2017年江苏省宜兴市宜城环科园教学联盟九年级上学期第一次质量检测模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

《2017年江苏省宜兴市宜城环科园教学联盟九年级上学期第一次质量检测模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年江苏省宜兴市宜城环科园教学联盟九年级上学期第一次质量检测模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、1 2017年江苏省宜兴市宜城环科园教学联盟九年级上学期第一次质量检测模拟试题英语第二部分笔试部分（共80分）单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（14分）一、单项选择（本大题共14分，每小题1分）1. I saw Ann _ a green dress at the school meeting. I think she looks better_ red.A. dressed; inB. put on ; onC. wearing ; inD. wear ; on 解析：考点：考查动词和介词的用法。句意：-我看见安在学校的大会上穿着绿色的裙子。-我认为她穿红色的更好看。分析：

2、考查固定短语see sb. doing,表示看到的时候存在的状态；同时考查in+顔色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服。故选C.答案：C2. My little cousin is a (an)_boy and he always stays up late but gets up early.A. creativeB. curiousC. energeticD. organized解析：考点：考查形容词的用法。我的小表弟是一个精力充沛的男孩，他总是熬夜但早起。Creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的。故选C。答案：C 3. I dont

3、think it is a good way. Can you _ another one?A. come upB. come inC. come up withD. come out解析：考点：考查动词短语的用法。句意：我不认那是个好方法。你能在想出一个吗？come up with，想出主意，办法。come out出来；come in进来；come up走上前。结合句意，故选C。答案：C4. When I am feeling blue, I prefer _ around the lake _ myself up.A. to walk；to cheeringB. to walk；to ch

4、eer C. walking；to cheeringD. walk；to cheer解析：考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我感到忧伤，我更喜欢读一些书使自己振作起来。prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事；表示目的常常用动词不定式短语，所以选B。答案：B 2 5. _Jim _his cousin has been toAmerica，but _of them know the country well.A. Not only; but also; allB. Neither; nor ; bothC. Both; and; eachD. Either; or; none解析：考点：考查连

5、词的用法。句意：吉姆和他的表兄弟都没有去过美国，但是他们非常了解这个国家。分析：not onlybut also不但而且；neithernor即不也不；both.and两者都；eitheror或者或者。通过下文的转折体现两人都没有去过美国；但是他们非常了解美国。表示两者都为both.故选B.答案：B6. How kind you are!You always do what you can _ others.A. help B. helpingC. helpsD. to help解析：考点：非谓语动词。句意：你太宽容了！你总是尽你所能帮助别人。本句中what you can为宾语从句.动词不定

6、式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要发生的动作，结合语境可知选D。答案：D7.At present, lots of people would rather _in the country because there is_ pollution in the city.A. live ; moreB. to live; lessC. live ; less D. to live ; more解析：考点：考查固定搭配的用法。would rather意思是“守愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式；其否定形式是would rather not do

7、sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather和than搭配使用时，注意前后动词形式一致。句意：目前，许多人宁愿住在乡下，因为那儿有更少的空气污染。结合语境可知选A。答案：A8. Will you buy this T-shirt for Mum? I have no idea. I dont know_ or not the colour matches her jeans.A. ifB. thatC. whyD. whether解析：考点：考查固定搭配的用法。句意：-你愿意为妈妈买这个体恤衫吗？-我没有主意。我不知道是否 颜色配他的牛仔裤。wh

8、ether or not是不是，结合句意，故选D。答案：D9. Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? Yes. _ orange can bring you good luck , it is good for your interview.A. ThoughB. AsC. But 3 D. While解析：考点：考查连词的用法。句意：-你认为今天我应该穿桔色的衬衫吗？-是的。因此桔色能带给你好运，它对你的访问是好的。分析选项：though虽然；as因为；but但是；while然而。联系下文，明确为因为之意。故选B.答案：B10.

