2017年山东省威海市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共14页） 2017年山东省威海市中考真题英语阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。1.（5分）AMr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the worlds largest family. Not one of theirchildren is adopted（领养）.When people hear about the Albinas large family，the first question they ask is，How is itpossible？How can one woman give birth t

2、o 64 children in her lifetime？The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threes. The first 21children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spe

3、nt the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21sons made the difficult，twoweek jouney on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm inthe mountains. During the snowstorm，

4、Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy andtwo girls!The oldestAlbina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now，but 18of the Albina children still live with their parents. The family lives in a tworoom shack inColina Chile The shack has electricity but no toilet or runni

5、ng water. The children wash in a smallbowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas small house. When there is not enough foodfor everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. The smallest eatfirst，and then the bigger ones Weve always done it t

6、hat way，she says. Obviously，theAlbinasdo not have enough money for their big family. Why，then，do they continue to have children？The Albinas do not use birth control because its against their religion（宗教）They could letother people take care of their children，but Mrs. Albina will not allow it When my

7、two brothers and l were babies：she says，our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never returned Welived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and I was left behind Iwas heartbroken I promised myself that when I became a mother，l would never give my childrenaway. Even

8、if I didnt have much money，1 would always take care of my children myself MrsAlbina has kept her promise.1. How many people are there in the worlds largest family？A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children.B. 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children.C.23：a mother，a father and their 21 so

9、ns.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the worldslargest family.Albina夫妇，有64个孩子，世界上最大的家庭。可知是66人，一个母亲，一个父亲和64个孩子。故选B.答案：B 2.All oftenAlbina children are .A. living inArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets 第2页（共14页） 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段句子Every time Mrs Albina gave

10、birth，she had twins or triplets.可知都是双胞胎或者三胞胎。故选C.答案：C3. TheAlbina family is .A. poorB. middle classC. rich解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子At times there is very little food in theAlbinassmallhouse When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest childrendo not go hungry. 有时，小房子里的食物很少，

11、每个人没有足够的食物，Albina夫人确保最小的孩子不会挨饿，可知Albina的家庭是贫困的.故选A.答案：A 4. TheAlbinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. they dont know about birth controlC. it is against their religion解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The Albinas do not use birth control because itlsagainst thei

12、r religion（宗教）. Albina夫妇不使用避孕措施，因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰。可知因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰。故选C.答案：C5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of her children because .A. she is afraid other people wont take good care of themB. she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money a

13、nd can take care of them herself. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三行句子I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away. Even ifI didnt have much ruoney，1 would always take careof my children myselfMrs Albina has kept her promise.当我成为一名母亲的时候，我许诺自己，我永远不会让我的孩子离开，即使我没有太多的钱。但我会一直照顾我的孩子Mrs

14、 Albina实现了自己的诺言。可知因为她承诺她将永远照顾她的孩子。故选B.答案：B6.（5分）BMany children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules about what childrenmay be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There aremany foods that children arent allowed to eat and theyre only a

15、llowed to eat small amounts offatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait foryour lunch. Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips.Dinner lady：No chips today. Youve had chips twice this week already.Josh：Oh! OK，Ill have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady

16、：No，sorry. Youve had a pastry dish（油酥食品）once this week already. 第3页（共14页） Josh：Really! Oh yes，on Monday. Well，what can I have？Id like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady：No，sorry. Pasta counts as（算作）a pastry dish So you cant have that，either.Youve had two pastry dishes this weeka meat pie and a pizza. You c

17、an have vegetables orsalad. The meatballs are nice today.Josh：All right. Ill have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope theyre tasty.Dinner lady：Theyre good for you!Josh：I miss my chips Theyre my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these newrules came in.Dinner lady：Well，thats why the

18、se rules were brought in. Too many children were eatingjunk food，especially chips. Children like chips，but they arent a healthy choice.Josh：Ill have an apple juice with that，please.Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml. You arent allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it. The new rules encourage y

19、ou to drink water. No soft drinks at all. Students cannot have more than two portions（价额）a week of food that has been deepfired. They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week.Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of white grains.These rul

20、es are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. Thiswill make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about given lunch are brought in to .A. give children healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子Th

21、e reason for this is to give children healthier food.这是为了我们的孩子有更健康的食物。可知为了孩子有更健康的食物.故选A.答案：A 7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？A. Chips.B.Achicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第七段句子All right. Ill have meatballs and steamed vegetables.I hope theyre

22、tasty. Theyre good for you!好吧.我将吃肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜。我希望它们是美味的，它们对你有好处。可知是肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜。故选C.答案：C8. The new rules encourage children to have a weekA.150 ml soft drinksB.3 portions of deepfired foodC. more than 3 kinds of vegetables 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子three different vegetables every week.每周三种不同的蔬菜。可知孩子们应吃3种以上的蔬菜.故选C.

