2018年河南省周口市西华县中考一模试卷英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共15页） 2018年河南省周口市西华县中考一模试卷英语二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.（1分）We are allowed to go to park to have a picnic.Really? What_good news!A.a；theB.the；anC.the；aD.the；/解析：此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a、an是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词 前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一

2、个空特指野餐的公园，故用the；第二个空好消息，其中news是不可数名词，故不填冠词；答案：D12.（1分）Mrs. Lin is going to see his son in the UK without telling him.Really? Thatll give him a big_.A.kissB.chanceC.giftD.surprise解析：考查名词。A吻；B机会；C礼物；D惊喜。结合语境林夫人不告诉他就要去英国看望他的儿子。真的吗?那会给他一个_。可知，应该是惊喜。答案：D 13.（1分）Which do you prefer，milk or tea?_. I like j

3、uice.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either解析：both两个都；all三个或三个以上都；neither两个都不；either两者中任何一个；此题根据语境你更喜欢什么，牛奶还是茶?我喜欢果汁可知问句中两个都不喜欢，故用neither.答案：C14.（1分）When did the accident happen?It happened_9：15_the morning ofApril lst，2017.A.on；in B.at；inC.at；onD.on；on解析：根据9：15，可以这里是一个具体的时间点，前面用介词at，而the morning ofApril lst，

4、 第2页（共15页） 2017这里指的是具体的某一天的某个时候，用介词on.答案：C.15.（1分）My favorite teacher is Miss Lin，although she has_experience.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.fewest解析：从although she has_experience判断前后应该是转折关系，前面说的是我最喜欢的老师是林老师，后面说的应该是尽管她的经验更少，修饰不可数名词用little，比较级是less.答案：B16.（1分）Can you follow me，Jason? Sorry. I can_catch what y

5、ou said. Could you say it again?A.nearlyB.hardlyC.almostD.really解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.nearly差不多；B.hardly几乎不；C.almost差不多；D.really实际上。根据题干Could you say it again?可知应说我几乎听不懂你说的话.答案：B17.（1分）If you are weak_a subject，_your teacher for advice can help.A.to，askingB.in，askC.to，to ask D.in，asking解析：考查介词辨析及祈使句用法。be we

6、ak in在方面薄弱，排除答案A和C；if引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句can help.主语动名词充当主语，答案：D18.（1分）Could I enter the apartment to look for my sister?Sorry，you_.Men_go into the apartment for girls.A.couldnt；canB.cant；mustntC.can；canD.neednt；mustnt解析：考查情态动词。句意我可以进公寓去找我妹妹吗?对不起，你不能.男人不得进入女孩的公寓.第一个空，could开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用cant不能.第二个空， 结合语境男

7、人_进入女孩的公寓，可知，应该是不得.用mustnt.答案：B19.（1分）Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better .A.set it up 第3页（共15页） B.give it upC.pick it upD.look it up解析：答案：B set it up，建立；give it up，放弃；pick it up，捡起来；look it up，在字典里查找.此句放弃吸烟。答案：B20.（1分）I wonder if your daughter will go to see the dolphin show，Mr. Wang.If your

8、s does，so_mine.A.isB.doesC.willD.do 解析：此题考查倒装句，so开头的句子应该用全部倒装结构，根据语境如果你的孩子去，我的女儿也去，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此题中If yours does条件状语从句用了一般现在时，后面主语用一般将来时，结构是主语+will +动词原形，so开头的句子用倒装结构，故答案是so will mine.答案：C21.（1分）Dont you see the sign No Parking!on the right?Sorry，I didnt. But now I know parking_ her

9、e.A.wasnt allowedB.isnt allowedC.wont allowD.doesnt allow解析：根据句中But now I know parking here.可知这句话的从句中主语是parking， 它和动词allow构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态.现在我知道这儿不允许停车了，是说的现在的情况，应该用一般现在时，故用到一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的构成：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词。又因为表达否定意思所以应该是isnt allowed。答案：B.22.（1分）Shall we go for a picnic in the forest par

10、k tomorrow?Yes，_it rains heavily.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when解析：本题考查连词的用法，根据关键词Yes和it rains heavily，可知是下大雨的情况除外，if，如果，是否；unless，除非；until，直到；when，何时；答案B. 答案：B23.（1分）Im sorry. Im late. Its rush hour，you know.It doesnt matter.We_here for just a few minutes.A.have arrived 第4页（共15页） B.have beenC.have comeD.