9、The government is so confident that they are ready to _ new challenges.A. put onB. get onC. take onD. try on解析：考点：考查动词短语的用法。句意：政府是如此的自信以至于他们打算承担新的挑战。A. put on穿上；B. get on上车；C. take on承担；D. try on试穿。结合句意，故选C。答案：C 11. We dont like him because he always _ his abilities in public.A. gets offB. takes off

10、C. shows offD. turns off解析：考点：考查动词短语的用法。句意：我们不喜欢他因为他总是在公共场合炫耀他的能力。A. gets off下车；B. takes off起飞；C. shows off炫耀；D. turns off关闭。结合句意，故选C。答案：C12. Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. whether is there going to beB. whether there is going to haveC. if there was going to beD. if there is

11、 going to be解析：考点：考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我下周在广州是否将有一次会议。在宾语从句中只能使用陈 述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序。There be表示存在，“有”，根据next week可知此处用一般将来时，故选D。答案：D13. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arrivesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析：考点：考查宾语从句及时间状语从句的用法。句意：我

12、不知道他将什么时间来。当他到达了，我马上给你打电话。when引导时间状语从句，主将从现。when引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用将来时。故选C。答案：C 14. I failed in the drawing competition._! I think youll make it next time.A. Be carefulB. Best wishesC. Good jobD. Cheer up 4 解析：考点：考查冠词的用法。句意：-我在绘画比赛中失败了。-振作起来。我认为你下次会成功的。A. Becareful小心；B. Best wishes最好的祝愿；C. Good job

13、干的好；D. Cheer up振作起来。结合句意，故选D。答案：D二、完形填空（10分）Maggie started of the junior year of high school with great energy. She had no trouble15up with herschoolwork and took part in several after-school activities.16after the Thanksgiving break, she began to havetrouble getting through her reading and had to w

14、ork harder to apply herself (专心学习). Her grades began to 17 ,and she rarely (很少) felt like making friends any more. Even though Maggie was always punctual (按时的) before,she began to have trouble getting up 18time for school during the winter.At first, Maggies parents thought she was lazy. They were qu

15、ite worried about her, but they thought it was justa period of timeespecially because her energy finally seemed to19in the spring. But when the same thing happened the next November, and Maggies mood and her grades fell again, they took her to the20 , whodiagnosed (诊断) her with a type of depression

16、(情绪低落) called seasonal effective disorder (季节性情绪失控症),or SAD. SAD appears and21at the same time each year. People with SAD have the depression as winter comes anddaylight hours become22 . When spring returns and the days become longer again, they become well again. Likeother forms of depression, the

17、symptoms (症状) of SAD23be mild, severe(严重的), or somewhere in between.Milder symptoms slightly influence someones ability to take part in everyday activities, but more severe symptomscan influence much 24 .15.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。她在跟随学业方面没有困难。have trouble doing sth，在做某事方面有困

18、难。结合句意，故选B。答案：B16.A. WhileB. SoC. ButD. Because解析：考查连词及语境的理解。A.While当；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. Because因为。根据上文描述及后文的转折情况，可知句意：但是在感恩节后，她在阅读方面有困难，不得不努力专心学习。结合句意，故选C。 答案：C17.A. dropB. riseC. raiseD. stop解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.drop落下；B.rise升起；C. raise筹集；D. stop停止。根据上文可知她的 5 成绩幵始下滑，故选A。答案：A18.A. inB. onC. offD. throu

19、gh解析：考查介词及语境的理解。尽管Maggie还是像以前一样按时，但是她开始在冬天按时起床上学方面有困难。on time按时，准时。故选B.答案：B 19.A. goB. returnC. disappearD. leave解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. go去；B. return返回；C. disappear消失；D. leave离开。他们非常担心她，但是他们认为那仅仅是一段时间的事尤其是因为她的精力最后似乎在春天会回来。结合句意，故选B。答案：B20.A. teacherB. farmer C. doctorD. police解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. teacher老师；B.

