2017年湖南省永州市祁阳县九年级第二次模拟考试英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2017年湖南省永州市祁阳县九年级第二次模拟考试英语第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Tom is honest boy and he likes playing chess.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; /解析：句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，他喜欢下象棋，第一空表示一个，honest是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空play the chess下象棋，故选C.答案：C 2. There some left in the kitchen. Plea

2、se get it to me.A. is; tomatoB. are; tomatosC. is; tea解析：句意：厨房里还剩下一些西红柿。请把递给我。根据it可知第一空用单数名词，故排除B项。有some修饰，谓语是单数的名词是不可数名词，故选C。答案：C3. Whos the man over there?Oh, he is a friend of _.A. mineB. me C. my解析：句意：那边那个男人是谁？哦，他是我的一个朋友。mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；me我，是宾格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；此处作为介词of的宾语，故用名词性物主代词，故选A。答案：A

3、4. Which do you like , red、blue or yellow?A. bestB. betterC. well解析：句意：红色，蓝色和黄色，你最喜欢哪一个？best最好；better更好；well好的。根据red、blueor yellow可知此处表示三者中进行选择，故用副词的最高级形式，故选A。 答案：A5. Where is Peter?He _ to the teachers office.A. has beenB. went 2 C. has gone解析：句意：彼得在哪里？他去了老师办公室。has been to表示现在去了某地，回来了；has gone to表示

4、现在去了某地，没有回来；went表示过去，去了；根据Where is Peter?可知彼得现在不在这里，故表示去了还没有回来，故选C。答案：C6. I like the actors are very famous now.A. whichB. whoC. why解析：句意：我喜欢那些现在非常出面的演员。先行词actors表示人，故用who引导定语从句，故选B。答案：B 7. _ he got anAin the exam, he was still unhappy.A.AlthoughB. UnlessC. If解析：句意：尽管他考试得了A，但是他仍然不高兴。Although尽管，引导让步状

5、语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；结合句意，前半句表示得了A，应该高兴，但是后半句表示不高兴，故此处是让步状语从句，故选A。答案：A8. Dont be noisy! Theyfor a test.A. studyingB. are studying C. are studying解析：句意：不要吵闹！他们正在为考试而学习。根据Dont be noisy!可知此处表示现在不要吵闹，故用现在进行时be doing，study的现在分词是studying，故选C。答案：C9. Lucy, is this your schoolbag? No, it _ be

6、my bag. Bobs name is on it.A. cantB. mustC. neednt解析：句意：露西，这是你的书包吗？不，它不可能是我的书包。鲍勃的名字在上面。cant不可能，表示有把握的推测；must必须，表示要求；neednt不必，表示需要；根据Bobs name is on it.可知此处 有把握推测这不可能是我的书包，故选A。答案：A10. Do you know that tea by Shengnong many years ago.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented 3 解析：句意：你知道茶叶在许多年前被神农氏发明的吗

7、？根据many years ago可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意，茶叶是被发明的，故此处用被动语态作谓语，故选C。答案：C11. Would you like to have a cup of coffee or orange juice, Lucy? _. I like any of them.A. EitherB. NeitherC.All解析：句意：露西，你想要一杯咖啡还是橘子汁？任何一个都可以。我喜欢它们中的任何一个。Either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；根据a cup of coffee or orange juice,可知此处表示两者中进行选

8、择，故排除C项。根据I like any of them.可知我喜欢两者中的任何一个，故选A。 答案：A12. _beautiful music! I love the music Lang Lang plays Me , too.A. WhatB. What aC. How解析：句意：多么优美的音乐！我喜欢郎朗弹奏的曲子。我也是。此处修饰不可数名词music，故用what修饰，故选A。点睛：感叹句的结构：what引导的感叹句结构有三种:1. What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他!3. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他!h

9、ow引导的感叹句结构有:1. How +形容词+主语+谓语!2. How +副词+主语+谓语!此处修饰不可数名词music，故用what修饰，故选A。答案：A13. Could you tell me _ ?Sorry, I dont know.A. where he wasB. where did he go C. where he is解析：句意：你能告诉我他在哪里吗？对不起，我不知道。作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据I dont know可知此处的宾语从句用一般现在时，故选C。答案：C14. I think weve learnt _English words so far.

10、A. hundred ofB. nine hundreds 4 C. hundreds of解析：句意：我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。hundred“百”有数词修饰，表示具体数字时，不加s；表示约数时，与of连用，hundreds of好几百，故选C。答案：C15. If you dont know a word, you can use a dictionary to _this word.A. look upB. look forC. look through解析：句意：如果你不知道一个单词，你可以用词典查这个单词。look up查阅；look for寻找；look thro

11、ugh浏览。根据If you dont know a word,可知不认识的单词，应查词典，故选A。答案：A 第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drives drive too fast or do not drive carefullyenough. Some of them _16_traffic rules and cause accidents.A

12、ccording to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents.A lot of road usersare very _17_ . They walk or run across the _18_ in front of the cars. Some do not take the time to_19_ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think acci

13、dents often happen in _20_ roads in large cities, but this is not alwaystrue._21_,Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there are_22_ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very _23_ and the pedestrians arevery careful.

