2017年江苏省常州市九年级中考模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

《2017年江苏省常州市九年级中考模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年江苏省常州市九年级中考模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、2017年江苏省常州市九年级中考模拟试题英语第I卷（选择题，共55分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1. My dream is to build _ university on the moon some day.It sounds like _ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an解析：句意：-我的梦想是有一天在月亮上建一所大学。-那听起来像个不一般的梦想。我祝你能实现。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某 人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作

2、用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知都是表示类别，university以辅音音素开头，unusual以元音音素开头，故选C。答案：C2. Did Jenny play the role _ the princess in the play?Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love _ her.A. with; atB. as; inC. of; toD. of; with解析：考查介词辨析。play the role of表示扮演的角色；fell in love with表示爱上某 人或某物；句意：-这这部

3、戏剧中Jenny扮演公主的角色吗？-是的，她是，王子救了他，并爱上了她。根据语境故选D。答案：D3. The number of the students in our school _ very large and there _ anumber of teachers.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are解析：句意：我们学校的学生人数是非常多的，而且有很多的老师。the number of 的 数量，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。答案：A

4、 4. I know Simon is _boy. He can swim and ride.A. a 11-year-oldB. an 11-year-oldC. a 11-years-oldD. an 11-years-old解析：句意“我知道Simon是一个11岁的男孩，他会游泳和骑车。”11-year-old是一个合成词，11岁的，起到形容词的作用，修饰名词，year不用复数形式，故C和D部队。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个，an用于元音发音开头的单词前，11这个数字的发音第一个音是元音/，故选an，选B。答案：B 5. Its too late. I hav

5、e to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until解析：句意：-天太晚了，我现在必须要走了。-哦，外面在下雨，雨停了再离开吧。since自从，既然；after在之后；while当时候；until直到时候。这句话中使用的句型是notuntil直到时候才。根据句意选D。答案：D 6. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. /D.

6、 but解析：句意：仅仅是因为他们赚钱比我更多，他们好像就看不起我。so因此，所以；and而且，和；but但是。句中because引导的是原因状语从句，它不能和so连用，因为他们都是连词，and和but也都是连词，故应选C。答案：C7. It was her _ performance(表演). Her successful career _ only 10 years. A. last; lastB. last; lasted forC. lasted; lastedD. lasted; lasted for 解析：句意：这是她的最后一次表演，她成功的职业生涯持续了仅仅10年。last做形容

7、词，意思是最后的；它还可以做动词，意思是持续。根据句意可知，第一个空是形容词，修饰空后的名词performance；第二个空是句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，这句话应使用一般过去时态；空后面only 10 years是一段时间，前面用介词for，表示持续一段时间。故应选B。答案：B8. There are some players _on the playground,_ John.A. play; includeB. playing; includingC. play; including D. playing; include解析：句意：有一些运动员正在操场上玩，包括John。play玩；i

8、nclude包括。两个都是动词。第一个空用现在分词做后置定语，修饰空前的名词players；第二个空用including，表示包括。故选B。答案：B9. Do you often watch the show If You Are the One ?Yes. It is _ a successful programme that it attracts _ many audiences.A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, such D. so, so解析：考查such/so的区别。句意：你经常看非诚勿扰这个节目吗？是的，这是一个非常成功的节目，吸引了众多观众的注意。s

9、uchthat作“如此以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与sothat意思相同，但用法不同。如：sothat这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）；如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。结合句意，故答案为B。答案：B10. We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances_.A. alive; live B. lively; aliveC. lively; liveD. alive; living解析：考查

10、副词和形容词。句意：我们正在现场直播这些活泼的女孩的精彩的演出。alive活着的，有生气的；lively活泼的，生动的，真实的；live，adj.活的；生动的；实况转播 的；精力充沛的vt.经历，生存，这里做副词，现场直播的的意思；living，侧重表达一种状态，也可做形容词，活着的。根据句意选C。答案：C11. Do you know when he _ tomorrow? Dont worry. I think as soon as he _, he will give you a call.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. come

11、s; will comeD. comes; comes解析：考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的用法。句意：你知道他明天什么时候来吗？别担 心，我认为他一来，就会给你打电话。第一个句子是由when引导的宾语从句，做know的宾语，主现从任意，从句根据实际情况而定，时间状语是tomorrow，因此要用一般将来时。第二个句子是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。故选B。答案：B12. Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？Sure, if the dishes _.A. washB. are washedC. will washD. will be washed 解析

12、：考查时态及语态辨析。句意：Hobo,我可以吃汉堡吗？当然，如果餐具洗了。从语境可以知道，盘子还没有洗，是将要洗，if引出的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来；主语dishes是谓语wash的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。答案：B13. The old man lived alone and _ the age of 88, he _ a cold winter morning.A. at, passed away inB. on, past away inC. at, passed away onD. on, past away on解析：句意：这个老人一个人居住，在88岁的时候，他在一个寒冷

