2017年山东省德州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年山东省德州市中考真题英语二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。26. Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.A. ExerciseB. OperationsC. ResearchD. experiments解析：考点：考查名词辨析。句意：萨姆正在研究古代的丝绸之路。A锻炼，运动；练习题。B操作；经营；手术。C研究，调查。D试验，尝试。根据the ancient Silk Road，可知在做研究，故选C。答案：C27. -Did you enjoy _ in Chengd

2、u last week? -Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves解析：考点：考查反身代词的用法。句意：-上周你在成都过得愉快吗？-是的，我在那里玩得很愉快。enjoyoneself，过得愉快，玩得高兴。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语是you,所以反身代词用yourself。结合句意及结构，故选B。答案：B28. While travelling in a strange place, youd better

3、_ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.A. watchB. changeC. control D. teach解析：考点：考查动词辨析的用法。句意：当在陌生地方旅行时，你最好观察一下当地人并且遵从他们的习俗。youd better do sth,你最好做某事。A. watch看，观察。侧重于场景，表示全神贯注地观察，观看事物的活动。B. change改变，变化。C. control控制。D. teach教。结合句意，故选A。答案：A29.As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driv

4、ing test, I felf _ at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous解析：考点：考查形容词辨析。句意：我一听到我通过了驾照考试的消息马上我就感到很轻松。A. angry生 气；B. relaxed放松的，轻松的；C. afraid害怕的；D. nervous焦虑的，紧张的。根据消息that I passed thedriving test可知感到松了口气，很轻松。故选B。答案：B30.Awoman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden

5、.A. pastB. throughC. across D. by解析：考点：考查介词的用法。句意：一个女人站在窗户旁边，看着花园里玩游戏的孩子们。A. past经过，指从事物旁边经过；B. through穿过，指从事物内部通过；C. across横穿，指从事物的一边到了另一边；D. by加地点名词，表示在旁边。结合句意，故选D。答案：D31. Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.A. so thatB. ever sinceC. as soon asD. even

6、though解析：考点：考查连词的用法。A以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；B自从，引导时间状语从句；C一就；引导时间状语从句；D即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故选A。 答案：A32.In some countries, people _ download（下载）music from the Internet without paying, because its againstthe law.A. wouldntB. needntC. mustntD. couldnt解析：考点：考查情态动词的用法。句意：在一些国家，人们一定不可以不付费就从网上下载音乐因为那是违法的行为。A. woul

7、dnt表示过去将来时；B. neednt不必，不需要；C. mustnt表示禁止，一定不要；D.couldnt不能，过去时态。根据原因，可知是禁止人们不付费从网上下载游戏的。故选C。答案：C 33. Ive read through this book several times, but I will read it _ so as to get better understanding.A. more bravelyB. less easilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully解析：考点：考查副词比较级的用法。句意：这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好

8、的理解我将更认真地阅读一次。A. more bravely更勇敢地；B. less easily不那么容易地；C. less confidently不那么自信地；D.more carefully更认真地，更仔细地。根据后文给的目的，故选D。答案：D34.-_, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honest C. In my opin

9、ionD.Again and again解析：考点：考查介词短语的用法。A令我吃惊的是；B老实说，说实在的；C在我看来，依我看来；D一次又一次。根据后文表示的是个人观点，故选C。答案：C35. -Excuse me, I wonder _. -Yes, its near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give a a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong解析：考点：考查宾语从句的用法。句意

10、：-打扰一下，我想知道是否有失物招领处？-有，它在书店附近。A. where we will go for the holiday我们将要去哪里度假；B. if there is a lost and found office是否有失物招领处；C. when she will give a a call她将什么时间打电话；D. how we can go to Hong Kong我们怎么去香港。根据回答，故选B。答案：B三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 ANadia Comaneci, a famous

11、gymnast（体操运动员），was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told herfamily that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.Although it was a long wayfrom her home, Nadia went because she loved gy

12、mnastics（体操）.After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of theAthletes of the 20th Century.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waitedfor the score, a high score. But the scoreboard

13、 showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen,Nadia Comaneci10!The audience（观众）cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no onethought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point（小数点）was in the w

14、rong place! In fact, the scoreboardonly had three digits（数位）to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired（退休的）.36. Nadia was name

15、d as one of theAthletes of the 20th Century in _.A. 1961B. 1975C. 1976D. 1984解析：细节理解题。根据In 1975,she was named one of theAthletes of the 20th Century,可知娜迪亚被命名为二十世纪的运动员之一的时间是1975年，故选B。答案：B37.At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics in Canada.A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 9.85 解析：细节理解题。根据

16、In 1976,Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competitionthat everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知得分板显示的是一分，故选B。答案：B38. In Paragraph（段落）5, “Everyone was surprised” because _.A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasnt a

17、soundC. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low解析：推理判断题。根据第四段She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a highscore. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知她表现非常好但是分数太低了，所以人们非常吃惊，故选D。答案：D39. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Nadia went to

18、 the Olympics in Canada.APE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.Nadia went to the capital to train.She was looked as a hero.A.B.C.D. 解析：细节理解题。根据短文描述的娜迪亚.科马内奇的生平事迹，可知首先一个体育老师发现了她，然后去首都参加训练，在1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.，在奥林匹克中获得满分，从此被人们视为英雄。故选A。答案：A40. This passage is pro

19、bably a _.A. news reportB. noticeC. novelD. life story解析：推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了第一个在奥运会上获得满分的体操运动员娜迪亚生平故事，所以属于人物传记，故选D。答案：D BAnice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳类）, lovelymarsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）in our zoo!Scientist will give wonderful lessons about