20、farmer农夫；C. doctor医生；D. police警察。根据上文Maggie精神和成绩的下降，可知父母带她去看医生。故选C。答案：C21.A. disappearsB. appearsC. arrivesD. leaves解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. disappears消失；B. appears出现；C. arrives到达；D. leaves离开。SAD 症出现消失在每年的同一时间。根据句意，故选A。答案：A22.A. longB. shortC. longerD. shorter 6 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. longer

21、更长；D. shorter更短。得了季节性情绪失控症的人在冬天到来，白天变得更短时会情绪低落。根据句意，故选D。答案：D23.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. have to解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. can能；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. have to不得不。像其它类型的情绪低落一样，SAD的症状可能是轻微的，严重的，或者介于两只之间。结合句意，故选A。答案：A 24.A. littleB. lessC. manyD. more解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little几乎没有；B. less更少；C. many许多；D. more更多。根据

22、上文可知更严重的症状可能影响更多，故选D。答案：D三、阅读理解（16分）ADo you know how important it is to have breakfast? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed thateating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not.Although

23、they take in more calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have moreenergy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be veryhealthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating b

24、reakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat toomany snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips,are usuallyunhealthy and full of calories.Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at s

25、chool. This is because it givesthem more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also performbetter at work. Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.25. Having breakfast daily makes th

26、e teenagers _.A. eat fewer snacksB. put on more weightC. relax themselvesD. burn less calories解析：句意理解题。这句话的意思是：不是吃早饭一定会让你健康，但是吃总比不吃好。言外之意，就是 7 青少年应该吃早餐。故选A。答案：A26. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _.A. teenagers should eat something for breakfastB. breakfast helps teenagers do bette

27、r at schoolC. breakfast must be healthy with lots of caloriesD. the energy makes teenagers active the whole day解析：细节理解题。The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they willnot eat too many snacks (零食) later in the day. “研究还显示吃早餐是的青少年饱腹感更持久，所以白天时就不会吃太多零食。”

28、故选A。答案：A 27. We can probably read this passage in a (an) _.A. story bookB. health magazineC. movie posterD. instruction book解析：推理判断题。题意是：这篇文章很可能出自于哪？A.故事书；B.健康杂志；C.电影海报；D说明书。本文介绍的是吃早餐的好处，和人们的健康有关，由此可以推断选B。答案：B BI grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my fathers words for t

29、he seasons were“Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!” At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the most “useful” and busiest person o

30、f the family.Grandma was akind, well-educated old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During“fairtime”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look afterthem.Year after year, many people moved to big cities. Ther

31、e was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very oldand was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Granma in her house. We did our best to makeher day-to-day life as comfortable as possible. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to helpGrandma with the daily news

32、papers crossword puzzle. However, she didnt look happy.She often sat in her roomfor hours, without saying a word.To attract people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the Fair. One day, when I came back roomschool, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With

33、a big smile on her face, she looked a lot much younger. She told me that her two nieces would come. “They said the food I cooked was verydelicious and they want to stay in my house again.” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week andwe can have a big party.That must be the busiest wee

34、k Ive had in years!”I suddenly realized that Grandma didnt want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful”, appreciated andhelpful.28. Thousands of people came to the town to _ at the Fair.A. enjoy Grandmas food 8 B. sell and buy thingsC. learn to cookD. have a big party解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands o

35、f people from other towns came to sell and buy things.”可知选B。答案：B29. Why was Grandma unhappy?A. She was too busy.B. No one lived with her.C. She was not “useful”.D. She couldnt see anything解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind.”和第四段“They

36、said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want to stay in my house again.”Grandma said happily.”的对比，可知奶奶不开心是因为没有人去需要她照顾了，所以她感到自己没有用。故选C。答案：C30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Grandma was good at cookingB. Many people moved to big cities.C. Grandma didnt like

37、“Fairtime”D. Grandma was a kind old lady.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“She was good at cooking.”可知A正确；根据第三段“many people moved to bigcities.”可知B正确；根据第二段“Grandma was a kind, well-educated old lady.”可知D正确。故选C。 考点：生活类短文阅读。答案：C COne of the most famous movie prizes in the world is the Oscar. Every year in the United Sta

