2017年江苏省宿迁市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年江苏省宿迁市中考真题英语一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.（1分）Everyeveningmydaughterplays_pianoforanhour.A.theB.aC./D.an解析：考查冠词。句意“每天晚上我女儿弹钢琴一小时。”，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the.由piano钢琴，可知，答案是A.答案：A 2.（1分）Yourglovesshouldbemade_leather，fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A.inB.onC.forD.of解析：bemadeof表示由制成，

2、由fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth可知此处表示应该是皮做的，选D.另外in表示在里；on表示在上；for表示对于，为了。答案：D3.（1分）Couldyougivemeafew_onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday？OK.Letmesee.A.hobbiesB.knowledge C.suggestionsD.information解析：考查名词。句意“你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？好吧，让我看看。”A兴趣；B知识；C建议；D消息；结合语境给我一些如何度过假期的_，可知，应该是“建议”，用名词suggestions，选C.答案：

3、C4.（1分）IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow？Imnotsure.He_notcome.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should 解析：A表示一定，必须；B表示可以，能够；C表示也许，可能；D表示应该。由Imnotsure可知语气是不确定的语气，所以要用may表示推测“也许”，选C.答案：C 5.（1分）Ourheadteacheroftensays，Youwillnotpasstheexam_youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.when解析：A表示如果；B表示除非；C表示自从，因为；D表示当时。分析句子可知you

4、workhard与Youwillnotpasstheexam是条件关系，由此可判断出这是一个条件状语从句，可用if和unless引导，if表示如果，unless=ifnot，由常理与句意可知如果不努力学习才是通不过考试的条件，选B.答案：B6.（1分）HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight？Yes._braveyoungmanheis! A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata解析：根据braveyoungmanheis!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是man，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，braveyo

5、ung是一个形容词，在这里修饰man，brave这里是以辅音音素开头的句子，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D.答案：D7.（1分）Mygrandparents_forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarried C.weremarriedD.havegotmarried解析：根据forover60years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而marry是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用bemarried，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合

6、语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是Mygrandparents，所以助动词用have，故选A.答案：A.8.（1分）Danielis_histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75metrestall.A.tallerthanB.shorterthanC.astallasD.sotallas 解析：由Theyareboth1.75metrestall可知他们是一样高的，asas表示与一样，用于肯定句，soas也表示与一样，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，所以答案为C.答案：C9.（1分）Andrewoncetriedto_abrighte

7、rlightinhisbedroom，buthefailedintheend. A.putinB.putonC.putoutD.putup解析：考查动词短语。句意“安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。”putin放入；puton穿上；putout熄灭；putup举起。结合题干后半句可知应该安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。只有A选项符合题意。故选A.答案：A10.（1分）Doctor,whatswrongwithme？_serious.Youhavejustgotacold.A.SomethingB.Nothing C.EverythingD.Anything

8、解析：考查不定代词。句意“医生，我怎么了？病得不严重，你只是有点感冒。”Something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中。Anything“任何事情”，常用于否定句或疑问句。Nothing“没有事情”。Everything“所有事”。根据下文表达“只是有点感冒”，可知病得不严重，因此用否定词nothing来否定serious（严重的）。病得不严重。故选B.答案：B.11.（1分）Thegirlstudentsarediscussing_thewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaintD.

9、topaintwhichcolor 解析：根据Thegirl studentsarediscussing_thewallsintheclassroom，可知女学生正在讨论用哪种颜色来粉刷教室的墙壁。这里discuss是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；这里用疑问词+to引导的不定式作宾语，哪一种颜色应该说whichcolor.故选C.答案：C12.（1分）Idontlikehorrorfilms.Theyreterrible._.A.EitherIdo.B.NeitherIdo.C.EitherdoI.D.NeitherdoI.解析：考查交际用语。句意我不喜欢恐怖片，太恐怖了。我也不喜欢。.表示我也不

10、喜欢，用neither，因此A，C不正确。主语是同一人时用NeitherIdo.主语不是同一 人时用NeitherdoI.这两个句子的主语表示的不是同一个人，用NeitherdoI我也不喜欢。答案是D.答案：D13.（1分）WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus. _Illgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot？B.Whatfor？C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.解析：考查交际用语。句意我们可以邀请尼克和保罗和我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话。A为什么不呢？B为何？C当

11、然不；D没关系；结合语境我们可以邀请尼克和保罗和我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。_？我现在就给他们打个电话。，可知，应该是为什么不呢？，选A.答案：A.14.（1分）Mum，_ofmyclassmates_glasses.Oh，mygod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell. A.threefourths；wearsB.threefourth；wearC.threefourth；wearsD.threefourths；wear解析：根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以四分之三的表达方法为threefourths.