11、have got解析：此题考查现在完成时态，现在完成时态中，延续性动词可以和一段时间连用，非延续性动词则不能和一段时间连用.此题中for just a few minutes是一段时间，故应改用延续性动词，A，C，D都是非延续性动词，排除。答案：B24.（1分）Lily likes watching the program_is called Running Man a lot?So do I. Especially I like Deng Chao best.A.whichB.whoseC.whom D.who解析：which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；此题是定

12、语从句，先行词是program，所填的关系代词在宾语从句中做主语，因此用which.答案：A25.（1分）Fan Bingbing and many other stars will come to our city.Really?Could you tell me ?I cant wait to see them.A.when will they arriveB.when they will arriveC.why they cameD.how would they come解析：根据本句放在动词tell之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句.根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知，AD是疑问句语序，故应排除

13、.根据will come可知，本句应用一般将来时，而C是过 去时，应排除。答案B.答案：B.三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。26.（10分）Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because theyhave to study very（36）. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parentsa

14、nd classmates.A student of Grade 9could not understand his teacher and was doing（37）in hislessons. He became so worried about it that he（38）to cut his finger with a knife.Another student was afraid of（39）. She got very worried（40）she looked at theexam paper，and she could write nothing.Areport says t

15、hat 18% of Shanghai students have mental （心理的）problems. Their troubles include being worried and（41），having problems in learningand getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont ask for（42）. Somethink they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk（43）theirs

16、ecrets. 第5页（共15页） Afamous expert on students has the following（44）：Talk to your parents and teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy（45）unwell.36.A. hardB. hardlyC. easyD. easily解析：考查副词。句意有些学生因为不得不_学习而变得焦虑。可知，应该是努力.选A.答案：A 37.A. worseB. bad

17、lyC. wellD. better解析：考查副词。A更糟；B坏、不好；C好；D更好。句意一个九年级的学生听不懂老师的话，功课做得_.可知，听不懂老师的话，功课应该不好。选B.答案：B38.A. refusedB. stoppedC. forgot D. started解析：考查动词。A拒绝。B停止。C忘记。D开始。句意他非常担心，于是_用刀割伤手指。可知，应该是开始。选D。答案：D39.A. friendsB. examsC. doctorsD. books解析：考查名词。A朋友。B考试。C医生。D书。句意其他学生担心_。根据40空后she looked at the exam paper，

18、and she could write nothing她看了看试卷，什么也写不出来。可知，应该是考试。选B。 答案：B40.A. whenB. what 第6页（共15页） C. whereD. why解析：考查连词。A当时候。B什么。C哪。D为什么。句意她看了看试卷_，什么也写不出来。可知，用when引导时间状语从句。意思是当时候。选A。答案：A41.A. happyB. unhappyC. luckyD. unlucky解析：考查形容词。A开心的。B不开心的。C幸运的。D不幸的。句意他们的烦恼包括忧虑和_。由此句的troubles烦恼。可知，应该是不开心的。选B。 答案：B42.A. su

19、ccessB. chanceC. helpD. dream解析：考查名词。A成功。B机会。C帮助。D梦想。句意许多有问题的学生不会寻求_。根据上一行Their troubles include他们的麻烦包括可知，应该是不寻求帮助。选C。答案：C43.A. to B. withC. aboutD. in解析：考查介词。A到B和C关于D在里。句意其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。talk about sth谈论某事。固定搭配。选C。答案：C44.A. suggestionsB. factsC. advicesD. suggestion解析：考查名词。A建议，复数。B事实。C建议（不可数名词）。D建议，单数