23、答案：C9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way，children . 第4页（共14页） A. can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子Many children in England get given lunch at school. Thereare new rules about what children may be given for these lun

24、ches.可知英国的很多孩子都吃午餐，通过这种方式，孩子们必须根据规则选择食物。故选B.答案：B10. The passages about .A. healthy school lunchesB. how to order foodC. school rules.解析：主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthyin th

25、e future.这些方法是教人们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过大，这将确保将来有更多的人健康。可知这篇文章主要说的是健康的学校午餐。故选A.答案：A11.（5分）阅读C篇，根据文后要求作答。Water is a liquid（渍体）；but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. Itcan also be a gas，when it evaporates（蒸发）and become water vapour（水蒸气）.The water cycleWater is very important，and witho

26、ut it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earths surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. Allthe time，water is being evaporated from the oceans surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds which drift

27、（漂浮）over the land，often creatingrainfall. As the rain falls，it seeps（渗入）into the soil and then into rivers that flow back intothe oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again! 第5页（共14页） 下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and

28、rises into the sky.A. Rains falls from the clouds.B. The rivers take the water back to the sea.C. The clouds drift over the land.D. The water seeps through the soil and back into rivers.E.At the watch vapour cools，it turns into clouds.11.解析：根据倒数第二行High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds天

29、空中的水蒸气，变成了云。可知，在表蒸气冷却时，它变成了云。是水循环的第一步。选E.答案：E12. 解析：根据倒数第二行turns into clouds which drift（漂浮）over the land化成云飘过大地。可知，云飘过大地。是水循环的第二步。选C.答案：C13.解析：根据倒数第二行最后often creating rainfall.往往造成降雨。可知，雨从云里掉落。是水循环的第三步。选A.答案：A14.解析：根据最后一行As the rain falls，it seeps（滂漏）into the soil and then into rivers that flowback

30、 into the oceans当雨落下时，它渗入土壤，然后流入河流再流回海洋。可知，水渗入土 第6页（共14页） 壤并回流到河流中。是水循环的第四步。选D.答案：D15. .解析：根据最后一行flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!流回海洋，在那里准备好重新开始！可知，河流把水带回大海。又开始了新的循环。选B.答案：B16.（5分）阅读D篇，根据图文后要求作答。 The kids in my class are doing an experiment. We want to show that y

31、ou dont need to spendmoney to have fun.We arent going to buy anything for a whole week! Weve even had some Fun is Free Tshirts specially made.All the money that we save will go to charity.（16）B 16._解析：选句题。根据下面列举的五天的活动内容，可知，孩子们计划五天不花钱，把攒下的钱捐给慈善机构，这里应该填继续读这个博客，看看它是如何运行的！，选B. 第7页（共14页） 答案：B根据博文内容，将下面方框

32、中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整。A. We were both happy and it cost us nothingB. Keep reading this blog（博客）to see how it goes!C. The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home!D. Mine was：Dont throw your old books awayE. Everyones got things that they dont wear any more，but that someone else might like.17. C18

33、. A19. D20. E 17.选句题。根据上句I went with my friend Rachelit started raining我和我朋友瑞秋去天开始下雨了。及下句Rachel wanted to cheat and get the bus，but I didnt let her!瑞秋想骗上车，但我没让她！可知，中间应该是“其他人去了一家咖啡馆，我们不得不步行回家！”。选C.答案：C18.选句题。根据上句He managed to fix my computer and I lent him some DVDs that he wantedto borrow他设法修好了我的电脑，

34、我借给他一些他想借的DVD.可知，电脑坏了Jake来修了，没要钱只是借了DVD，因此下句应该是我们都很快乐，但却没有付出任何代价。，选A.答案：A19.选句题。根据下句If theyre in good condition，secondhand book shops will give you cash orother books for them!如果他们状况良好，二手书店会给你现金或其他书籍！可知，这里说旧 书，上句填“我的是：不要扔掉你的旧书”，选D.答案：D20.选句题。根据上句The answera clothes swapping party!答案换衣服的聚会.可知，下句应该是“每

35、个人都有他们不再穿的东西，但是其他人可能会喜欢。”，选E.答案：E21.（10分）阅读E篇，根据书信内容简要回答问题，请将答案填写到指定位置。 Dear KidsAdvice MagazineJune 10，2017 第8页（共14页） Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages.First of all，I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Juli

36、a. Ofcourse，they dont need to return the favour because Im totally uninterested in their things. Besidesthat，Julia and William are always hanging around me. Its especially annoying when I have afriend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they cant disturb（打扰）us，butwithin minutes，the