14、Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light and they _24_follow the traffic rulers.Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延缓) peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are _25_in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react. Drinkingal

15、cohol is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinkingbut also drunk pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.16.A. makeB. breakC. follow解析：考查动词。句意：一些人违反交通规定，导致车祸。Make使、制造，break破坏，follow跟从。根据cause accidents导致车祸，可知是违反规定，故答案选B.答案：B17.

16、 A. tiredB. cheerfulC. careless解析：考查形容词。句意：很多行人非常粗心。tired累的，cheerful欢呼的，careless粗心的。根据They walkor run across the road in front of the cars.他们在车的前面走或跑过马路，可知是非常粗心，故答案选C.答案：C 5 18.A. busB. parkC. road解析：考查名词。句意：bus公交车，park公园，road路。根据walk or run across走过跑穿过，可知是穿过马路，故答案选C.答案：C19.A. turn onB. wait forC. s

17、et up 解析：考查动词短语。句意：有些人怕麻烦等绿灯，直接闯红灯过马路。turn on开，wait for等，set up建立。根据the green lights绿灯，可知是要等绿灯，故答案选B.答案：B20.A. busyB. wideC. clean解析：考查形容词。句意：许多人认为事故常发生在大城市的繁忙路段，但并不总是真的。busy忙的，wide宽的，clean干净的。根据Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However,there are very

18、few accidents to pedestrians.东京是世界上最大城市之一，可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故，可知答案选A. 答案：A21.A. In factB. By the wayC. For example解析：考查短语。句意：例如，京是世界上最大城市之一，可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故。In fact实际上，By the way顺便说一下，For example例如。根据Tokyo东京，可知拿东京举例子，故答案选C.答案：C22. A. very fewB. so manyC. only some解析：考查短语。句意：见【6】。v

19、ery few很少，so many那么多，only some只有一些。根据前后意思转折，可知东京繁忙与大，但事故很少，故答案选A.答案：A23. 6 A. kindB. politeC. strict解析：考查形容词。句意：原因是警察非常严厉，行人非常小心。kind友好的，polite礼貌的，strict严格的。警察执法严厉才能减少事故的发生，可知答案选C.答案：C24.A. evenB. neverC. always解析：考查副词。句意：行人从不闯红灯穿马路，他们总是等绿灯。even即使，never从不，always总是。 从不闯红灯，总是等绿灯也是行人不发生事故的原因，可知答案选C.答案：

20、C25.A. slowB. activeC. excited解析：考查形容词。句意：喝酒的人反应慢。slow慢的，active积极的，excited兴奋的。根据They need a fewmore seconds to react.他们需要更多的几秒钟去反应，可知答案选A.答案：A第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分40分） 第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(A)What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said i

21、t would keep you thin or help you do wellin exams?This happens sometimes. The strangers want to give you drugs(毒品).Adrug can change the way your mindor body works.Liang, 16, was a good student before he tried drugs. One day, some friends told him it would be fine.Aftertaking drugs only one time, he

22、found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Inthe end, he stopped going to school and started stealing.In China, drugs are becoming a big problem for teens.About one million people were using illegal(违法的)drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. There

23、were 10,000 drug users under 16. Teenagers dont know much about drugs, they just want to try them. Never try them, even if you arecurious(好奇的).26.According to the passage, drugs can _.A. help you do well in examsB. keep you thinC. change the way your mind or body works解析：细节理解题。根据Adrug can change the

24、 way your mind or body works.可知毒品能改变你思维和身体工作的方式，故选C。 7 答案：C27.About _ young people under 16 use drugs in China now.A. two thousandB. two millionC. ten thousand解析：细节理解题。根据There were 10,000 drug users under 16.可知在中国有大约一万16以下青少年吸毒。故选C。答案：C28. Some teenagers take drugs because _.A. they want to try them

25、 B. they are not good studentsC. they have to解析：细节理解题。根据Teenagers dont know much about drugs, they just want to try them.可知有些青少年吸毒，是因为他们只是想尝试它们，并不了解它们，故选A。答案：A29. The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph means _.A. stopping to stealB. taking drugsC. starting to steal解析：词义猜测题。根据After taking d

26、rugs only one time,可知吃了一次毒品后，就很难停下来，故此处it代指的是吸毒，故选B。 答案：B30. How can we keep ourselves away from drugs?A. Dont be nervous.B. Never try them.C. Talk to drug users.解析：推理判断题。根据Never try them, even if you are curious(好奇的).要让自己远离毒品的方式是：即使好奇，也不要尝试吸毒，故选B.答案：B（B）Long long ago, a very foolish thief wanted to

27、 steal the bell on his neighbors door, so he walked up to the door, held the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.“I must do something about the noise,” he thought.At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears.Then I wont be able to

28、hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbors and held the bell again.This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull hegot the bell out. Just then the neighbor ran out. “Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson(教训)

29、,” the angry manshouted.And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell.“Why did he come out justthen?”he wondered. 8 31. The thief was trying to get _.A. his neighborB. his neighbors doorbellC. some cotton解析：细节理解题。根据Long long ago,