20、。句意一 位著名的学生专家有以下_。根据下句Talk to your parents and teachers often。经常和你的父母和老师交谈。可知，应该是建议。选A。答案：A45. 第7页（共15页） A. asB. orC. butD. so解析：考查连词。A由于。B或者。C但是。D所以。句意如果你觉得不开心_不舒服，就去看医生。可知，应该是或者。选B。答案：B四、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。A27.（10分）My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died

21、. As a single parent，I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried，the more he pulled away. When his report cardarrived during his junior year，it said that he had been absent 95times from classes. In this way hewould never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser，and I even begged him

22、. Nothing worked.One night I was at work when I got a phone call. Aman introduced himself as a head teacher. I want to talk to you about Karls absences（缺席）. Before he could say another word I chokedup（哽咽）.And said sadly， I love my son. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to schooland nothing

23、 has worked. Its out of my hands. For a moment there was silence on the other end ofthe line. The head teacher seriously said， Thank you for your time.Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. He was even on the listof the best students at school. In his fourth year，I took pa

24、rt in a parentteacher meeting.Inoticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turened himself around. On our wayhome，he said， Mum，remember that call from the head teacher last year? I nodded. Thatwas me. I thought Id play a joke but I heard what you said，It really hit me how much I was h

25、urting you.Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。46.Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word withdrawn?A.Quiet and lonely.B.Relaxed and excited.C.Active and lively.D.Happy and easygoing.解析：词义猜测题。根据文中My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father

26、died和But the more I tried，the more he pulled away可知，自从其父亲死后，他就处于这种状态，而且我越努力，他越挣脱，故知本词意思是孤独之意。答案：A47.According to the first report card，Karl . A.often went to school lateB.did well at schoolC.did a good job at schoolD.failed in the exams解析：细节理解题。根据文中When his report card arrived during his junior year

27、，it said that he 第8页（共15页） had been absent 95times from classes及In this way he would never graduate可知，报告卡上表明，他95%的时候旷课，将无法毕业，言外之意，成绩不好。答案：D48.When the mother said its out of my hands to the head teacher，she meant that she .A.didnt know what to do about her sonB.would drive her son away from the hous

28、eC.had no money to support the familyD.would have to hang up解析：细节理解题。根据文中Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothinghas worked可知，母亲千方百计让卡尔去上学，但没有效果，故知本句意思是失去控制；无计可施。答案：A 49.Who telephoned Karls mother that day?A.The head teacher.B.The school adviser.C.Karl himself.D.The passage

29、 doesnt tell us.解析：细节理解题。根据文中That was me可知，是卡尔假扮老师（打的电话）。答案：C50.From the passage we can learn that .A.children in singleparent families always have mental problemsB.mothers love is important to teenagers lifeC.parents should give their children everything that they needD.school education still works

30、 well without the support from parents 解析：主旨大意题。根据文中I thought Id play a joke but I heard what you said，It really hit mehow much I was hurting you可知，在听到母亲的心声后，儿子幡然醒悟，改正错误，变成好学生，故知母爱可以改变孩子。答案：B28.（10分）Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said if you take careof your

31、body，then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes（基因）andaging（老化）. Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having p

32、ooreyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in awhile. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes，too. If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You mustalso t

33、ry your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not justfor fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitaminsA，C and E are 第9页（共15页） good for eyes. Try to e

34、at food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exerciseprotects your eyesight，too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，hiseyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy al

35、l thetime can be helpful to a persons eyesight，too.All in all，eye care is very important，no matterhow old a person is.根据材料内容选择正确答案。51. is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Natural eye care.B. Taking medicine.C. Seeing the doctor.D. Being happy all the time.解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话That is why

36、 our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.可知，我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛，其中自然的保护眼睛是最重要的一种方式。答案：A52.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except .A.Aging.B. height.C. reading.D. computers.解析：细节理解题。细节理解题。根据短文第二段There are several causes leading to poore

37、yesight like not enough food，genes（基因）and aging（老化）Televisions，computers andreading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.可知，导致我们的视力下降原因很多，如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等.这里没有提到的是B选项height， 身高。答案：B53.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A.Eat healthy foods.B. Clean the ey