37、yve found us and are asking to join in. I just cant seem to get a momentspeace. At meal times，I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste.William and Julia only need to try one bite when its not their favorite food. Not only this，but Imexpected to be cooperative（合作的

38、，配台的）at all times because Im the oldest and need to bea role model for them.It doesnt seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia andWilliam put together. Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practisemore than double the time. Oh，and the w

39、orst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.Im feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation. Can you please write back with someadvice？Yours trulyEvan Smith21. How many children are there in Evans family？解析：推理判断题，文中提到I have to share all my toys and games with my

40、 younger Siblings，William and Julia我必须和我的兄弟姐妹们平分玩具，他们是William和Julia，由此可知加上我家里一共三个孩子，由此确定填写Therere three children in the family.答案：Therere three children in the family.22.What does the underlined phrase a secluded place mean in Chinese?解析：一个安静不被打扰的地方.词义猜测题，文中提到where they cant disturb（打扰）us 一个他们没有他们打扰

41、的地方，由此确定此处应该填写一个安静不被打扰的地方。答案：What does the underlined phrase a secluded place mean in Chinese？23. Why is Evan expected to be cooperate at all times?解析：推理判断题，文中提到because Im the oldest and need to be a role model for them因为我是家里最年长的孩子，需要做一个好的榜样，由此确定答案为Because he is the oldest andneeds to be a role mode

42、l for them.答案：Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role model for them.24. How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?解析：推理判断题，文中提到Im feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation我现在对他们两个弟弟感觉很崩溃，很沮丧，由此确定填写He was annoyed.答案：He was annoyed. 25. Evan thinks many things unfair，but in fact some

43、 of them are not his brother and sisters fault.List 2of the unfair things.解析：推理判断题，文中提到Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I haveto practise more than double the time. Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of 第9页（共14页） homework I get compared to them相比于两个小孩子而言，我

44、会训练乐器的时间更长，做的家务更多，因为这是年长的孩子应该做的，另外作业很多，并不是弟弟妹妹的错，没有什么可抱怨的，由此确定填写He has to practice musical instruments more than double the time，Hehas the huge quantities of homework.答案：He has to practice musical instruments more than double the time，He has the hugequantities of homework.二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适

45、当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在指定位置.26.（1分）What can we do to cut down air /plu:n/？解析：结合所给的音标和air用名词pollution污染，不可数名词，表示减少空气污染，故答案是pollution.答案：pollution 27.（1分）Ive got a really bad /hedeik/and I want to have a rest.解析：根据Ive got a really bad/hedeik/and I want to have a rest，可知我头痛得厉害，我想休息一下. bad是个形容词，后面一般跟名词，headache

46、，名词，头痛，音标是/hedeik/，故填headache.答案：headache28.（1分）My English /levl/has greatly improved with my teachers help.解析：根据My English/levl/has greatly improved with my teachers help，可知在老师的帮助下，我的英语水平有了很大的提高. level，名词，水平，音标是/levl/，这里English level表示英语水平。故填level.答案：level29.（1分）Junko Tabei /sksi:d/ reaching the to

47、p of Qomolangma in 1975. 解析：根据Junko Tabei/sksi：d/reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975，可知Junko Tabei成功地在1975年到达珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶. in 1975是一个过去的时间，所以时态应该用一般过去时，succeed，动词，成功，音标是/sksi：d/，故填succeeded.答案：succeeded30.（1分）Is the bridge strong enough to /sp:t/ two heavy trucks at the sametime？解析：根据Is the bridge st

48、rong enough totwo heavy trucks at the same time，可知这座桥足够坚固同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗。to+动词原形，support，名词，支持；支撑，音标是/sp：t/，故填support.答案：support31.（1分）Youll have more job /t：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language. 解析：根据Youll have more job/t：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language，可知如果你能说一门外语，你的就业机会就会更多。more+名词复数形式，c

49、hance，名词，机会，复数是chances，音标是/t：nsiz/，故填chances.答案：chances 第10页（共14页） 32.（1分）Li Ming has been /bsnt/ from class three times this week.解析：根据Li Ming has been/bsnt/from class three times this week，可知李明这个星期已经缺课三次了. be是个系动词，后面一般跟形容词做表语，absent，形容词，缺席的，音标是/bsnt/，故填absent.答案：absent33.（1分）Aclassmate of mine was /pnt/for breaking the school rules.解析：根据A classmate of mine was/pnt/for breaking the school rules，可知我的一个同学因为违反校规而受到惩罚。这里classmate和punish之间应该是被动关系，这里出现was，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：was/were+动词的过去分词，punish，动词，惩罚，过去分词是punished音标是/pnt/，故填punished.答案：punished 动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在指定位置。34.（8分）My be