生后，伤者被

7、志愿者立刻送到了医院。句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。主语the wonder表示受 伤的人是复数。答案：C17.（1分）After watching Kung Fu Panda，my problems seemed _and I felt much better.A.seriouserB.more seriousC.most seriousD.less serious解析：结合判断此处的句意是看了功夫熊猫以后，我的问题似乎没有那么严重了，我感觉好多了。，根据句子中

8、的I felt much better判断设空处表达的意思是问题减轻了。答案：D18.（1分）I dont know how to use this machine. It doesnt matter.Here is the _.A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.advertisement 第3页（共18页） 解析：根据It doesnt matter.（没关系），可知对于第一句关于不会使用这台机器这件事，做出了没关系的回答.可知有如何使用的说明书.instruction说明书；direction方向；information信息；advertisem

9、ent广告。答案：A19.（1分）Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?Sure! His magic performance is _amazing for people _forget.A.so；thatB.such；thatC.too；toD.neither；nor解析：根据His magic performance is _amazing for people _forget，可知这里考查tooto表示太而不能. 答案：C20.（1分）We still do exercise every morning，_it is very cold outs

10、ide.A.soB.orC.althoughD.because解析：考查连词辨析。so因此，所以，引导原因状语从句；or或者，表示选择，although虽然，但是，引导让步状语从句。根据题干可知前后两个分句的句意表示转折关系，所以用although来连接。答案：C21.（1分）I love the places _ the people are trying to save their environment. A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where解析：that那个；who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；此题是定语从句，定语从句中缺乏状语，先行词是the places表示

11、地点，应该用where.答案：D22.（1分）When I got to the cinema，the film _ for 15minutes.A.has begunB.has beenC.had begunD.had been on 解析：结合句意电影开始begin发生在got to之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，begin是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用be on，be的过去分词been，故答案是D.答案：D 第4页（共18页） 23.（1分）_ try your best to help people in need?It will be an exper

12、ience you will never forget.A.What aboutB.Youd betterC.Why notD.Why dont解析：根据try your best to help people in need，可知这里是一个问句，try是一个动词原形，用why not.答案：C24.（1分）I prefer_ rather than _ on such a rainy day.A.to go out；to stay at homeB.to stay at home；go out C.going out；stay at homeD.staying at home；go out解

13、析：根据I prefer_ rather than _ on such a rainy day，可知句子考查prefer to dosth rather than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。答案：B25.（1分）Whats the matter with you，Peter?_.A.Im going to leave here.B.I have a bad cold.C.I want to go shopping.D.Im taking an exam.解析：Im going to leave here我将要离开这里；I want to go shopping我想去购物；Im t

14、aking anexam我正在考试；I have a bad cold我得了重感冒；根据问句皮特你怎么了，可知回答得 了重感冒。答案：B三、Cloze Test（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）Choose the answer to complete the passage.26.（10分）This is a touching moment when a giraffe gave a sad goodbye to a dying worker. The（36）spent his whole life cleaning the giraffes home at a Dutch（37）. Th

15、e 54yearold workerhad a cancer（癌症）. He asked to put his hospital（38）in the giraffes home at the zoo.In a touching moment，one of the giraffes went to the man and（39）him a kiss goodbye.Mario has（40）in the zoo for over thirty years. He asked for a moment to saygoodbye to his workmates and the animals a

16、t the zoo. He had no（41）and he lived alone.Acharity group helped to send Mario back to the zoo. They usually help（42）persons finishtheir dying wishes. It was very nice that we could do（43）to help his last wish come true， Mr Veldboersaid. It was a very special moment. The giraffe came with（44）eyes. H

17、e looked at Mariofor some time，and kissed him（45）. You saw him smiling.36.A. worker 第5页（共18页） B. teacherC. doctorD. policeman解析：考查名词辨析。A工人；B老师；C医生；D警察；根据后面his whole life cleaning thegiraffes home他一生都在打扫长颈鹿的家，应该是工人，故答案是A.答案：A37.A. parkB. schoolC. hospitalD. zoo解析：考查名词辨析。A公园；B学校；C医院；D动物园；根据前面his whole

18、 life cleaning the giraffes home他一生都在打扫长颈鹿的家，应该是在动物园，故答案是D.答案：D38.A. chairB. tableC. bedD. sofa解析：考查名词辨析。A椅子；B桌子；C床；D沙发；根据结合前面有病，这里He askedto put his hospital应该是让把病床放到动物园，故答案是C.答案：C39. A. askedB. gaveC. foundD. bought解析：考查动词辨析。A问；B给；C发现；D买；根据him a kiss goodbye应该是一个长颈鹿给他吻别，故答案是B.答案：B40.A. playedB. st