38、e by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working for a while.解析：细节理解题。根据短文If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take abreak every once in a while可知，如果你必须在电脑面前工作的话，最后每隔一会儿就休息一下。答案：D 54.What do the underlined words UV rays mean?A沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波 第1

39、0页（共15页） 解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子For example，sunglasses are not just fashion butthey can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知，这句话的意思是，戴太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，他们也可以保护眼睛不受紫外线的伤害。UV rays紫外线。答案：C55.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Ways of Eye Care.B. Ways of Eye Exercises.C. Ways o

40、f Being Happy.D. Ways if Being Healthy.解析：主旨大意题。根据All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight，too. In a world，eye care is veryimportant，no matter how old a person is.可知这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重 要的，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。故A选项保

41、护眼睛的方法这个题目是最合适的。答案：A29.（10分）Spanish BalletThe Spanish Ballet will tour our country and its classical repertoires will beshown in Beijing.Time：7：30p.m.，May 23Place：Chaoyang Theater，36Dongsanhuan Road Beilu，Chaoyang DistrictTel：65068116Chinese OperaAnew production of Kunqu Opera（a traditional Chinese

42、opera in Chinas JiangsuProvince）is now on in Beijing.Time：8：00p.m.，May 5 Place：Tianqiao Theater，30Beiweilu，Xuanwu DistrictTel：83156300Wonderful ConcertMusicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra will hold aconcert in Beijing. We can enjoy Mozarts Flute Concerto in G Major，Haydns Trumpet Con

43、certoand works by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.Time：7：30p.m.，May 6Place：Poly Theater，14Dongzhimen Nandajie，Dongcheng DistrictTe：6500188根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.If Zhao Kai is only free on the evening of May 2，he can enjoy .A. Haydns Trumpet Concerto.B. the Spanish Ballet. C. a Chinese opera.D. Mozarts Fl

44、ute Concerto.解析：细节理解题，在Spanish Ballet西班牙芭蕾舞的介绍中提到演出时间是3月2日到3日，选择B.答案：B 第11页（共15页） 57.Mr. Johnson likes the Spanish ballet very much，so he can go to to see it.A.Tianqiao Theater.B. the National Grand Theater.C. Chaoyang Theater.D. Poly Theater.解析：细节理解题，西班牙芭蕾舞演出地点是Chaoyang Theater朝阳剧场，选择C.答案：C58.Where

45、 is Tianqiao Theater?A.At 36Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang District.B.At 14Dongzlumen Nandajie，Dongcheng District.C.At 30Beiweilu，Xuanwu District.D.At 30Dongsanhuan Beilu，Dongcheng District. 解析：细节理解题，文中提到Tianqiao Theater，30Beiweilu，Xuanwu District天桥剧场的地点，选择C.答案：C59.If Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy

46、 a concert by Chinese musicians，which number shouldshe call?A. 831 56200.B. 65068116.C. 83156300.D. 65001188.解析：细节理解题，Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert inBeijing在北京的一个音乐厅会表演中国民族曲乐，电话是65001188，选择D.答案：D 60.Where can you enjoy all the entertainment in the city?A.S

47、hanghai.B. Tianjin.C. Beijing.D. Nanjing.解析：细节理解题，三则广告说明地点都是in Beijing在北京，选择C.答案：C30.（10分）Today many people in cities worry about the quality of the air they breathe（呼吸）every day.（61）B Designer Marc Granen believes that the air in the city should be kept clean even if itownslarger population. And it

48、s not easy to find new spaces for gardens.（62）E Now after several years of hard work，he has found a way with his system（系统）named PhytoKinetie.（63）A It is designed to bring fresh air to the cities. The system uses a special kind oflight foam（泡沫材料）. It keeps dampness（湿气）but not water，and the weight wo

49、nt increase 第12页（共15页） when it rains.（64）C Besides，when the buss air conditioning（空调）system is in use，the water from it can beused to water the garden.Since Mr Granens first greenroofed bus showed up on Spanish streets，the special bus hasgot peoples attention.（65）D He said，Green area in a city is important because we needplants to help clean up the air. More green areas are needed. So why not try making use of spaceswe already have such as the roots of pubic transport?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.When