12、又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的classmates.可数名词复数形式，所以第二个空缺处应用动词原形.故选D.答案：D15.（1分）Helen，couldyoutellme_livinginthecountryside？Perhapsnextweekend.A.whyyouwillvisityourgranny B.whenwillyouvisityourgrannyC.whenyouwillvisityourgrannyD.whywillyouvisityourgranny解析：根据couldyoutellme？再结合选项，可知couldyoutell

13、后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D.再根据nextweekend.这里是一个时间，提问时间应该用when.故选：C.答案：C二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）16.（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On the day of the interview，I got up at 6：00in the morning. I got to the interview placewithouthaving（16）_Iwasthe24 th interviewer（应聘者）andth

14、e22nd wasashortordinarylookinggirl.Igreetedherby（17）_myhead.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldme in a low（18）_，I graduated from a junior college，the only one without getting abachelorsdegree（学士学位）amongthe50interviewees.Ididnt（19）_theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidnthavebreakfast，mystomachstartedtoac

15、he.Ihadtositbythetablefora（20）_.Justatthattime，thegirlaskedme（21） _happened.Itoldher，Ididnthavebreakfastthismorning，somy（22）_comestome.Afterawhile，aworkercameinand（23）_meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt（24）_allovermyheartbecauseIhadntimaginedshewouldbesonic

16、etohelpmeherrival（竞争对手）.Luckily，Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork，Iwas（25）_toseethegirlthere.Shealsogot thejob.Later Iaskedherwhyshegot thejob.Shesaid（26）_asmile. ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe（27）_，aninterviewerwenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.He asked me（28）_I could help him to copy those papers while h

17、e was in the toilet. Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim，heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe（29）_.Then I got the job. At that moment，I came to know that when the girl helpedme andtheinterviewer，shealsohelped（30）_.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell. 16.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner解析：考查名词

18、。根据上文Igotupat6：00inthemorning.我在早上6点起床.结合选项，breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。可知应说我没有吃早餐就到了面试地点。故选A.答案：A17.A.shakingB.nodding C.raisingD.hanging解析：考查动词。根据上文Igreetedher，我问她，结合选项，shaking摇动；nodding点头；raising举；hanging悬挂。可知应说点头。故选B.答案：B18.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice解析：考查名词。根据上文Iaskedherwhereshegradu

19、ated我问她毕业于哪里，结合选项，point点，得分；level水平；sound声音；voice嗓音。可知题干意思应为她低声地告诉我。 inalowvoice低声地，是固定搭配。故选D.答案：D19.A.want B.understandC.ExpectD.accept解析：考查动词。根据下文AsIdidnthavebreakfast，mystomachstartedtoache.由于我没有吃早餐，我的胃开始疼痛。结合选项want想要；understand明白；expect预料。accept接受。可知题干意思为我没预料到面试会持续很长时间.只有C选项符合题意。故选C.答案：C20.A.res

20、tB.sleepC.testD.talk 解析：考查名词。根据上文AsIdidnthavebreakfast，mystomachstartedtoache.由于我没有吃早餐，我的胃开始疼痛。结合选项rest休息；sleep睡眠；test试验；talk谈话。可知题干意思应为我不得不坐在桌子旁休息一下。forarest休息.故选A.答案：A21.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when解析：考查疑问词。根据题干上半句Justatthattime，thegirlaskedme正在这个时候，女孩问我。结合选项which哪一个；how如何；what什么；when何时。可知题干意思应为正在这个时候

21、，女孩问我发生了什么事.whathappen发生什么事。是固定搭配.故选C. 答案：C22.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache解析：考查名词。根据题干上半句Ididnthavebreakfastthismorning，我今天早上没吃早餐，结合选项headache头痛；heartache心痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。可知题干意思应为我今天早上没吃早餐，所以我的胃痛来了。故选D.答案：D23. A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought解析：考查动词。根据题干Afterawhile，aworker

22、cameinandmeabottleofmilkandapiece ofbread.过了一会，一位工作人员进来一瓶牛奶和一片面包。结合选项handed递给。showed展示；sent寄出；bought买。可知应是一位工作人员进来递给我一瓶牛奶和一片面包.故选A.答案：A24.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm解析：考查形容词。根据上文Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.它们确实是那位女孩买的.以及题干下半句becauseIhadntimaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpmeherrival（竞争对手）。因为我