38、tes, the Academy ofMotion Picture Arts and Science (电影艺术科学院) gives Oscars to people who have done well in the movies.There is an Oscar for the best movie of the year, another for the best actor, and Oscarsfor doing many other things well in movies.Oscars are very important because people want to see

39、 movies that have won them. They also want to see actorswho have won Oscars. This means movies that have won Oscars make a lot of money. The Academy first gaveprizes to movies in 1927, but they were not called Oscars then. That happened four years later. Most people thinkthat Oscar was someone famou

40、s in the movies, but he wasnt. He was someone that a woman called MargaretHerrick knew. She worked for the Academy and one day she saw the prize on a table. She said, He looked like my friend Oscar. From that time on the prizes were called the Oscars.31. TheAcademy gives prizes to people who _.A. ar

41、e good friends of Margaret HerrickB. like seeing movies very muchC. have done well in the moviesD. pay theAcademy a lot of money解析：细节理解题。根据短文Every year in the United States, theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Science (电影艺术科学院) gives Oscars to people who have done well in the movies.故选C。 9 答案：C32.

42、 The Oscars got their name in _.A. 1923B. 1927C. 1928D. 1931解析：计算理解题。根据The Academy first gave prizes to movies in 1927, but they were not called Oscars then.That happened four years later.可知是1927年前的四年前，故选D。答案：D四、词汇（8分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1.She broke her cup because of her _(粗心).解析：因为她的粗心她打碎了杯子。形

43、容词性物主代词后加名词，结合句意，故填carelessness.答案：carelessness2. Either his father or his mother _(承诺) to buy him a computer if he gets good mark.解析：如果他取得了好的分数他的父亲或者母亲都承诺给他买一台电脑。either or连接主语，谓语动词和离得近的主语保持一致。故填promises.答案：promises3. Its believed that our moods are sometimes _(影响) by colours. Many scientists are do

44、ingsome research on this subject. 解析：人们认为我们的情绪受颜色的影响。许多科学家在做这方面的研究。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，故填influenced.答案：influenced4. Life is like a _(赛跑). You either take the lead or fall behind.解析：生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领跑要么落后。结合句意，故填race.答案：race(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5. The railway _(connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the lo

45、ngest plateau (高原) railway in the world.解析：这条连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的铁路。现在分词做定语，故填connecting.答案：connecting 6. It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his _(personal) life.解析：问一个陌生人关于他的私人生活问题是没有礼貌的。结合句意，故填personal.答案：personal7. The _(hot) of the suns rays can make the wet ground dry.解析：太阳光线的热量能使潮

46、湿的地面变干。结合句意，故填heat.答案：heat 10 8. People are so _ (patient) that they are waiting angrily.解析：人们是那么的没有耐心以至于他们等的生气了。结合句意，故填impatient.答案：impatient五、动词填空（8分）1.At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons _ (wait) for her husband at the station.解析：昨天这个时候，那个女人和她的儿子一起在车站等候她的丈夫。根据时间可知用过去进行时，with是

47、介词，不可以做主语，故填was waiting.答案：was waiting2.Look! The snow _ (stop).Lets go outside to make a snowman.解析：看！雪已经停了。让我们去外面堆雪人吧。根据对后文的影响，可知用现在完成时，故填has stopped. 答案：has stopped3.The house will look a little bigger as soon as its walls _ (paint) blue.解析：那所房子的墙一被粉刷成蓝色，看起来就稍微大点了。根据句意及结构，可知用被动语态，故填arepainted.答案：

48、are painted4.My grandpa has much difficulty _ (hear) what people say.解析：我的祖父在听人们说话时很困难。have difficulty doing sth，在做某事方面有困难。故填hearing.答案：hearing5. The colour blue _ once _ (believe) to have the power to drive evil spirits away. 解析：蓝色一度被认为有驱赶邪恶的力量。根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，所以用被动结构，结合时态故填was believed.答案：was believed6.After learning the latest news, Tom suggested _ (sell) the house butAnn was against it.解析：在了解了最新新闻后，汤姆建议卖掉房子但是安不同意。suggest doing建议做某事。故填selling.答案：selling7. She cant decide whether _ (go) ab