19、udiedC. workedD. taught 解析：考查动词辨析。A玩；B学习；C工作；D教；根据上文可知这里in the zoo for over thirtyyears是工作了超过30年，故答案是C.答案：C41. 第6页（共18页） A. familyB. brothersC. sistersD. school解析：考查名词辨析。A家庭；B兄弟；C姐妹；D学校；根据后面he lived alone一个生活，可知是没有家人，故答案是A.答案：A42.A. healthyB. sickC. richD. pale 解析：考查形容词辨析。A健康的；B生病的；C富有的；D苍白的；根据后面per

20、sons finishtheir dying wishes完成他们的遗愿，应该是帮助病人，故答案是B.答案：B43.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something解析：考查代词辨析。A所有的，B没有什么；C任何东西，事情，用于否定句或问句；D一些东西；根据后面to help his last wish come true帮助他实现最后愿望，应该是做些什么很好，故答案是D.答案：D 44.A. happyB. sadC. freeD. busy解析：考查形容词辨析。A开心的；B伤心的；C空闲的；D忙碌的；根据前面这人一直在为长颈鹿服务，这里The g

21、iraffe came with（44）eyes结合文章应该是悲伤的眼睛，故答案是B.答案：B45.A. exactlyB. normally C. politelyD. kindly解析：考查副词辨析。A确切地；B正常地；C礼貌地；D和蔼地；根据and kissed him（45）.You saw him smiling后面说看他微笑着，前面应该是和和蔼地亲吻了他，故答案是D. 第7页（共18页） 答案：D四、Communication（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choose the best answer fromAto Gin the box according to the sen

22、tences given.27.（5分）（46）F . Whats the weather like today?（47）C . What about going camping next Sunday?（48）E . Daming won the first prize.（49）D . Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?（50）A . Hello，Whos that?A.This is Lucy speaking.B.What a pity!.C.It sounds wonderful. D.Sorry，Im new here.Y

23、ou can ask that girl over there.E.Wow，congratulations to Daming.F.Its rainy. Dont forget to take an umbrella.G.What a fine day!解析：46.F.根据问句。今天天气怎么样?可知回答天气，答案F.Its rainy. Dont forget to take anumbrella.47.C.根据问句。下个周日去露营怎么样?可知回答听起来很好.答案C.It sounds wonderful.48.E.根据下一句。大明获得了一等，可知回答，祝贺大明.答案E.Wow，congrat

24、ulations toDaming.49.D.根据问句。你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗?可知回答很抱歉，我是这里新来的，你可以问那边那个女孩儿.答案D.Sorry，Im new here.You can ask that girl over there.50.A.根据问句。你好，你是谁?可知是打电话用语，答案A.This is Lucy speaking. 五、Reading Comprehension（共4小题，A、B、C每小题5分，D每小题5分，共25分）（A）28.（5分）Carrots（胡萝卜）are grown on farms and in small family gardens

25、all over the world. Theyare easy to plant and easy to harvest（收获）. They have a good taste.When people think about carrots，a picture of a long，thin，orangecolored vegetableusually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not allcarrots are orange.Carrots should

26、be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth alsoshould not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden，dig up the earth and turn it over（翻土）.Weather，soil，condition and time affect（影响）the taste of carrots. Warm days and coolnights are the best time to grow great deliciou

27、s carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually，the brighter the color is，the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter isnot cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow and harvest c

28、arrots the same way as you doduring the summer months. 第8页（共18页） Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces andcooked with other vegetables or meat. Or，they are washed，and eaten just as they come out ofthe ground.Judge the following sentences True（T）or False

29、（F）.51. .Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest解析：推理判断题，They are easy to plant and easy to harvest胡萝卜既容易播种又容易收获，此题错误。答案：F52. . Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.解析：推理判断题，Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time胡萝卜应该种在排水效果比较好

30、的土地上，并不是没有水的地方，此题错误。答案：F 53. . The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.解析：推理判断题，The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color通过颜色来判断一个胡萝卜是否已经成熟了，不是看大小，此题错误。答案：F54. . Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.解析：