13、的冬天的早上去世 了。at the age of是固定短语，在岁的时候；on在上面；pass away去世，是一个固定短语。第二个空后a cold winter morning是指具体某一天的早上，应该用介词on。故应选C。答案：C14. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go to ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when the bus would leave for ShanghaiD. when the bus will l

14、eave for Shanghai解析：句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这辆公交车什么时候出发去上海吗？它将在下午4点离开。Could you tell me你能告诉我吗？后面跟宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序，故A不对；C选项不应使用过去将来时态；B选项意为：你怎样去上海，跟下面的回答It willleave at 4:00pm不符。故根据句意选D。答案：D 15. What happened to him?He was_ murder last week.A. charged ofB. guilty withC. arrested withD. guilty of解析：考查固定短语。句意为：彼得怎

15、么了？他上周犯了谋杀罪。be guilty of murder是固定搭配，表示“犯谋杀罪”，故选D。答案：D二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 16 at any of those places? Today moststores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music cha

16、nges the 17 people behave. According to somescientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 18 richer. When arestaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When therestaurant plays 19 music, people spend less money. With 20 music, peoplespend even less.Sc

17、ientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat theirfood faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 21hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 22 make more money that way.Some scientists think

18、 that music makes you think and learn better. They say 23music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.And listening to music can help you relax. The 24 time you hear music somewhere, be 25 . It might change theway you do things.16.A. musicB. stori

19、esC. songsD. sound17.A. wayB. timeC. idea D. place18.A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look19.A. popB. modernC. lightD. country 20.A. noB. muchC. anyD. some21.A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad22. A. canB. shouldC. cantD. neednt23. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that24.A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last25.A. quiet B. quickC.

20、happyD. careful解析：16.句意：在那些地方你听到音乐了吗？music“音乐”；stories“故事”，是story的复数；songs“歌曲”；sound“声音”。根据下文Today most stores and restauants play music可知，很多商店和餐馆都播放音乐，因此这个空应该说的是听到音乐了吗？故选A。17.句意“科学家们认为音乐改变了人们的行为举止的方式。”way“方式，方法”；time“时间”；idea“想法，主意”；place“地方”。根据文中behave可知，这里说的是人们行为举止的方式，故选A。18.句意：根据一些科学家们的观点，西方古典音乐

21、的声音可以使人们感觉更富有。become变得；get变得；feel感觉；look看起来。根据句意可知，这是音乐给人的感觉，并 不是说音乐使人们真的变富有了。因此应选C。19.句意：当餐馆播放现代音乐的时候，人们花的钱更少。pop流行的；modern现代的；light轻的；country国家，乡村。根据上文When a restaurant plays classical music, people spendmore money on food and drinks说到古典音乐会使人花的钱多，因此这里的音乐类型是跟古典音乐相反的，人们花钱就少，故应该是现代音乐，选B。20.句意：没有音乐，人们

22、花的钱就更少。no没有；much许多；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定句中。根据文意可知，音乐会影响人们花钱的多少，有音乐人们会花的钱较多，没有音乐花的钱就会少。故选A。21.句意：一些餐馆在他们最忙的时候播放快节奏的音乐。free自由的，免费的；busy忙的；happy快乐的；sad伤心的。根据上句话In fact, people eat their food faster when the musicgets faster和下面This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly可知，餐馆应该在它忙碌的时 候，播放快节奏

23、的音乐，这样人们就可以吃得更快，离开的也快，餐馆就能赚更多的钱。因此应选B。22.句意：这样餐馆就能赚更多的钱。can能；should应该；cant不能；neednt不需要。根据上文可知，餐馆在它忙碌的时候，播放快节奏的音乐，这样人们就可以吃得更快，离开的也快，餐馆就能赚更多的钱，故选A。 23.句意：他们说音乐帮助学生们更积极。how怎样；why为什么；what什么；that是连词，引导宾语从句，没有意义，在从句中也不做成分。根据句意可知，这个宾语从句中不缺少成分和意思，故选D。24.句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐的时候，要小心一点，它可能会改变你做事情的方式。first第一个；second

24、第二个；next下一个；last最后一个。根据短文的开头可知，作者用问题开始，问我们去某个地方的时候有没有听到音乐，因此在结尾的时候应说的是下一次去某个地方的时候，以呼应上文。故选C。25.句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐的时候，要小心一点，它可能会改变你做事情的方式。quiet安静的；quick快的；happy快乐的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据下句话It mightchange the way you do things可知，音乐可以改变人们做事情的方式，因此你要小心一点，故选D。 答案：16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 2

25、4.C 25. D三阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A 26. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to .A. buy a bikeB. sell a bikeC. have your bike repairedD. borrow a bike27. Please call _ if you find a black briefcase with 3books on physics.A. Joseph Hofman in ChemistryB. Li,288-940605C. John Smith 843-3160645D. Zhang Ying28.