20、 animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it.Come and visitAustralia Zoo!AreaAKoalas live in the trees and like eating grass andleaves. Their lifespan（寿命）is about 14 years. Youcan learn about their habits and why they sleep fornearly 20 hours a day.Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday.Kangaroos can jump

21、at a speed of 13-15 miles perhour.They can live for at most 22 years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday. Area BCrocodiles have the strongest bite（咬）of allanimals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years.The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weekendsTortoises c

22、an live for more than 100 years! Theycan grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime: 9:00am except weekends. Area CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday.Camelshumps（驼峰）actually stores fat, not water!Showtim

23、e: 12:30pm-1:20pm except Friday Area DParrots here have four toes on each foottwofacing the front and two facing the back.Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weekends.Ticket PricesAdult: $55Child: $45Family (2 adults +2 children): $172 41. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?A.AreaAandArea B.B

24、.AreaAandArea CC.Area B andArea CD.Area C andArea D.解析：细节理解题。根据各区介绍可知A区Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can livefor at most 22 years.，B区Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.，故选A。答案：A42. Visitors can have lessons about animals on _

25、.A. SundayB. TuesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!，故选B。答案：B43. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?A. CrocodilesB. ParrotsC. TortoisesD. Koalas解析：细节理解题。根据各区的开放时间，可知BD区周末不开放，Crocodies, Parrots, Tortoises

26、都在DB展览区，故选D。答案：D44. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?A. tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B. Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC. tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camelsD. Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels解析：细节理解题。根据AC区在周末开放，结合各区各种动物的表演时间，故选A。答案：A45. If Mille and her

27、parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A. $127.B. $145.C. $155.D.$172.解析：计算理解题。根据票价Adult:55,Child:45，结合题意，两个成年人一个孩子，可知需要付55*2+45=155，故选C。答案：C CMr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning h

28、ow to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything getseasier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makeshis own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to

29、Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his studentsQRcodes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, withmany pictures, music and even videos. Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the informatio

30、n age. Manystudents like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to usenew technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don

31、t want my students to fall behind thetimes.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computersand less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up informationin books and write it down when t

32、hey do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesnt take them too much time.Also for teachers, it allows them to check the studentswork at any time.And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.46.According to the passage, students can keep their

33、homework on _.A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog（博客）解析：细节理解题。根据When students finish the homework, they keep in on Wechat（微信）.可知学生在完成 作业后可以保存到微信上，故选A。答案：A47. Guos students think the new way is _.A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. Unnecessary解析：细节理解题。根据Guos students like the new way and think it is intere

34、sting.故选C。答案：C48. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）：A. The paper is not easy to keep.B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 解析：细节理解题。在It is worth trying to use new technology in education.句中，it代替trying t

35、o use newtechnology in education做形式主语，故选C。答案：C49. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _.A. talk with teachers face to faceB. spend too much time on computers or phonesC. not like the new way of handing in homeworkD. find the QR codes too difficult to use解析：细节理解题。根据They a

36、re afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less timecommunicating with teachers.可知家长担心孩子们在电脑上花费时间过多而和老师交流时间变少。故选B。答案：B50. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Teachers neednt check homework any more. B. Students neednt hand in homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes c

37、hecking homework easier.D. Some parents are worried about their children.解析：归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍西安的郭老师通过微信检查学生作业，这种方式受到了学生的欢迎，郭老师认为这种利用新技术的方式使批阅作业更方便。结合选项，故选C。答案：C D Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking.How to make tea may be d

38、ifferent.According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified（分类）into white tea,green tea, black tea, etc.And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled（煮）withsalt and butter（黄油）. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As part of cultu

39、re, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It iscommonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends cancommunicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China an

40、d drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people lesstired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally（最初）served as amedicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excell

41、ent seasoning（调味品）. Here are twodelicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp（龙井虾仁）:Its one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips: Drink tea h

42、ot.The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, duringmeals or soon after meals.Do not drink too much strong tea.51. Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to the passage.A. historyB. healthC. educationD. sports解析：细节理

43、解题。根据As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communicationand so on.可知茶和运动无关，故选D。答案：D52.Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the passage.A. way of communicationB. hobby C. gameD. weekend activity解析：细节理解题。根据afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or fri

44、ends can communicate with each otherwhile having afternoon tea可知下午茶在英国是一种交流的方式，故选A。答案：A53. In ancient China, tea was originally served as _ according to the passage.A. a medicineB. a drinkC. seasoningD. a dish解析：细节理解题。根据Tea, originally（最初）served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind

45、 of drink,but also excellent seasoning（调味品）.可知在古时候茶最初是作为药，现在是一种饮料而且也是极好的调味品。结合问题，故选A。答案：A 54. The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage.A. just before mealsB. during mealsC. soon after mealsD. in between meals解析：细节理解题。根据The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your st

46、omach if you drink tea justbefore meals, during meals or soon after meals.可知饮茶的最佳时间是两餐之间，故选D。 答案：D55. The passage doesnt mention _A. ways of making teaB. places to drink teaC. tools for drinking teaD. advantages of drinking tea解析：细节理解题。这篇文章没有提及_.A. ways of making tea制茶的方式；B. places to drink tea饮茶地点；

47、C. tools for drinking tea喝茶工具；D. advantages of drinking tea喝茶的好处。一段及第二段提到了饮茶的地点及制茶的方式，第三段提到了茶的好处，整篇短文没有提及饮茶工具，故选C。答案：C四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。InAustralia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.Agreat many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why? The re

48、ason is that it is special. (56) _. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Itsabout 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the eastcoast works as the airport. (57) _.On the is

49、land there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers andover a hundred lakes, too. (58) _.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (59) _.Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.(60) _. Rules have been set u