30、a very foolish thief wanted to steal the bell on his neighbors door,可知那个贼想要偷邻居家的门铃，故选B。答案：B32. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be _ for him to steal the doorbell.A. safeB. difficultC. dangerous 解析：推理判断题。根据At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I

31、wont be able to hearthe noise.”可知这个贼认为在耳朵了塞上棉花，这样就听不见门铃声了，就安全了，故选A。答案：A33. The best title of the passage in Chinese is “_”.A.亡羊补牢B.智子疑邻C.掩耳盗铃解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一个贼偷邻居的门铃，害怕听见铃声，被人发现，所以他把自己的耳朵用棉花塞上，这样就听不见了，结果他偷门铃时，自己听不见，但是邻居听见了，抓住了他。故标题应是掩耳盗铃。故选C。答案：C（C） Now lots of teenagers like smoking. Its a big pro

32、blem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some thinksmoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they canbuy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains

33、and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for healthbecause it can cause diseases.Therefore(因此), we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger ofsmoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.34. Now some teenagers like smoking because_.A.

34、smoking is good for themB. their parents want them to do soC. they think it is fun解析：细节理解题。根据Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool.可知有些青少年 吸烟只是觉得有趣，故选C。答案：C35. Smoking is harmful to_ .A. brainsB. legsC. eyes解析：细节理解题。根据Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influ

35、ence studies.可知吸烟对大脑有害， 9 故选A。答案：A36. The writer of the passage wants teenagers_.A. to smokeB. not to smokeC. not to keep away from smoking解析：推理判断题。根据Therefore(因此), we should protect ourselves from smoking.可知作者想让青少年不要吸烟，故选B。答案：B 第二节摘录要点（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案

36、填写在对应题号的横线上。What is bird flu? When birds, wild or domestic (家养的), catch a flu, they may pass the virus to each other.The most dangerous viruses can kill birds within hours.People may catch the disease when handling birds or their waste. Scientists now worry that migratory wildbirds might pass the di

37、sease to domestic birds. This could put more people in danger.Since 2003, more than 120 people have caught bird flu in SoutheastAsia. Half of them have died.In the past several weeks, China has reported three outbreaks (爆发) of bird flu that have killed 3,800 chickens,ducks and geese.What is bird flu

38、? Its the flu caught by _37_ and can be _38_ the virusto each other and people. SoutheastAsia _39_ people have caught bird flu.China _40_ outbreaks there have killed _41_ domesticbirds.解析：本文介绍了禽流感的定义，传播方式以及中国和东南亚感染禽流感的情况。37.根据When birds, wild or domestic (家养的), catch a flu, they may pass the virus t

39、o each other.可知禽流感是鸟得了感冒，故此处为birds。38.根据When birds, wild or domestic (家养的), catch a flu, they may pass the virus to each other.可知当鸟儿们得了感冒，它们可能把病毒互相传播，故此处为passed。39.根据Since 2003, more than 120 people have caught bird flu in SoutheastAsia.可知在东南亚有120多人得了禽流感，故此处为More than 120。 40.根据In the past several w

40、eeks, China has reported three outbreaks (爆发) of bird flu that have killed 3,800chickens, ducks and geese.可知在过去的几周在中国爆发了三次禽流感，死了3800只鸡、鸭和鹅，故此处为Three。41.根据In the past several weeks, China has reported three outbreaks (爆发) of bird flu that have killed 3,800chickens, ducks and geese.可知在过去的几周在中国爆发了三次禽流感

41、，死了3800只鸡、鸭和鹅，故此处为3,800答案：37. birds 38. passed39. More than 12040. Three41. 3,800 10 第三节回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Aut

42、umn night. They carry peoples wishes to the familiesthey love and miss.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story ofChange is the most touching. Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, agoddess gave him magic

43、 medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned todrink it with Change. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.Change refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi wa

44、s sosad the he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and roundthat he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Change could come back.After this, people started the traditio

45、nal of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.42. What food do people usually enjoy on Mid-Autumn night?_解析：根据Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.可知在中秋节夜晚，人们吃月饼，故此处为Mooncakes.答案：Mooncakes.43.Are mooncakes in the shape

46、 of a full moon on that night?_解析：根据Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.可知月饼是中秋节圆月的形状，故此处用肯定回答，故为Yes, they are。 答案：Yes, they are44. Which story is the most touching about Mid-Autumn Day?_解析：根据However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.可知关于中

47、秋节最感人的故事是：嫦娥的故事，故此处为The story of Change。答案：The story of Change45. What happened to Change after she drank all the magic medicine?_解析：根据Change refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon.可知当嫦娥喝光了那个有魔力的药后，她身体变得很轻，就飞向月亮，故此处为She ( became very light and ) fle

48、w up to the moon.答案：She ( became very light and ) flew up to the moon.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节语篇翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。When you visit a foreign country, 46.it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, youmay ask Where are the restrooms? or 47.请你告诉我洗手间在哪，好吗？. These are similar requests for 11 directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is notenough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite 48.当我们请求帮助时。49.Usually polit