26、Joseph Hofman . A. found John Smiths briefcaseB. was a teacher C. found the briefcase with many booksD. found the brown briefcase with some money解析：26.细节理解题。根据题干中Zhang Ying这个关键词我们找到第一篇短文For Sale，根据这个广告的信息可知，Zhang Ying想要卖自行车，因此如果你想买自行车的话，你可以给他打电话。27.细节理解题。根据题干中的a black briefcase我们找到第三篇寻物启事，在文章中找到联系人和

27、电话号码可知应选C。28.细节理解题。根据题干中的人名Joseph Hofman我们找到第四篇招领启事，根据文章中的信息可知，Joseph Hofman捡到了一个棕色的公文包，里面有一些钱。因此应选D。答案：26. A 27. C 28. D BWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be betterthan others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other

28、 healthproblems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adultshave a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier thannon-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average(平均), three years longer t

29、han the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly sharedideas among fitness experts(健身专家) to lower the risk of injury(受伤) for people who are newto running.Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries

30、when they pushthemselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance(里程) or speed.Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fitand support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of s

31、hoes every 500 to 800kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look forthings that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you runsometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between

32、running days. These noteswill help you make the best plan for running. 29. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _.A. good health comes from runningB. running is the best exerciseC. health problem can be solved by good exerciseD. not all exercise is equally(同样的)good 30. In the second pa

33、ragraph, we know _.A. a good habit of running may help you live longerB. the number of non-runners was getting smallerC. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise31. The purpose of taking notes is to _.A. remind you of where t

34、o have new shoesB. help you find the way of running that fits youC. take a rest between running daysD. help you do some research on exercise32. The passage is written to _. A. provide information for the researchers to work betterB. warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC. help runners to ex

35、ercise in a scientific wayD. encourage as many people as possible to join in running解析：29.细节理解题。根据短文的开头We all know that exercise is good for your health.But some kinds of exercise may be better than others可知，锻炼对我们的健康是有好处的，但是有些类型的锻炼方式比其他的方式要更好。也就是说，不是所有的锻炼方式都是一样好的，故选D。30.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The study found

36、 these runners were much healthier thannon-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners可知，经常跑步的人比那些不跑步的人要更健康，他们的寿命平均比不跑步的人长三年，由 此可知选A。31.细节理解题。根据短文中Take good notes中These notes will help you make the bestplan for running.可知，记笔记可以帮助我们制定符合我们的跑步计划。这句话与B选项的

37、意思相符，比较帮助我们找到适合我们的跑步的方式。故应选B。32.主旨大意题。根据文中Running may be good exercise可知，跑步是一项很好的运动，而且第二段中作者也提到研究者们发现经常跑步的人比不跑步的人更长寿，作者还分享了一些健身专家们关于在跑步时如何避免受伤的建议。因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励更多的人来加入到跑步锻炼中来。故应选D。答案：29. D 30. A 31. B 32. DC “Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”Thats an old joke in the

38、west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing theroad at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change.Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others foll

39、owed him at thecrossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didnt mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And atleast one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking

40、 is very common in Shanghai. Itseems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way wecan avoid the traffic

41、 accidents.33. The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “_”.A. roadB. bridgeC. crossingD. traffic34. The writer saw people_ in Shanghai that day.A. crossing the road in a messB. waiting for the green light patientlyC. crossing the road with chickens D. hurting each other in the street3

42、5. How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?A. He thinks its OK.B. He thinks its wrong.C. He has no idea of it.D. He doesnt mention(提及) it.解析：33.联系下文of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.描述，可知此处指的是两条路的交叉路口。故选C。34.根据第三段Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the roa

43、d. keptcrossing the road in a mess.，描述，可知人们乱糟糟的过马路。故选A。35.根据短文最后一段描述，可知作者认为那种过马路的方式是不对的。故选B。 答案：33. C 34. A 35. B DTo write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant(相关的) and fresh. For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar

44、,but also the facts.Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it wouldbe wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of thatmistake.A news sto

45、ry does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers.People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. Thats why you care more aboutwhat happens at your school than at schools in America. Its also why newspapers in Beijing donttalk much about news in Shangha

46、i or Hong Kong.Make sure its fresh. Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want toread about news that happened that day. You dont want to read about news from last week!So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if itsfu

47、ll of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.36. What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper?A. The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble.B. The newspaper would attract more readers.C. Many readers wont buy the newspaper any more.D. The report

48、er wont be able to write for the newspaper again.37. Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to gointo space? A. Because the information was not fresh.B. Because the information was not correct.C. Because the information was not relevant.D. Because the informat

49、ion was not useful.38. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijingtalk much about news in _.A. NanjingB. ShanghaiC. BeijingD. Hong Kong39. Where does the writer work most probably? A. In a newspaper.B. In a shop.C. In a library.D. In a bank.40. Which can be the BEST title for the passage? A