23、没有想到她会很好地帮助我她的对手。结合选项cold冷淡的。 warm温暖的；nervous紧张的；calm平静的。可知应该是我的心都感到温暖。故选B.答案：B25.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested解析：考查形容词。根据上文Luckily，Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork幸运的是，我得到了那份工作。第一天上班的时候。下文Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.她也得到了那份工作。后来我问她为什么得到了那份工作。结合选项frightened害怕的

24、；surprised惊奇的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。可知题干意思应为我和惊奇地在那看到那位女孩.besurprisedto对感到惊讶。故选B. 答案：B26.A.atB.fromC.withD.in解析：考查介词。根据上文Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.她也得到了那份工作。后来我问她为什么得到了那份工作。结合选项at在；from来自；with和；in在.之内。可知题干意思应为她面带微笑地说。withasmile面带微笑，是固定搭配。故选C.答案：C 27.A.breadB.milkC.water

25、D.food 解析：考查名词。根据第三段第一行句子Afterawhile，aworkercameinandhandedmeabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.过了一会，一位工作人员进来递给我一瓶牛奶和一片面包。Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.它们确实是那位女孩买的.结合选项bread面包。milk牛奶；water水；food食物；面包和牛奶那个女孩都帮她买了。可知题干意思应为那天当我给你买食物的时候，一位面试官手里拿着文件去洗手间.故选D.答案：D28.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how解析：考查连词。

26、根据上文aninterviewerwenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.一位面试官 手里拿着文件去厕所。以及题干HeaskedmeIcouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasinthetoilet.当他在洗手间的时候，他问我可以帮他复印这些文件，结合选项，whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样，如何。可知应说当他在洗手间的时候，他问我是否可以帮他复印这些文件，故选A.答案：A29.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth解析：考查名词。根据上文heaskedmewhyItookthe

27、foodinhands他问我为什么在手里拿着食物，和下文ThenIgotthejob.然后我得到了工作。结合选项，result结果；secret秘密； method方法；truth事实，真相.可知应说我告诉他真相，故选D.答案：D30.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself.解析：考查反身代词。根据上文Atthatmoment，Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer，那一刻，我开始明白，当那个女孩帮助我和面试官的时候，可知她也相当于帮助了她自己.结合选项故选C.答案：C 三、阅读理解（共3小题：每

28、小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.（6分）Mothers Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothersinsociety.Itiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostlyinMarch，Aprilor May.LetsseehowdifferentpeoplecelebratetheirMothersDay.Mexico（May10）Childrenm

29、akegiftsandgivethemtotheirmumsonMothersEve（May9）.OnthemorningofMay10，familiesmakeaspecialtriptochurchandeattamales（玉米饼），sometimesfilledwithmeat，cheeseorvegetables.SouthAfrica（SecondSundayofMay）Besides giving mums Mothers Day cards，people show their thanks for their mothers bywearing red and pink flo

30、wers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away，they wearwhitecarnations.UnitedKingdom（FourthSundayofLent（大斋期）Mothers Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometown and attend their homechurches.Peoplealsobake（烘焙）specialfruitcakestogivetotheirmums.Indonesia（December22） People

31、throw big parties for their mums，filled with fun activitiessuch as cookingcompetitionsandkebayawearingcompetitions!（Akebayaisatraditionalblouseandskirt.）31.WhydopeoplecelebrateMothersDayaccordingtothepassage？A.Tobakefruitcakesfortheirmums.B.Towearredandpinkcarnations.C.Totakepartinwearingcompetition

32、s.D.Tocelebratetheimportanceofmums.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子Mothers Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. Itcelebratestheimportanceofmothersinsociety.母亲节是纪念母亲的庆祝活动，它庆祝母亲在社会中的重要性。可知为了庆祝母亲的重要性。故选D.答案：D32. Celebrating Mothers Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT_.A.MexicoB.So

33、uthAfricaC.UnitedKingdomD.Indonesia解析：细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段句子SouthAfrica：BesidesgivingmumsMothers Day cards，people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowerscalledcarnations.Iftheirmothershavepassedaway，theywearwhitecarnations.南非：除了给母亲做母亲节贺卡外，人们还佩戴红色和粉色的康乃馨来表达对母亲的感激之情。可知南非没提到食

34、物。故选B.答案：B33.Theunderlinedwordthrowinthelastparagraphmeans_. A.organizeB.sendC.askD.move解析：词义猜测题。根据下文Peoplethrowbigpartiesfortheirmums，filledwithfunactivities suchascookingcompetitionsandkebayawearingcompetitions!人们为他们的母亲大的活动，充满了有趣的活动，如烹饪比赛和kebayawearing比赛！可知后文说的是活动，结合选项，应说人们为他们的母亲组织大的活动，所以throw意为组织