31、推理判断题，Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months很多人不知道其实冬天也可以种胡萝卜，此题错误。答案：F55. . We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.解析：推理判断题，Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways可以通过不同的方式来食用胡萝卜，此题正确。 答案：T29.（5分）You may have heard of the famous sayin

32、g，East or West，home is the best.What does thewordhomemean to you?How do you say the word in French，in Chinese，in yourlanguage?Although people usually know what the word means，it sometimes has no exacttranslation.Its not surprising，because the idea of home is different from country to country，andfrom

33、 person to person.Ahome is more than a roof and four walls.Its the cooking，eating，talking，playing and sleeping that go on inside.And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries.They also have different things inside.Forexample，in cold northern Europe，theres

34、a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs faceit.In the south，where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out，there aresmall windows and cool stone floors. We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country?In my country many pe

35、ople dont stay in one place for a very long time.They often moveevery ten years or so. 第9页（共18页） Chery，Boston，USAWhat are features（特征）of homes in your country?In Britain，even in town，theres always a garden.We have separate bedrooms and livingrooms.But we dont often have balconies（阳台）.The weather isn

36、t warm enough!Pat，Exeter，England56.The wordhomesometimes has no exact translation because .A.people cant find this word in the dictionaryB.no one knows what it isC.it has different meanings in different countriesD.people cant understand each other very well解析：推理判断题，文中提到the idea of home is different

37、from country to country，and fromperson to person对于家的概念，来自不同国家的不同人有不同的看法，由此确定选择C.答案：C 57.According to the passage，at home，you can do everything EXCEPT .A.making friendsB.cooking and eatingC.playing and talkingD.sleeping and relaxing解析：推理判断题，文中提到Its the cooking，eating，talking，playing and sleeping that

38、 go oninside在家里，可以做饭，吃饭，玩耍和睡觉，由此推测选择A.答案：A58.Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?A.Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.B.Because theres a fire in the living room.C.Because they wear heavy clothes all day long. D.Because the sun there shines a lot.解析：推

39、理判断题，文中提到In the south，where the sun shines a lot and its more important tokeep the heat out，在南方，由于日照时间较长，所以人们一般都尽可能的把热量排到屋外，由此确定选择D.答案：D59.From the second paragraph，what kind of homes people have depends on .A.whether they are rich or notB.the climate they haveC.how old they areD.whether they live i

40、n the city or countryside解析：推理判断题，文中提到在南方因为日照时间较长，温度高，人们会比较凉的地板砖，而在北方，比较冷，人们会在屋内生火，由此可知房子什么样取决于环境气候，选择B. 答案：B60.Which of the following is TRUE?A.People in Britain seldom have balconies because its so hot outside. 第10页（共18页） B.SomeAmericans move house several times during their lifetime.C.Homes look

41、the same in different countries.D.Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.解析：推理判断题，文中提到In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very longtime. They often move every ten years or so在美国，人们并不会长时间的在同一个地方住着，每个十几年就会搬家，由此确定选择B.答案：B30.（5分）On May 23，Shenzhen introduced

42、tough new rules in order to discourage the Chinese styleof crossing the road. Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so longas they are part of a crowd， said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour，more than 600people jumped red lights when cros

43、sing a road in Shijiazhuang，Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such anopinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peopleswaiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese peopl

44、e wouldwait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience. People are likely to ignore（忽视）thelight when the waiting time is longer than they can bear， said Ni Ying，a member of theresearch team.However，a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because theyignore rules. I always

45、 obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first，someone wrote on his Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore，the maximum can bethree months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too. For example，the first three people in a j

46、aywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.61. Which of the following is the Chinese style road crossing?A. To cross a road slowly.

47、B. To follow the basic traffic rules.C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.解析：考查细节理解题。根据文中信息On May 23，Shenzhen introduced tough new rules inorder to discourage the Chinese style of crossing the road. Chinese people cross roads withoutthink

48、ing about traffic lights，可知中国式过马路是指人们过马路不考虑交通灯。答案：D62. What does the phrase the team in Paragraph 3refer to? A.ACCTV news program.B.Aresearch group at Tongji University.C.Apost on Sina Weibo.D.Adaily newspaper.解析：考查词义猜测题，根据文中信息Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because 第11页（共18页） the red light l

49、asts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years.可知the team是指Aresearch group at Tongji University.意思为：同济大学的一个研究小组。答案：B63. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?A.About five minutes.B. Less than one minute.C.Less than one and a half minutesD. more than 10minutes解析：考查细节理解题。根据文中信息They found that Chinese people would wait