35、的意思。故选A.答案：A34.（6分）Since May 12，a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300，000computersinover150countries，accordingtoReuters.WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoftsWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer，itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atf

36、irst，itasksfor$300，butiftheuserdoesntsendthemoneyin72hours，thepricedoubled，Papersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesntpayinsevendays.The virus has brought had results. For example，in the UK，the virus left the countrys National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（预约）

37、，reportedTheTelegraph. In China，thevirus hashit thousands ofcomputers，accordingto Qihoo360. One of the most hardhit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstations wereseriouslyhit，andthepaymentsystemdidntwork.WanaCryis t

38、helatest example of thecyber security（网络安全）problem. Matthew Hickey（whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse）said，Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）fastenough.Accordingtoasurvey，nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid，Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.As China Daily

39、wrote，We cant completely protect our computers against these kinds ofviruses，asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安装）softwareupdates.34. If your papers are locked by Wanna Cry，how much do you need to pay to unlock the mat first?A.150.B.

40、300.C.450.D.$600.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一行句子itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst，itasksfor$300，它锁定所有的文件，并要求用户用钱打开他们。首先，它要求用300美元，可知先要支付300美元。故选B.答案：B35.Accordingtothepassage，thewritershowsthebadresultsby_.A.givingreasonsB.givingexamples C.comparingcomputersD.comparingnumber解析：细节理解题。

41、根据整篇文章内容及其第三段句子Forexample，intheUK，thevirusleftthe countrys National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patientappointments（预约），reportedTheTelegraph.InChina，thevirushashitthousandsofcomputers， according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hardhit groups in Qiu were university users. Man

42、ystudentsgraduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened.Also many gas stationswereseriouslyhit，andthepaymentsystemdidntwork.例如，在英国，病毒使国家的卫生服务陷入混乱。一些医院病人不得不取消预约，在中国，有成千上万的电脑病毒袭击，据奇虎360.最受冲击的群体之一是大学生用户，许多学生毕业论文被锁定。他们感到紧张和害怕。许多加油站遭到严重打击，支付系统不起作用。可知作者通过举例子来展示严重的结果。故选B.答案：B36.Fromthelast

43、twoparagraphs，wecanknowthat_.A.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprisingB.allthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdateworkC.thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainsttheseviruses D.weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenough.解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段内容及其句子manyorganizationsdonotuseupdate

44、s（更新）fastenough.Accordingtoasurvey，nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid，Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.许多组织没有足够快地使用更新软件。据调查，近一半的人说：我们对软件更新的方式不满意。和Thebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安装）softwareupdates.对大多数用户来说，最好的选择是小心上网，并随时安装软件更新。可知我们应该小心上网和更新软件。故选D.答案：D37.（8分）EmilyandA

45、nnedidknow，ofcourse.TheyhadknownaboutCharlottesbookforalongtime.Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she hadwrittenanotherbook，TheProfessor，andsentittoonepublisherafteranother.Eachpublisherhad sentitback，inapacketaddressedtoCurrerBell.AndthenCharlo

46、ttehadsentit，inthesameoldpacket，toanotherpublisher，andthenanother，andgotitbackagain.Whydidntyouchangethepaperonthepacket，mydear？Iasked.Charlottesmiled.I didntthinkofit，papa.TheworstdaywaswhenwewereManchester，goingtotheeyedoctor.Doyouremember？Thepacketcamebackthen.ThatwasthedaybeforeIstartedwritingJa

47、neEyre.Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room inManchester？Thatsright，papa.Butthatsonlysixmonthsago，andhereisthebookinmyhand!Yes，papa.ThebookwasprintedamonthlaterafterIsentittothepublisher.Mydear!Theydecidedveryquicklythattheylikedit，then!Ithinktheydid，papa

48、.Afterall，itisagoodbook，isntit？ She smiled at me. I dont think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person.Charlotte，andnotabeautifulwoman，butwhenshesmiles like that，herfaceshineslikeafinepainting.MywifeusedtolooklikethatsometimeswhenIfirstmether.Itookherhandinmine.Itisaverygoodbook，my

49、dear.IcannottellyouhowproudIam.Shetouchedmyhand.Thankyou，papa.Butyoumustnotbeproudofmealone.Youknow， anothertwoofyourdaughtersAnneandEmilyOh，no，Charlotte，please!Emilysaid.But Charlotte did not stop. Anne and Emily have written good books too，and their bookswill soon be published as well!Let me introduce them to you，papa. These young ladiesAnneandEmily，arenotyourdaughterstheyareseparatelyActonB